Wikisage, de vrije encyclopedie van de tweede generatie, is digitaal erfgoed

Wikisage is op 1 na de grootste internet-encyclopedie in het Nederlands. Iedereen kan de hier verzamelde kennis gratis gebruiken, zonder storende advertenties. De Koninklijke Bibliotheek van Nederland heeft Wikisage in 2018 aangemerkt als digitaal erfgoed.

  • Wilt u meehelpen om Wikisage te laten groeien? Maak dan een account aan. U bent van harte welkom. Zie: Portaal:Gebruikers.
  • Bent u blij met Wikisage, of wilt u juist meer? Dan stellen we een bescheiden donatie om de kosten te bestrijden zeer op prijs. Zie: Portaal:Donaties.
rel=nofollow

Composietenfamilie: verschil tussen versies

Uit Wikisage
Naar navigatie springen Naar zoeken springen
(Opmaak)
(oops)
Regel 253: Regel 253:
|titel            =interne taxonomie
|titel            =interne taxonomie
|inhoud            =
|inhoud            =
}}''[[Aaronsohnia]], [[Abrotanella]], [[Acamptopappus]], [[Acanthocephalus]], [[Acanthocladium]], [[Acanthodesmos]], [[Acantholepis]], [[Acanthospermum]], [[Acanthostyles]], [[Achaetogeron]], [[Achillea]], [[Achnophora]], [[Achnopogon]], [[Achyrachaena]], [[Achyrocline]], [[Achyropappus]], [[Achyrothalamus]], [[Acmella]], [[Acomis]], [[Acourtia]], [[Acrisione]], [[Acritopappus]], [[Acroclinium]], [[Acroptilon]], [[Actinobole]], [[Actinoseris]], [[Actinospermum]], [[Adelostigma]], [[Adenanthellum]], [[Adenocaulon]], [[Adenocritonia]], [[Adenoglossa]], [[Adenoon]], [[Adenopappus]], [[Adenophyllum]], [[Adenostemma]], [[Adenothamnus]], [[Aedesia]], [[Aegopordon]], [[Aequatorium]], [[Aetheorhiza]], [[Ageratella]], [[Ageratina]], [[Ageratinastrum]], [[Ageratum]], [[Agiabampoa]], [[Agoseris]], [[Agrianthus]], [[Ainsliaea]], [[Ajania]], [[Ajaniopsis]], [[Alatoseta]], [[Albertinia]], [[Alcantara (plant)|Alcantara]], [[Alciope]], [[Aldama]], [[Alepidocline]], [[Alfredia]], [[Aliella]], [[Allagopappus]], [[Allardia]], [[Alloispermum]], [[Allopterigeron]], [[Alomia]], [[Alomiella]], [[Alvordia]], [[Amauria]], [[Amberboa]], [[Amblyocarpum]], [[Amblyolepis]], [[Amblyopappus]], [[Amboroa]], [[Ambrosia]], [[Ameghinoa]], [[Amellus]], [[Ammobium]], [[Amolinia]], [[Amphiachyris]], [[Amphiglossa]], [[Amphipappus]], [[Amphoricarpos]], [[Anacantha]], [[Anacyclus]], [[Anaphalioides]], [[Anaphalis]], [[Anastraphia]], [[Anaxeton]], [[Ancathia]], [[Ancistrophora]], [[Andryala]], [[Angelphytum]], [[Angianthus]], [[Anisochaeta]], [[Anisocoma]], [[Anisopappus]], [[Anisothrix]], [[Anomostephium]], [[Antennaria]], [[Anthemis]], [[Antheropeas]], [[Antillia]], [[Antiphiona]], [[Antithrixia]], [[Anura]], [[Anvillea]], [[Apalochlamys]], [[Apargidium]], [[Aphanactis]], [[Aphanostephus]], [[Aphyllocladus]], [[Apodocephala]], [[Aposeris]], [[Apostates]], [[Arbelaezaster]], [[Archibaccharis]], [[Arctanthemum]], [[Arctium]], [[Arctogeron]], [[Arctotheca]], [[Arctotis]], [[Argyranthemum]], [[Argyroglottis]], [[Argyrophanes]], [[Argyroxiphium]], [[Aristeguietia]], [[Arnaldoa]], [[Arnica]], [[Arnicastrum]], [[Arnoglossum]], [[Arnoseris]], [[Arrhenechthites]], [[Arrojadocharis]], [[Arrowsmithia]], [[Alsem|Artemisia]], [[Artemisiopsis]], [[Asanthus]], [[Ascidiogyne]], [[Aspilia]], [[Asplundianthus]], [[Aster]], [[Asteridea]], [[Asteriscus]], [[Asteromoea]], [[Astranthium]], [[Athanasia]], [[Athrixia]], [[Athroisma]], [[Atractylis]], [[Atractylodes]], [[Atrichantha]], [[Atrichoseris]], [[Austrobrickellia]], [[Austrocritonia]], [[Austroeupatorium]], [[Austroliabum]], [[Austrosynotis]], [[Avellara]], [[Axiniphyllum]], [[Ayapana]], [[Ayapanopsis]], [[Aylacophora]], [[Baccharis]], [[Badilloa]], [[Baeriopsis]], [[Bafutia]], [[Bahia]], [[Bahianthus]], [[Baileya]], [[Balduina]], [[Balsamorhiza]], [[Baltimora]], [[Barkleyanthus]], [[Barnadesia]], [[Barroetea]], [[Barrosoa]], [[Bartlettia]], [[Bartlettina]], [[Basedowia]], [[Bebbia]], [[Bedfordia]], [[Bejaranoa]], [[Bellida]], [[Bellis]], [[Bellium]], [[Belloa]], [[Benitoa]], [[Berardia]], [[Berkheya]], [[Berlandiera]], [[Berroa]], [[Bidens]], [[Bigelowia]], [[Bishopalea]], [[Bishopanthus]], [[Bishopiella]], [[Bishovia]], [[Blainvillea]], [[Blakeanthus]], [[Blakiella]], [[Blanchetia]], [[Blennosperma]], [[Blennospora]], [[Blepharipappus]], [[Blepharispermum]], [[Blepharizonia]], [[Blumea]], [[Blumeopsis]], [[Boeberastrum]], [[Boeberoides]], [[Bolanosa]], [[Bolophyta]], [[Boltonia]], [[Bombycilaena]], [[Borrichia]], [[Bothriocline]], [[Brachanthemum]], [[Brachionostylum]], [[Brachyclados]], [[Brachyglottis]], [[Brachylaena]], [[Brachyscome]], [[Brachythrix]], [[Bracteantha]], [[Bradburia]], [[Brickellia]], [[Brickelliastrum]], [[Bryomorphe]], [[Buphthalmum]], [[Burkartia]], [[Cabreriella]], [[Cacalia]], [[Cacaliopsis]], [[Cacosmia]], [[Cadiscus]], [[Caesulia]], [[Calea]], [[Calendula]], [[Callicephalus]], [[Callilepis]], [[Callistephus]], [[Calocephalus]], [[Calomeria]], [[Calopappus]], [[Calostephane]], [[Calotesta]], [[Calotis]], [[Calycadenia]], [[Calycocorsus]], [[Calycoseris]], [[Calyptocarpus]], [[Camchaya]], [[Campovassouria]], [[Camptacra]], [[Campuloclinium]], [[Cancrinia]], [[Cancriniella]], [[Cardopatium]], [[Carduncellus]], [[Carduus]], [[Carlina]], [[Carminatia]], [[Carpesium]], [[Carphephorus]], [[Carphochaete]], [[Carramboa]], [[Carterothamnus]], [[Carthamus]], [[Cassinia]], [[Castalis]], [[Castenedia]], [[Catamixis]], [[Catananche]], [[Catatia]], [[Cavalcantia]], [[Cavea]], [[Celmisia]], [[Centaurea]], [[Centaurodendron]], [[Centauropsis]], [[Centaurothamnus]], [[Centipeda]], [[Centratherum]], [[Cephalipterum]], [[Cephalopappus]], [[Cephalorrhynchus]], [[Cephalosorus]], [[Ceratogyne]], [[Ceruana]], [[Chacoa]], [[Chaenactis]], [[Chaetadelpha]], [[Chaetanthera]], [[Chaetopappa]], [[Chaetospira]], [[Chaetymenia]], [[Chamaechaenactis]], [[Chamaegeron]], [[Chamaeleon]], [[Chamaemelum]], [[Chamaepus]], [[Chaptalia]], [[Chardinia]], [[Cheirolophus]], [[Chersodoma]], [[Chevreulia]], [[Chiliadenus]], [[Chiliocephalum]], [[Chiliophyllum]], [[Chiliotrichiopsis]], [[Chiliotrichum]], [[Chimantaea]], [[Chionolaena]], [[Chionopappus]], [[Chlamydophora]], [[Chloracantha]], [[Chondrilla]], [[Chondropyxis]], [[Chorisis]], [[Chresta]], [[Chromolaena]], [[Chromolepis]], [[Chronopappus]], [[Chrysactinia]], [[Chrysactinium]], [[Chrysanthellum]], [[Chrysanthemoides]], [[Chrysanthemum]], [[Chrysocephalum]], [[Chrysocoma]], [[Chrysogonum]], [[Chrysophthalmum]], [[Chrysopsis]], [[Chrysothamnus]], [[Chthonocephalus]], [[Chucoa]], [[Chuquiraga]], [[Cicerbita]], [[Ciceronia]], [[Cichorium]], [[Cineraria]], [[Cirsium]], [[Cissampelopsis]], [[Cladanthus]], [[Cladochaeta]], [[Clappia]], [[Clibadium]], [[Cnicothamnus]], [[Cnicus]], [[Coespeletia]], [[Coleocoma]], [[Coleostephus]], [[Colobanthera]], [[Comaclinium]], [[Commidendrum]], [[Complaya]], [[Condylidium]], [[Condylopodium]], [[Conocliniopsis]], [[Conoclinium]], [[Conyza]], [[Coreocarpus]], [[Coreopsis]], [[Corethamnium]], [[Corethrogyne]], [[Correllia]], [[Corymbium]], [[Cosmos]], [[Cotula]], [[Coulterella]], [[Cousinia]], [[Cousiniopsis]], [[Craspedia]], [[Crassocephalum]], [[Cratystylis]], [[Cremanthodium]], [[Crepidiastrum]], [[Crepis]], [[Critonia]], [[Critoniadelphus]], [[Critoniella]], [[Critoniopsis]], [[Crocidium]], [[Cronquistia]], [[Cronquistianthus]], [[Croptilon]], [[Crossostephium]], [[Crossothamnus]], [[Crupina]], [[Cuatrecasasiella]], [[Cuchumatanea]], [[Cullumia]], [[Cuspidia]], [[Cyathocline]], [[Cyathomone]], [[Cyclachaena]], [[Cyclolepis]], [[Cylindrocline]], [[Cymbolaena]], [[Cymbonotus]], [[Cymbopappus]], [[Cymophora]], [[Cynara]], [[Dacryotrichia]], [[Dahlia]], [[Damnxanthodium]], [[Darwiniothamnus]], [[Dasycondylus]], [[Dasyphyllum]], [[Daveaua]], [[Decachaeta]], [[Decastylocarpus]], [[Decazesia]], [[Delairea]], [[Delamerea]], [[Delilia]], [[Dendranthema]], [[Dendrocacalia]], [[Dendrosenecio]], [[Dendroseris]], [[Denekia]], [[Desmanthodium]], [[Dewildemania]], [[Diacranthera]], [[Dianthoseris]], [[Diaperia]], [[Diaphractanthus]], [[Dicercoclados]], [[Dichaetophora]], [[Dichrocephala]], [[Dichromochlamys]], [[Dicoma]], [[Dicoria]], [[Dicranocarpus]], [[Didelta]], [[Dielitzia]], [[Digitacalia]], [[Dimeresia]], [[Dimerostemma]], [[Dimorphocoma]], [[Dimorphotheca]], [[Dinoseris]], [[Diodontium]], [[Diplazoptilon]], [[Diplostephium]], [[Dipterocome]], [[Dipterocypsela]], [[Disparago]], [[Dissothrix]], [[Distephanus]], [[Disynaphia]], [[Dithyrostegia]], [[Dittrichia]], [[Dolichlasium]], [[Dolichoglottis]], [[Dolichorrhiza]], [[Dolichothrix]], [[Dolomiaea]], [[Doniophyton]], [[Doronicum]], [[Dresslerothamnus]], [[Dubautia]], [[Dubyaea]], [[Dugaldia]], [[Dugesia]], [[Duhaldea]], [[Duidaea]], [[Duseniella]], [[Dymondia]], [[Dyscritogyne]], [[Dyscritothamnus]], [[Dysodiopsis]], [[Dyssodia]], [[Eastwoodia]], [[Eatonella]], [[Echinacea]], [[Echinops]], [[Eclipta]], [[Edmondia]], [[Egletes]], [[Eitenia]], [[Ekmania]], [[Elachanthus]], [[Elaphandra]], [[Elephantopus]], [[Eleutheranthera]], [[Ellenbergia]], [[Elytropappus]], [[Emilia]], [[Emiliella]], [[Encelia]], [[Enceliopsis]], [[Endocellion]], [[Endopappus]], [[Engelmannia]], [[Engleria]], [[Enydra]], [[Epaltes]], [[Epilasia]], [[Episcothamnus]], [[Epitriche]], [[Erato (plant)|Erato]], [[Erechtites]], [[Eremanthus]], [[Eremosis]], [[Eremothamnus]], [[Eriachaenium]], [[Ericameria]], [[Ericentrodea]], [[Erigeron]], [[Eriocephalus]], [[Eriochlamys]], [[Eriophyllum]], [[Eriotrix]], [[Erlangea]], [[Erodiophyllum]], [[Erymophyllum]], [[Eryngiophyllum]], [[Erythradenia]], [[Erythrocephalum]], [[Espejoa]], [[Espeletia]], [[Espeletiopsis]], [[Ethulia]], [[Euchiton]], [[Eumorphia]], [[Eupatoriastrum]], [[Eupatorina]], [[Eupatoriopsis]], [[Eupatorium]], [[Euphrosyne]], [[Eurydochus]], [[Euryops]], [[Eutetras]], [[Euthamia]], [[Evacidium]], [[Ewartia]], [[Ewartiothamnus]], [[Exomiocarpon]], [[Faberia]], [[Facelis]], [[Farfugium]], [[Faujasia]], [[Faxonia]], [[Feddea]], [[Feldstonia]], [[Felicia]], [[Fenixia]], [[Ferreyranthus]], [[Ferreyrella]], [[Filago]], [[Filifolium]], [[Fitchia]], [[Fitzwillia]], [[Flaveria]], [[Fleischmannia]], [[Fleischmanniopsis]], [[Florestina]], [[Floscaldasia]], [[Flosmutisia]], [[Flourensia]], [[Flyriella]], [[Formania]], [[Foveolina]], [[Freya]], [[Fulcaldea]], [[Gaillardia]], [[Galactites]], [[Galeana]], [[Galeomma]], [[Galinsoga]], [[Gamochaeta]], [[Gamochaetopsis]], [[Garberia]], [[Garcibarrigoa]], [[Garcilassa]], [[Gardnerina]], [[Garuleum]], [[Gazania]], [[Gazaniopsis]], [[Geigeria]], [[Geissolepis]], [[Geissopappus]], [[Geraea]], [[Gerbera]], [[Geropogon]], [[Gibbaria]], [[Gilberta]], [[Gilruthia]], [[Gladiopappus]], [[Glossarion]], [[Glossocardia]], [[Glossopappus]], [[Glyptopleura]], [[Gnaphaliothamnus]], [[Gnaphalium]], [[Gnephosis]], [[Gochnatia]], [[Goldmanella]], [[Gongrostylus]], [[Gongylolepis]], [[Goniocaulon]], [[Gonospermum]], [[Gorceixia]], [[Gorteria]], [[Gossweilera]], [[Goyazianthus]], [[Grangea]], [[Grangeopsis]], [[Graphistylis]], [[Gratwickia]], [[Grauanthus]], [[Grazielia]], [[Greenmaniella]], [[Grindelia]], [[Grisebachianthus]], [[Grosvenoria]], [[Guardiola]], [[Guayania]], [[Guevaria]], [[Guizotia]], [[Gundelia]], [[Gundlachia]], [[Gutenbergia]], [[Gutierrezia]], [[Gymnarrhena]], [[Gymnocondylus]], [[Gymnocoronis]], [[Gymnodiscus]], [[Gymnolaena]], [[Gymnopentzia]], [[Gymnosperma]], [[Gymnostephium]], [[Gynoxys]], [[Gynura]], [[Gypothamnium]], [[Gyptidium]], [[Gyptis]], [[Gyrodoma]], [[Haastia]], [[Haeckeria]], [[Haegiela]], [[Handelia]], [[Haplocalymma]], [[Haplocarpha]], [[Haploesthes]], [[Haplopappus]], [[Haplostephium]], [[Harleya]], [[Harnackia]], [[Hartwrightia]], [[Hasteola]], [[Hatschbachiella]], [[Hazardia]], [[Hebeclinium]], [[Hecastocleis]], [[Hedypnois]], [[Helenium]], [[Helianthella]], [[Helianthopsis]], [[Helianthus]], [[Helichrysopsis]], [[Helichrysum]], [[Heliocauta]], [[Heliomeris]], [[Heliopsis]], [[Helogyne]], [[Hemisteptia]], [[Hemizonia]], [[Henricksonia]], [[Heptanthus]], [[Herderia]], [[Herodotia]], [[Hesperomannia]], [[Heteracia]], [[Heteranthemis]], [[Heterocoma]], [[Heterocondylus]], [[Heterocypsela]], [[Heteroderis]], [[Heterolepis]], [[Heteromera]], [[Heteromma]], [[Heteropappus]], [[Heteroplexis]], [[Heterorhachis]], [[Heterosperma]], [[Heterothalamus]], [[Heterotheca]], [[Hidalgoa]], [[Hieracium]], [[Hilliardia]], [[Hinterhubera]], [[Hippia]], [[Hippolytia]], [[Hirpicium]], [[Hispidella]], [[Hoehnephytum]], [[Hoffmanniella]], [[Hofmeisteria]], [[Holocarpha]], [[Holocheilus]], [[Hololeion]], [[Holozonia]], [[Homogyne]], [[Hoplophyllum]], [[Huarpea]], [[Hubertia]], [[Hughesia]], [[Hulsea]], [[Humeocline]], [[Hyalis]], [[Hyalochaete]], [[Hyalochlamys]], [[Hyaloseris]], [[Hyalosperma]], [[Hybridella]], [[Hydrodyssodia]], [[Hydroidea]], [[Hydropectis]], [[Hymenocephalus]], [[Hymenoclea]], [[Hymenolepis]], [[Hymenonema]], [[Hymenopappus]], [[Hymenostemma]], [[Hymenostephium]], [[Hymenothrix]], [[Hymenoxys]], [[Hyoseris]], [[Hypacanthium]], [[Hypelichrysum]], [[Hypericophyllum]], [[Hypochaeris]], [[Hysterionica]], [[Hystrichophora]], [[Ichthyothere]], [[Idiothamnus]], [[Ifloga]], [[Ighermia]], [[Iltisia]], [[Imeria]], [[Inezia]], [[Inula]], [[Inulanthera]], [[Iocenes]], [[Iodocephalus]], [[Iogeton]], [[Iostephane]], [[Iphiona]], [[Iphionopsis]], [[Iranecio]], [[Irwinia]], [[Ischnea]], [[Isocarpha]], [[Isocoma]], [[Isoetopsis]], [[Isopappus]], [[Isostigma]], [[Iva]], [[Ixeridium]], [[Ixeris]], [[Ixiochlamys]], [[Ixiolaena]], [[Ixodia]], [[Jacmaia]], [[Jaegeria]], [[Jalcophila]], [[Jaliscoa]], [[Jamesianthus]], [[Jaramilloa]], [[Jasonia]], [[Jaumea]], [[Jefea]], [[Jeffreya]], [[Jungia]], [[Jurinea]], [[Kalimeris]], [[Karelinia]], [[Karvandarina]], [[Kaschgaria]], [[Kaunia]], [[Keysseria]], [[Kinghamia]], [[Kingianthus]], [[Kippistia]], [[Kirkianella]], [[Kleinia]], [[Koanophyllon]], [[Koehneola]], [[Koelpinia]], [[Krigia]], [[Kyrsteniopsis]], [[Lachanodes]], [[Lachnophyllum]], [[Lachnorhiza]], [[Lachnospermum]], [[Lactuca]], [[Lactucosonchus]], [[Laennecia]], [[Laestadia]], [[Lagascea]], [[Lagenophora]], [[Laggera]], [[Lagophylla]], [[Lamprachaenium]], [[Lamprocephalus]], [[Lamyropappus]], [[Lamyropsis]], [[Langebergia]], [[Lantanopsis]], [[Lapsana]], [[Lasianthaea]], [[Lasiocephalus]], [[Lasiolaena]], [[Lasiopogon]], [[Lasiospermum]], [[Lasthenia]], [[Launaea]], [[Lawrencella]], [[Layia]], [[Lecocarpus]], [[Leibnitzia]], [[Leiboldia]], [[Lembertia]], [[Lemooria]], [[Leontodon]], [[Leontopodium]], [[Lepidesmia]], [[Lepidolopha]], [[Lepidolopsis]], [[Lepidonia]], [[Lepidophorum]], [[Lepidophyllum]], [[Lepidospartum]], [[Lepidostephium]], [[Leptinella]], [[Leptocarpha]], [[Leptoclinium]], [[Leptorhynchos]], [[Leptotriche]], [[Lescaillea]], [[Lessingia]], [[Leucactinia]], [[Leucanthemella]], [[Leucanthemopsis]], [[Leucanthemum]], [[Leucheria]], [[Leucoblepharis]], [[Leucocyclus]], [[Leucogenes]], [[Leucopsis]], [[Leucoptera]], [[Leunisia]], [[Leuzea]], [[Leysera]], [[Liabum]], [[Liatris]], [[Libanothamnus]], [[Lidbeckia]], [[Lifago]], [[Ligularia]], [[Limbarda]], [[Lindheimera]], [[Lipochaeta]], [[Lipskyella]], [[Litothamnus]], [[Litrisa]], [[Llerasia]], [[Logfia]], [[Lomatozona]], [[Lonas]], [[Lopholaena]], [[Lophopappus]], [[Lordhowea]], [[Lorentzianthus]], [[Loricaria]], [[Lourteigia]], [[Loxothysanus]], [[Lucilia]], [[Luciliocline]], [[Lugoa]], [[Luina]], [[Lulia]], [[Lundellianthus]], [[Lycapsus]], [[Lychnophora]], [[Lycoseris]], [[Lygodesmia]], [[Macdougalia]], [[Machaeranthera]], [[Macowania]], [[Macrachaenium]], [[Macraea]], [[Macroclinidium]], [[Macropodina]], [[Macvaughiella]], [[Madia]], [[Mairia]], [[Malacothrix]], [[Malmeanthus]], [[Malperia]], [[Mantisalca]], [[Marasmodes]], [[Marshallia]], [[Marshalljohnstonia]], [[Marticorenia]], [[Matricaria]], [[Mattfeldanthus]], [[Mattfeldia]], [[Matudina]], [[Mausolea]], [[Mecomischus]], [[Megalodonta]], [[Melampodium]], [[Melanodendron]], [[Melanthera]], [[Metalasia]], [[Metastevia]], [[Mexerion]], [[Mexianthus]], [[Micractis]], [[Microcephala]], [[Microglossa]], [[Microgynella]], [[Microliabum]], [[Micropsis]], [[Micropus]], [[Microseris]], [[Microspermum]], [[Mikania]], [[Mikaniopsis]], [[Milleria]], [[Millotia]], [[Minuria]], [[Miricacalia]], [[Mniodes]], [[Monactis]], [[Monarrhenus]], [[Monenteles]], [[Monogereion]], [[Monolopia]], [[Monopholis]], [[Monoptilon]], [[Montanoa]], [[Moonia]], [[Moquinia]], [[Morithamnus]], [[Moscharia]], [[Msuata]], [[Mulgedium]], [[Munnozia]], [[Munzothamnus]], [[Muschleria]], [[Mutisia]], [[Mycelis]], [[Myopordon]], [[Myriactis]], [[Myriocephalus]], [[Myripnois]], [[Myxopappus]], [[Nabalus]], [[Nananthea]], [[Nannoglottis]], [[Nanothamnus]], [[Nardophyllum]], [[Narvalina]], [[Nassauvia]], [[Nauplius]], [[Neblinaea]], [[Nelsonianthus]], [[Nemosenecio]], [[Neocabreria]], [[Neocuatrecasia]], [[Neohintonia]], [[Neojeffreya]], [[Neomirandea]], [[Neopallasia]], [[Neotysonia]], [[Neurolaena]], [[Neurolakis]], [[Nicolasia]], [[Nicolletia]], [[Nidorella]], [[Nikitinia]], [[Nipponanthemum]], [[Nolletia]], [[Nothobaccharis]], [[Nothocalais]], [[Noticastrum]], [[Notobasis]], [[Notoptera]], [[Notoseris]], [[Nouelia]], [[Novenia]], [[Oaxacania]], [[Oblivia]], [[Ochrocephala]], [[Odixia]], [[Odontocline]], [[Oedera]], [[Oiospermum]], [[Oldenburgia]], [[Olearia]], [[Olgaea]], [[Oligactis]], [[Oliganthes]], [[Oligochaeta]], [[Oligothrix]], [[Olivaea]], [[Omalotheca]], [[Omphalopappus]], [[Oncosiphon]], [[Ondetia]], [[Onopordum]], [[Onoseris]], [[Oonopsis]], [[Oparanthus]], [[Ophryosporus]], [[Opisthopappus]], [[Oreochrysum]], [[Oreoleysera]], [[Oritrophium]], [[Orochaenactis]], [[Osbertia]], [[Osmiopsis]], [[Osmitopsis]], [[Osteospermum]], [[Otanthus]], [[Oteiza]], [[Othonna]], [[Otopappus]], [[Otospermum]], [[Outreya]], [[Oxycarpha]], [[Oxylaena]], [[Oxylobus]], [[Oxypappus]], [[Oxyphyllum]], [[Oyedaea]], [[Ozothamnus]], [[Pachylaena]], [[Pachythamnus]], [[Packera]], [[Pacourina]], [[Palaeocyanus]], [[Palafoxia]], [[Paleaepappus]], [[Pamphalea]], [[Pappobolus]], [[Papuacalia]], [[Paracalia]], [[Paragynoxys]], [[Paraixeris]], [[Paranephelius]], [[Parantennaria]], [[Parapiqueria]], [[Paraprenanthes]], [[Parasenecio]], [[Parastrephia]], [[Parthenice]], [[Parthenium]], [[Pasaccardoa]], [[Pechuel-Loeschea]], [[Pectis]], [[Pegolettia]], [[Pelucha]], [[Pentacalia]], [[Pentachaeta]], [[Pentanema]], [[Pentatrichia]], [[Pentzia]], [[Perdicium]], [[Perezia]], [[Pericallis]], [[Pericome]], [[Perityle]], [[Perralderia]], [[Pertya]], [[Perymeniopsis]], [[Perymenium]], [[Petalacte]], [[Petasites]], [[Peteravenia]], [[Petradoria]], [[Petrobium]], [[Peucephyllum]], [[Peyrousea]], [[Phacellothrix]], [[Phaenocoma]], [[Phaeostigma]], [[Phagnalon]], [[Phalacrachena]], [[Phalacraea]], [[Phalacrocarpum]], [[Phalacroseris]], [[Phaneroglossa]], [[Phanerostylis]], [[Phania]], [[Philactis]], [[Philoglossa]], [[Philyrophyllum]], [[Phoebanthus]], [[Phyllocephalum]], [[Phymaspermum]], [[Picnomon]], [[Picris]], [[Picrosia]], [[Picrothamnus]], [[Pilosella]], [[Pilostemon]], [[Pinaropappus]], [[Pinillosia]], [[Piora]], [[Pippenalia]], [[Piptocarpha]], [[Piptocoma]], [[Piptolepis]], [[Piptothrix]], [[Piqueria]], [[Piqueriella]], [[Piqueriopsis]], [[Pithecoseris]], [[Pithocarpa]], [[Pittocaulon]], [[Pityopsis]], [[Pladaroxylon]], [[Plagiobasis]], [[Plagiocheilus]], [[Plagiolophus]], [[Plagius]], [[Planaltoa]], [[Planea]], [[Plateilema]], [[Platycarpha]], [[Platypodanthera]], [[Platyschkuhria]], [[Plazia]], [[Plecostachys]], [[Plectocephalus]], [[Pleiotaxis]], [[Pleurocarpaea]], [[Pleurocoronis]], [[Pleuropappus]], [[Pleurophyllum]], [[Pluchea]], [[Plummera]], [[Podachaenium]], [[Podanthus]], [[Podocoma]], [[Podolepis]], [[Podotheca]], [[Poecilolepis]], [[Pogonolepis]], [[Pojarkovia]], [[Pollalesta]], [[Polyachyrus]], [[Polyanthina]], [[Polyarrhena]], [[Polycalymma]], [[Polychrysum]], [[Polymnia]], [[Porophyllum]], [[Porphyrostemma]], [[Praxeliopsis]], [[Praxelis]], [[Prenanthella]], [[[[Prenanthes]]]], [[Printzia]], [[Prionopsis]], [[Prolobus]], [[Prolongoa]], [[Proteopsis]], [[Proustia]], [[Psacaliopsis]], [[Psacalium]], [[Psathyrotes]], [[Psednotrichia]], [[Pseudobaccharis]], [[Pseudobahia]], [[Pseudoblepharispermum]], [[Pseudobrickellia]], [[Pseudocadiscus]], [[Pseudoclappia]], [[Pseudognaphalium]], [[Pseudogynoxys]], [[Pseudohandelia]], [[Pseudokyrsteniopsis]], [[Pseudonoseris]], [[Pseudostifftia]], [[Psiadia]], [[Psiadiella]], [[Psilactis]], [[Psilocarphus]], [[Psilostrophe]], [[Psychrogeton]], [[Psychrophyton]], [[Pterachenia]], [[Pterocaulon]], [[Pterocypsela]], [[Pteronia]], [[Pterothrix]], [[Pterygopappus]], [[Ptilostemon]], [[Pulicaria]], [[Pycnocephalum]], [[Pyrrhopappus]], [[Pyrrocoma]], [[Quelchia]], [[Quinetia]], [[Quinqueremulus]], [[Radlkoferotoma]], [[Rafinesquia]], [[Raillardella]], [[Raillardiopsis]], [[Rainiera]], [[Raoulia]], [[Raouliopsis]], [[Rastrophyllum]], [[Ratibida]], [[Raulinoreitzia]], [[Reichardia]], [[Relhania]], [[Remya]], [[Rennera]], [[Rensonia]], [[Revealia]], [[Rhagadiolus]], [[Rhamphogyne]], [[Rhanteriopsis]], [[Rhanterium]], [[Rhodanthe]], [[Rhodogeron]], [[Rhynchospermum]], [[Rhysolepis]], [[Richteria]], [[Riencourtia]], [[Rigiopappus]], [[Robinsonia]], [[Rochonia]], [[Rojasianthe]], [[Rolandra]], [[Roldana]], [[Rosenia]], [[Rothmaleria]], [[Rudbeckia]], [[Rugelia]], [[Ruilopezia]], [[Rumfordia]], [[Russowia]], [[Rutidosis]], [[Sabazia]], [[Sachsia]], [[Salmea]], [[Salmeopsis]], [[Santolina]], [[Santosia]], [[Sanvitalia]], [[Sartorina]], [[Sartwellia]], [[Saussurea]], [[Scalesia]], [[Scariola]], [[Scherya]], [[Schischkinia]], [[Schistocarpha]], [[Schistostephium]], [[Schizogyne]], [[Schizoptera]], [[Schizotrichia]], [[Schkuhria]], [[Schlechtendalia]], [[Schmalhausenia]], [[Schoenia]], [[Schumeria]], [[Sciadocephala]], [[Sclerocarpus]], [[Sclerolepis]], [[Sclerorhachis]], [[Sclerostephane]], [[Scolymus]], [[Scorzonella]], [[Scorzonera]], [[Scrobicaria]], [[Scyphocoronis]], [[Selleophytum]], [[Selloa]], [[Senecio]], [[Sericocarpus]], [[Seriphidium]], [[Serratula]], [[Shafera]], [[Sheareria]], [[Shinnersia]], [[Shinnersoseris]], [[Siebera]], [[Sigesbeckia]], [[Siloxerus]], [[Silphium]], [[Silybum]], [[Simsia]], [[Sinacalia]], [[Sinclairia]], [[Sinoleontopodium]], [[Sinosenecio]], [[Sipolisia]], [[Smallanthus]], [[Soaresia]], [[Solanecio]], [[Solenogyne]], [[Solidago]], [[Soliva]], [[Sommerfeltia]], [[Sonchus]], [[Sondottia]], [[Soroseris]], [[Spaniopappus]], [[Sphaeranthus]], [[Sphaereupatorium]], [[Sphaeroclinium]], [[Sphaeromeria]], [[Sphaeromorphaea]], [[Sphagneticola]], [[Spilanthes]], [[Spiracantha]], [[Spiroseris]], [[Squamopappus]], [[Stachycephalum]], [[Staehelina]], [[Standleyanthus]], [[Stanfieldia]], [[Staurochlamys]], [[Stebbinsoseris]], [[Steiractinia]], [[Steirodiscus]], [[Stenachaenium]], [[Stenocarpha]], [[Stenocline]], [[Stenopadus]], [[Stenophalium]], [[Stenops]], [[Stenotus]], [[Stephanochilus]], [[Stephanodoria]], [[Stephanomeria]], [[Steptorhamphus]], [[Stevia]], [[Steviopsis]], [[Steyermarkina]], [[Stifftia]], [[Stilpnogyne]], [[Stilpnolepis]], [[Stilpnopappus]], [[Stoebe]], [[Stokesia]], [[Stomatanthes]], [[Stomatochaeta]], [[Stramentopappus]], [[Streptoglossa]], [[Strotheria]], [[Struchium]], [[Stuartina]], [[Stuckertiella]], [[Stuessya]], [[Stylocline]], [[Stylotrichium]], [[Sventenia]], [[Symphyllocarpus]], [[Symphyopappus]], [[Syncalathium]], [[Syncarpha]], [[Syncephalum]], [[Syncretocarpus]], [[Synedrella]], [[Synedrellopsis]], [[Syneilesis]], [[Synotis]], [[Syntrichopappus]], [[Synurus]], [[Syreitschikovia]], [[Tagetes]], [[Tamananthus]], [[Tamania]], [[Tamaulipa]], [[Tanacetum]], [[Taplinia]], [[Taraxacum]], [[Tarchonanthus]], [[Teixeiranthus]], [[Telanthophora]], [[Telekia]], [[Telmatophila]], [[Tenrhynea]], [[Tephroseris]], [[Terana]], [[Tessaria]], [[Tetrachyron]], [[Tetradymia]], [[Tetragonotheca]], [[Tetramolopium]], [[Tetraneuris]], [[Tetranthus]], [[Tetraperone]], [[Thaminophyllum]], [[Thamnoseris]], [[Thelesperma]], [[Thespidium]], [[Thespis]], [[Thevenotia]], [[Thiseltonia]], [[Thymophylla]], [[Thymopsis]], [[Tiarocarpus]], [[Tietkensia]], [[Tithonia]], [[Tolpis]], [[Tonestus]], [[Tourneuxia]], [[Townsendia]], [[Toxanthes]], [[Tracyina]], [[Tragopogon]], [[Traversia]], [[Trichanthemis]], [[Trichanthodium]], [[Trichapium]], [[Trichocline]], [[Trichocoronis]], [[Trichocoryne]], [[Trichogonia]], [[Trichogoniopsis]], [[Trichogyne]], [[Tricholepis]], [[Trichoptilium]], [[Trichospira]], [[Tridactylina]], [[Tridax]], [[Trigonospermum]], [[Trilisa]], [[Trioncinia]], [[Tripleurospermum]], [[Triplocephalum]], [[Triptilion]], [[Triptilodiscus]], [[Trixis]], [[Troglophyton]], [[Tuberostylis]], [[Tugarinovia]], [[Turaniphytum]], [[Tussilago]], [[Tuxtla]], [[Tyleropappus]], [[Tyrimnus]], [[Uechtritzia]], [[Ugamia]], [[Uleophytum]], [[Unxia]], [[Urbananthus]], [[Urbinella]], [[Urmenetea]], [[Urolepis]], [[Uropappus]], [[Urospermum]], [[Ursinia]], [[Vanclevea]], [[Vanillosmopsis]], [[Varilla]], [[Varthemia]], [[Vellereophyton]], [[Venegasia]], [[Verbesina]], [[Vernonia]], [[Vernoniopsis]], [[Vieraea]], [[Viereckia]], [[Vigethia]], [[Viguiera]], [[Villanova]], [[Vilobia]], [[Vittadinia]], [[Vittetia]], [[Volutaria]], [[Wagenitzia]], [[Waitzia]], [[Wamalchitamia]], [[Warionia]], [[Wedelia]], [[Welwitschiella]], [[Werneria]], [[Westoniella]], [[Whitneya]], [[Wilkesia]], [[Wollastonia]], [[Wulffia]], [[Wunderlichia]], [[Wyethia]], [[Xanthisma]], [[Xanthium]], [[Xanthocephalum]], [[Xanthopappus]], [[Xeranthemum]], [[Xerolekia]], [[Xylanthemum]], [[Xylothamia]], [[Yermo]], [[Youngia]], [[Zaluzania]], [[Zandera]], [[Zexmenia]], [[Zinnia]], [[Zoegea]], [[Zyzyxia]]''
''[[Aaronsohnia]], [[Abrotanella]], [[Acamptopappus]], [[Acanthocephalus]], [[Acanthocladium]], [[Acanthodesmos]], [[Acantholepis]], [[Acanthospermum]], [[Acanthostyles]], [[Achaetogeron]], [[Achillea]], [[Achnophora]], [[Achnopogon]], [[Achyrachaena]], [[Achyrocline]], [[Achyropappus]], [[Achyrothalamus]], [[Acmella]], [[Acomis]], [[Acourtia]], [[Acrisione]], [[Acritopappus]], [[Acroclinium]], [[Acroptilon]], [[Actinobole]], [[Actinoseris]], [[Actinospermum]], [[Adelostigma]], [[Adenanthellum]], [[Adenocaulon]], [[Adenocritonia]], [[Adenoglossa]], [[Adenoon]], [[Adenopappus]], [[Adenophyllum]], [[Adenostemma]], [[Adenothamnus]], [[Aedesia]], [[Aegopordon]], [[Aequatorium]], [[Aetheorhiza]], [[Ageratella]], [[Ageratina]], [[Ageratinastrum]], [[Ageratum]], [[Agiabampoa]], [[Agoseris]], [[Agrianthus]], [[Ainsliaea]], [[Ajania]], [[Ajaniopsis]], [[Alatoseta]], [[Albertinia]], [[Alcantara (plant)|Alcantara]], [[Alciope]], [[Aldama]], [[Alepidocline]], [[Alfredia]], [[Aliella]], [[Allagopappus]], [[Allardia]], [[Alloispermum]], [[Allopterigeron]], [[Alomia]], [[Alomiella]], [[Alvordia]], [[Amauria]], [[Amberboa]], [[Amblyocarpum]], [[Amblyolepis]], [[Amblyopappus]], [[Amboroa]], [[Ambrosia]], [[Ameghinoa]], [[Amellus]], [[Ammobium]], [[Amolinia]], [[Amphiachyris]], [[Amphiglossa]], [[Amphipappus]], [[Amphoricarpos]], [[Anacantha]], [[Anacyclus]], [[Anaphalioides]], [[Anaphalis]], [[Anastraphia]], [[Anaxeton]], [[Ancathia]], [[Ancistrophora]], [[Andryala]], [[Angelphytum]], [[Angianthus]], [[Anisochaeta]], [[Anisocoma]], [[Anisopappus]], [[Anisothrix]], [[Anomostephium]], [[Antennaria]], [[Anthemis]], [[Antheropeas]], [[Antillia]], [[Antiphiona]], [[Antithrixia]], [[Anura]], [[Anvillea]], [[Apalochlamys]], [[Apargidium]], [[Aphanactis]], [[Aphanostephus]], [[Aphyllocladus]], [[Apodocephala]], [[Aposeris]], [[Apostates]], [[Arbelaezaster]], [[Archibaccharis]], [[Arctanthemum]], [[Arctium]], [[Arctogeron]], [[Arctotheca]], [[Arctotis]], [[Argyranthemum]], [[Argyroglottis]], [[Argyrophanes]], [[Argyroxiphium]], [[Aristeguietia]], [[Arnaldoa]], [[Arnica]], [[Arnicastrum]], [[Arnoglossum]], [[Arnoseris]], [[Arrhenechthites]], [[Arrojadocharis]], [[Arrowsmithia]], [[Alsem|Artemisia]], [[Artemisiopsis]], [[Asanthus]], [[Ascidiogyne]], [[Aspilia]], [[Asplundianthus]], [[Aster]], [[Asteridea]], [[Asteriscus]], [[Asteromoea]], [[Astranthium]], [[Athanasia]], [[Athrixia]], [[Athroisma]], [[Atractylis]], [[Atractylodes]], [[Atrichantha]], [[Atrichoseris]], [[Austrobrickellia]], [[Austrocritonia]], [[Austroeupatorium]], [[Austroliabum]], [[Austrosynotis]], [[Avellara]], [[Axiniphyllum]], [[Ayapana]], [[Ayapanopsis]], [[Aylacophora]], [[Baccharis]], [[Badilloa]], [[Baeriopsis]], [[Bafutia]], [[Bahia]], [[Bahianthus]], [[Baileya]], [[Balduina]], [[Balsamorhiza]], [[Baltimora]], [[Barkleyanthus]], [[Barnadesia]], [[Barroetea]], [[Barrosoa]], [[Bartlettia]], [[Bartlettina]], [[Basedowia]], [[Bebbia]], [[Bedfordia]], [[Bejaranoa]], [[Bellida]], [[Bellis]], [[Bellium]], [[Belloa]], [[Benitoa]], [[Berardia]], [[Berkheya]], [[Berlandiera]], [[Berroa]], [[Bidens]], [[Bigelowia]], [[Bishopalea]], [[Bishopanthus]], [[Bishopiella]], [[Bishovia]], [[Blainvillea]], [[Blakeanthus]], [[Blakiella]], [[Blanchetia]], [[Blennosperma]], [[Blennospora]], [[Blepharipappus]], [[Blepharispermum]], [[Blepharizonia]], [[Blumea]], [[Blumeopsis]], [[Boeberastrum]], [[Boeberoides]], [[Bolanosa]], [[Bolophyta]], [[Boltonia]], [[Bombycilaena]], [[Borrichia]], [[Bothriocline]], [[Brachanthemum]], [[Brachionostylum]], [[Brachyclados]], [[Brachyglottis]], [[Brachylaena]], [[Brachyscome]], [[Brachythrix]], [[Bracteantha]], [[Bradburia]], [[Brickellia]], [[Brickelliastrum]], [[Bryomorphe]], [[Buphthalmum]], [[Burkartia]], [[Cabreriella]], [[Cacalia]], [[Cacaliopsis]], [[Cacosmia]], [[Cadiscus]], [[Caesulia]], [[Calea]], [[Calendula]], [[Callicephalus]], [[Callilepis]], [[Callistephus]], [[Calocephalus]], [[Calomeria]], [[Calopappus]], [[Calostephane]], [[Calotesta]], [[Calotis]], [[Calycadenia]], [[Calycocorsus]], [[Calycoseris]], [[Calyptocarpus]], [[Camchaya]], [[Campovassouria]], [[Camptacra]], [[Campuloclinium]], [[Cancrinia]], [[Cancriniella]], [[Cardopatium]], [[Carduncellus]], [[Carduus]], [[Carlina]], [[Carminatia]], [[Carpesium]], [[Carphephorus]], [[Carphochaete]], [[Carramboa]], [[Carterothamnus]], [[Carthamus]], [[Cassinia]], [[Castalis]], [[Castenedia]], [[Catamixis]], [[Catananche]], [[Catatia]], [[Cavalcantia]], [[Cavea]], [[Celmisia]], [[Centaurea]], [[Centaurodendron]], [[Centauropsis]], [[Centaurothamnus]], [[Centipeda]], [[Centratherum]], [[Cephalipterum]], [[Cephalopappus]], [[Cephalorrhynchus]], [[Cephalosorus]], [[Ceratogyne]], [[Ceruana]], [[Chacoa]], [[Chaenactis]], [[Chaetadelpha]], [[Chaetanthera]], [[Chaetopappa]], [[Chaetospira]], [[Chaetymenia]], [[Chamaechaenactis]], [[Chamaegeron]], [[Chamaeleon]], [[Chamaemelum]], [[Chamaepus]], [[Chaptalia]], [[Chardinia]], [[Cheirolophus]], [[Chersodoma]], [[Chevreulia]], [[Chiliadenus]], [[Chiliocephalum]], [[Chiliophyllum]], [[Chiliotrichiopsis]], [[Chiliotrichum]], [[Chimantaea]], [[Chionolaena]], [[Chionopappus]], [[Chlamydophora]], [[Chloracantha]], [[Chondrilla]], [[Chondropyxis]], [[Chorisis]], [[Chresta]], [[Chromolaena]], [[Chromolepis]], [[Chronopappus]], [[Chrysactinia]], [[Chrysactinium]], [[Chrysanthellum]], [[Chrysanthemoides]], [[Chrysanthemum]], [[Chrysocephalum]], [[Chrysocoma]], [[Chrysogonum]], [[Chrysophthalmum]], [[Chrysopsis]], [[Chrysothamnus]], [[Chthonocephalus]], [[Chucoa]], [[Chuquiraga]], [[Cicerbita]], [[Ciceronia]], [[Cichorium]], [[Cineraria]], [[Cirsium]], [[Cissampelopsis]], [[Cladanthus]], [[Cladochaeta]], [[Clappia]], [[Clibadium]], [[Cnicothamnus]], [[Cnicus]], [[Coespeletia]], [[Coleocoma]], [[Coleostephus]], [[Colobanthera]], [[Comaclinium]], [[Commidendrum]], [[Complaya]], [[Condylidium]], [[Condylopodium]], [[Conocliniopsis]], [[Conoclinium]], [[Conyza]], [[Coreocarpus]], [[Coreopsis]], [[Corethamnium]], [[Corethrogyne]], [[Correllia]], [[Corymbium]], [[Cosmos]], [[Cotula]], [[Coulterella]], [[Cousinia]], [[Cousiniopsis]], [[Craspedia]], [[Crassocephalum]], [[Cratystylis]], [[Cremanthodium]], [[Crepidiastrum]], [[Crepis]], [[Critonia]], [[Critoniadelphus]], [[Critoniella]], [[Critoniopsis]], [[Crocidium]], [[Cronquistia]], [[Cronquistianthus]], [[Croptilon]], [[Crossostephium]], [[Crossothamnus]], [[Crupina]], [[Cuatrecasasiella]], [[Cuchumatanea]], [[Cullumia]], [[Cuspidia]], [[Cyathocline]], [[Cyathomone]], [[Cyclachaena]], [[Cyclolepis]], [[Cylindrocline]], [[Cymbolaena]], [[Cymbonotus]], [[Cymbopappus]], [[Cymophora]], [[Cynara]], [[Dacryotrichia]], [[Dahlia]], [[Damnxanthodium]], [[Darwiniothamnus]], [[Dasycondylus]], [[Dasyphyllum]], [[Daveaua]], [[Decachaeta]], [[Decastylocarpus]], [[Decazesia]], [[Delairea]], [[Delamerea]], [[Delilia]], [[Dendranthema]], [[Dendrocacalia]], [[Dendrosenecio]], [[Dendroseris]], [[Denekia]], [[Desmanthodium]], [[Dewildemania]], [[Diacranthera]], [[Dianthoseris]], [[Diaperia]], [[Diaphractanthus]], [[Dicercoclados]], [[Dichaetophora]], [[Dichrocephala]], [[Dichromochlamys]], [[Dicoma]], [[Dicoria]], [[Dicranocarpus]], [[Didelta]], [[Dielitzia]], [[Digitacalia]], [[Dimeresia]], [[Dimerostemma]], [[Dimorphocoma]], [[Dimorphotheca]], [[Dinoseris]], [[Diodontium]], [[Diplazoptilon]], [[Diplostephium]], [[Dipterocome]], [[Dipterocypsela]], [[Disparago]], [[Dissothrix]], [[Distephanus]], [[Disynaphia]], [[Dithyrostegia]], [[Dittrichia]], [[Dolichlasium]], [[Dolichoglottis]], [[Dolichorrhiza]], [[Dolichothrix]], [[Dolomiaea]], [[Doniophyton]], [[Doronicum]], [[Dresslerothamnus]], [[Dubautia]], [[Dubyaea]], [[Dugaldia]], [[Dugesia]], [[Duhaldea]], [[Duidaea]], [[Duseniella]], [[Dymondia]], [[Dyscritogyne]], [[Dyscritothamnus]], [[Dysodiopsis]], [[Dyssodia]], [[Eastwoodia]], [[Eatonella]], [[Echinacea]], [[Echinops]], [[Eclipta]], [[Edmondia]], [[Egletes]], [[Eitenia]], [[Ekmania]], [[Elachanthus]], [[Elaphandra]], [[Elephantopus]], [[Eleutheranthera]], [[Ellenbergia]], [[Elytropappus]], [[Emilia]], [[Emiliella]], [[Encelia]], [[Enceliopsis]], [[Endocellion]], [[Endopappus]], [[Engelmannia]], [[Engleria]], [[Enydra]], [[Epaltes]], [[Epilasia]], [[Episcothamnus]], [[Epitriche]], [[Erato (plant)|Erato]], [[Erechtites]], [[Eremanthus]], [[Eremosis]], [[Eremothamnus]], [[Eriachaenium]], [[Ericameria]], [[Ericentrodea]], [[Erigeron]], [[Eriocephalus]], [[Eriochlamys]], [[Eriophyllum]], [[Eriotrix]], [[Erlangea]], [[Erodiophyllum]], [[Erymophyllum]], [[Eryngiophyllum]], [[Erythradenia]], [[Erythrocephalum]], [[Espejoa]], [[Espeletia]], [[Espeletiopsis]], [[Ethulia]], [[Euchiton]], [[Eumorphia]], [[Eupatoriastrum]], [[Eupatorina]], [[Eupatoriopsis]], [[Eupatorium]], [[Euphrosyne]], [[Eurydochus]], [[Euryops]], [[Eutetras]], [[Euthamia]], [[Evacidium]], [[Ewartia]], [[Ewartiothamnus]], [[Exomiocarpon]], [[Faberia]], [[Facelis]], [[Farfugium]], [[Faujasia]], [[Faxonia]], [[Feddea]], [[Feldstonia]], [[Felicia]], [[Fenixia]], [[Ferreyranthus]], [[Ferreyrella]], [[Filago]], [[Filifolium]], [[Fitchia]], [[Fitzwillia]], [[Flaveria]], [[Fleischmannia]], [[Fleischmanniopsis]], [[Florestina]], [[Floscaldasia]], [[Flosmutisia]], [[Flourensia]], [[Flyriella]], [[Formania]], [[Foveolina]], [[Freya]], [[Fulcaldea]], [[Gaillardia]], [[Galactites]], [[Galeana]], [[Galeomma]], [[Galinsoga]], [[Gamochaeta]], [[Gamochaetopsis]], [[Garberia]], [[Garcibarrigoa]], [[Garcilassa]], [[Gardnerina]], [[Garuleum]], [[Gazania]], [[Gazaniopsis]], [[Geigeria]], [[Geissolepis]], [[Geissopappus]], [[Geraea]], [[Gerbera]], [[Geropogon]], [[Gibbaria]], [[Gilberta]], [[Gilruthia]], [[Gladiopappus]], [[Glossarion]], [[Glossocardia]], [[Glossopappus]], [[Glyptopleura]], [[Gnaphaliothamnus]], [[Gnaphalium]], [[Gnephosis]], [[Gochnatia]], [[Goldmanella]], [[Gongrostylus]], [[Gongylolepis]], [[Goniocaulon]], [[Gonospermum]], [[Gorceixia]], [[Gorteria]], [[Gossweilera]], [[Goyazianthus]], [[Grangea]], [[Grangeopsis]], [[Graphistylis]], [[Gratwickia]], [[Grauanthus]], [[Grazielia]], [[Greenmaniella]], [[Grindelia]], [[Grisebachianthus]], [[Grosvenoria]], [[Guardiola]], [[Guayania]], [[Guevaria]], [[Guizotia]], [[Gundelia]], [[Gundlachia]], [[Gutenbergia]], [[Gutierrezia]], [[Gymnarrhena]], [[Gymnocondylus]], [[Gymnocoronis]], [[Gymnodiscus]], [[Gymnolaena]], [[Gymnopentzia]], [[Gymnosperma]], [[Gymnostephium]], [[Gynoxys]], [[Gynura]], [[Gypothamnium]], [[Gyptidium]], [[Gyptis]], [[Gyrodoma]], [[Haastia]], [[Haeckeria]], [[Haegiela]], [[Handelia]], [[Haplocalymma]], [[Haplocarpha]], [[Haploesthes]], [[Haplopappus]], [[Haplostephium]], [[Harleya]], [[Harnackia]], [[Hartwrightia]], [[Hasteola]], [[Hatschbachiella]], [[Hazardia]], [[Hebeclinium]], [[Hecastocleis]], [[Hedypnois]], [[Helenium]], [[Helianthella]], [[Helianthopsis]], [[Helianthus]], [[Helichrysopsis]], [[Helichrysum]], [[Heliocauta]], [[Heliomeris]], [[Heliopsis]], [[Helogyne]], [[Hemisteptia]], [[Hemizonia]], [[Henricksonia]], [[Heptanthus]], [[Herderia]], [[Herodotia]], [[Hesperomannia]], [[Heteracia]], [[Heteranthemis]], [[Heterocoma]], [[Heterocondylus]], [[Heterocypsela]], [[Heteroderis]], [[Heterolepis]], [[Heteromera]], [[Heteromma]], [[Heteropappus]], [[Heteroplexis]], [[Heterorhachis]], [[Heterosperma]], [[Heterothalamus]], [[Heterotheca]], [[Hidalgoa]], [[Hieracium]], [[Hilliardia]], [[Hinterhubera]], [[Hippia]], [[Hippolytia]], [[Hirpicium]], [[Hispidella]], [[Hoehnephytum]], [[Hoffmanniella]], [[Hofmeisteria]], [[Holocarpha]], [[Holocheilus]], [[Hololeion]], [[Holozonia]], [[Homogyne]], [[Hoplophyllum]], [[Huarpea]], [[Hubertia]], [[Hughesia]], [[Hulsea]], [[Humeocline]], [[Hyalis]], [[Hyalochaete]], [[Hyalochlamys]], [[Hyaloseris]], [[Hyalosperma]], [[Hybridella]], [[Hydrodyssodia]], [[Hydroidea]], [[Hydropectis]], [[Hymenocephalus]], [[Hymenoclea]], [[Hymenolepis]], [[Hymenonema]], [[Hymenopappus]], [[Hymenostemma]], [[Hymenostephium]], [[Hymenothrix]], [[Hymenoxys]], [[Hyoseris]], [[Hypacanthium]], [[Hypelichrysum]], [[Hypericophyllum]], [[Hypochaeris]], [[Hysterionica]], [[Hystrichophora]], [[Ichthyothere]], [[Idiothamnus]], [[Ifloga]], [[Ighermia]], [[Iltisia]], [[Imeria]], [[Inezia]], [[Inula]], [[Inulanthera]], [[Iocenes]], [[Iodocephalus]], [[Iogeton]], [[Iostephane]], [[Iphiona]], [[Iphionopsis]], [[Iranecio]], [[Irwinia]], [[Ischnea]], [[Isocarpha]], [[Isocoma]], [[Isoetopsis]], [[Isopappus]], [[Isostigma]], [[Iva]], [[Ixeridium]], [[Ixeris]], [[Ixiochlamys]], [[Ixiolaena]], [[Ixodia]], [[Jacmaia]], [[Jaegeria]], [[Jalcophila]], [[Jaliscoa]], [[Jamesianthus]], [[Jaramilloa]], [[Jasonia]], [[Jaumea]], [[Jefea]], [[Jeffreya]], [[Jungia]], [[Jurinea]], [[Kalimeris]], [[Karelinia]], [[Karvandarina]], [[Kaschgaria]], [[Kaunia]], [[Keysseria]], [[Kinghamia]], [[Kingianthus]], [[Kippistia]], [[Kirkianella]], [[Kleinia]], [[Koanophyllon]], [[Koehneola]], [[Koelpinia]], [[Krigia]], [[Kyrsteniopsis]], [[Lachanodes]], [[Lachnophyllum]], [[Lachnorhiza]], [[Lachnospermum]], [[Lactuca]], [[Lactucosonchus]], [[Laennecia]], [[Laestadia]], [[Lagascea]], [[Lagenophora]], [[Laggera]], [[Lagophylla]], [[Lamprachaenium]], [[Lamprocephalus]], [[Lamyropappus]], [[Lamyropsis]], [[Langebergia]], [[Lantanopsis]], [[Lapsana]], [[Lasianthaea]], [[Lasiocephalus]], [[Lasiolaena]], [[Lasiopogon]], [[Lasiospermum]], [[Lasthenia]], [[Launaea]], [[Lawrencella]], [[Layia]], [[Lecocarpus]], [[Leibnitzia]], [[Leiboldia]], [[Lembertia]], [[Lemooria]], [[Leontodon]], [[Leontopodium]], [[Lepidesmia]], [[Lepidolopha]], [[Lepidolopsis]], [[Lepidonia]], [[Lepidophorum]], [[Lepidophyllum]], [[Lepidospartum]], [[Lepidostephium]], [[Leptinella]], [[Leptocarpha]], [[Leptoclinium]], [[Leptorhynchos]], [[Leptotriche]], [[Lescaillea]], [[Lessingia]], [[Leucactinia]], [[Leucanthemella]], [[Leucanthemopsis]], [[Leucanthemum]], [[Leucheria]], [[Leucoblepharis]], [[Leucocyclus]], [[Leucogenes]], [[Leucopsis]], [[Leucoptera]], [[Leunisia]], [[Leuzea]], [[Leysera]], [[Liabum]], [[Liatris]], [[Libanothamnus]], [[Lidbeckia]], [[Lifago]], [[Ligularia]], [[Limbarda]], [[Lindheimera]], [[Lipochaeta]], [[Lipskyella]], [[Litothamnus]], [[Litrisa]], [[Llerasia]], [[Logfia]], [[Lomatozona]], [[Lonas]], [[Lopholaena]], [[Lophopappus]], [[Lordhowea]], [[Lorentzianthus]], [[Loricaria]], [[Lourteigia]], [[Loxothysanus]], [[Lucilia]], [[Luciliocline]], [[Lugoa]], [[Luina]], [[Lulia]], [[Lundellianthus]], [[Lycapsus]], [[Lychnophora]], [[Lycoseris]], [[Lygodesmia]], [[Macdougalia]], [[Machaeranthera]], [[Macowania]], [[Macrachaenium]], [[Macraea]], [[Macroclinidium]], [[Macropodina]], [[Macvaughiella]], [[Madia]], [[Mairia]], [[Malacothrix]], [[Malmeanthus]], [[Malperia]], [[Mantisalca]], [[Marasmodes]], [[Marshallia]], [[Marshalljohnstonia]], [[Marticorenia]], [[Matricaria]], [[Mattfeldanthus]], [[Mattfeldia]], [[Matudina]], [[Mausolea]], [[Mecomischus]], [[Megalodonta]], [[Melampodium]], [[Melanodendron]], [[Melanthera]], [[Metalasia]], [[Metastevia]], [[Mexerion]], [[Mexianthus]], [[Micractis]], [[Microcephala]], [[Microglossa]], [[Microgynella]], [[Microliabum]], [[Micropsis]], [[Micropus]], [[Microseris]], [[Microspermum]], [[Mikania]], [[Mikaniopsis]], [[Milleria]], [[Millotia]], [[Minuria]], [[Miricacalia]], [[Mniodes]], [[Monactis]], [[Monarrhenus]], [[Monenteles]], [[Monogereion]], [[Monolopia]], [[Monopholis]], [[Monoptilon]], [[Montanoa]], [[Moonia]], [[Moquinia]], [[Morithamnus]], [[Moscharia]], [[Msuata]], [[Mulgedium]], [[Munnozia]], [[Munzothamnus]], [[Muschleria]], [[Mutisia]], [[Mycelis]], [[Myopordon]], [[Myriactis]], [[Myriocephalus]], [[Myripnois]], [[Myxopappus]], [[Nabalus]], [[Nananthea]], [[Nannoglottis]], [[Nanothamnus]], [[Nardophyllum]], [[Narvalina]], [[Nassauvia]], [[Nauplius]], [[Neblinaea]], [[Nelsonianthus]], [[Nemosenecio]], [[Neocabreria]], [[Neocuatrecasia]], [[Neohintonia]], [[Neojeffreya]], [[Neomirandea]], [[Neopallasia]], [[Neotysonia]], [[Neurolaena]], [[Neurolakis]], [[Nicolasia]], [[Nicolletia]], [[Nidorella]], [[Nikitinia]], [[Nipponanthemum]], [[Nolletia]], [[Nothobaccharis]], [[Nothocalais]], [[Noticastrum]], [[Notobasis]], [[Notoptera]], [[Notoseris]], [[Nouelia]], [[Novenia]], [[Oaxacania]], [[Oblivia]], [[Ochrocephala]], [[Odixia]], [[Odontocline]], [[Oedera]], [[Oiospermum]], [[Oldenburgia]], [[Olearia]], [[Olgaea]], [[Oligactis]], [[Oliganthes]], [[Oligochaeta]], [[Oligothrix]], [[Olivaea]], [[Omalotheca]], [[Omphalopappus]], [[Oncosiphon]], [[Ondetia]], [[Onopordum]], [[Onoseris]], [[Oonopsis]], [[Oparanthus]], [[Ophryosporus]], [[Opisthopappus]], [[Oreochrysum]], [[Oreoleysera]], [[Oritrophium]], [[Orochaenactis]], [[Osbertia]], [[Osmiopsis]], [[Osmitopsis]], [[Osteospermum]], [[Otanthus]], [[Oteiza]], [[Othonna]], [[Otopappus]], [[Otospermum]], [[Outreya]], [[Oxycarpha]], [[Oxylaena]], [[Oxylobus]], [[Oxypappus]], [[Oxyphyllum]], [[Oyedaea]], [[Ozothamnus]], [[Pachylaena]], [[Pachythamnus]], [[Packera]], [[Pacourina]], [[Palaeocyanus]], [[Palafoxia]], [[Paleaepappus]], [[Pamphalea]], [[Pappobolus]], [[Papuacalia]], [[Paracalia]], [[Paragynoxys]], [[Paraixeris]], [[Paranephelius]], [[Parantennaria]], [[Parapiqueria]], [[Paraprenanthes]], [[Parasenecio]], [[Parastrephia]], [[Parthenice]], [[Parthenium]], [[Pasaccardoa]], [[Pechuel-Loeschea]], [[Pectis]], [[Pegolettia]], [[Pelucha]], [[Pentacalia]], [[Pentachaeta]], [[Pentanema]], [[Pentatrichia]], [[Pentzia]], [[Perdicium]], [[Perezia]], [[Pericallis]], [[Pericome]], [[Perityle]], [[Perralderia]], [[Pertya]], [[Perymeniopsis]], [[Perymenium]], [[Petalacte]], [[Petasites]], [[Peteravenia]], [[Petradoria]], [[Petrobium]], [[Peucephyllum]], [[Peyrousea]], [[Phacellothrix]], [[Phaenocoma]], [[Phaeostigma]], [[Phagnalon]], [[Phalacrachena]], [[Phalacraea]], [[Phalacrocarpum]], [[Phalacroseris]], [[Phaneroglossa]], [[Phanerostylis]], [[Phania]], [[Philactis]], [[Philoglossa]], [[Philyrophyllum]], [[Phoebanthus]], [[Phyllocephalum]], [[Phymaspermum]], [[Picnomon]], [[Picris]], [[Picrosia]], [[Picrothamnus]], [[Pilosella]], [[Pilostemon]], [[Pinaropappus]], [[Pinillosia]], [[Piora]], [[Pippenalia]], [[Piptocarpha]], [[Piptocoma]], [[Piptolepis]], [[Piptothrix]], [[Piqueria]], [[Piqueriella]], [[Piqueriopsis]], [[Pithecoseris]], [[Pithocarpa]], [[Pittocaulon]], [[Pityopsis]], [[Pladaroxylon]], [[Plagiobasis]], [[Plagiocheilus]], [[Plagiolophus]], [[Plagius]], [[Planaltoa]], [[Planea]], [[Plateilema]], [[Platycarpha]], [[Platypodanthera]], [[Platyschkuhria]], [[Plazia]], [[Plecostachys]], [[Plectocephalus]], [[Pleiotaxis]], [[Pleurocarpaea]], [[Pleurocoronis]], [[Pleuropappus]], [[Pleurophyllum]], [[Pluchea]], [[Plummera]], [[Podachaenium]], [[Podanthus]], [[Podocoma]], [[Podolepis]], [[Podotheca]], [[Poecilolepis]], [[Pogonolepis]], [[Pojarkovia]], [[Pollalesta]], [[Polyachyrus]], [[Polyanthina]], [[Polyarrhena]], [[Polycalymma]], [[Polychrysum]], [[Polymnia]], [[Porophyllum]], [[Porphyrostemma]], [[Praxeliopsis]], [[Praxelis]], [[Prenanthella]], [[[[Prenanthes]]]], [[Printzia]], [[Prionopsis]], [[Prolobus]], [[Prolongoa]], [[Proteopsis]], [[Proustia]], [[Psacaliopsis]], [[Psacalium]], [[Psathyrotes]], [[Psednotrichia]], [[Pseudobaccharis]], [[Pseudobahia]], [[Pseudoblepharispermum]], [[Pseudobrickellia]], [[Pseudocadiscus]], [[Pseudoclappia]], [[Pseudognaphalium]], [[Pseudogynoxys]], [[Pseudohandelia]], [[Pseudokyrsteniopsis]], [[Pseudonoseris]], [[Pseudostifftia]], [[Psiadia]], [[Psiadiella]], [[Psilactis]], [[Psilocarphus]], [[Psilostrophe]], [[Psychrogeton]], [[Psychrophyton]], [[Pterachenia]], [[Pterocaulon]], [[Pterocypsela]], [[Pteronia]], [[Pterothrix]], [[Pterygopappus]], [[Ptilostemon]], [[Pulicaria]], [[Pycnocephalum]], [[Pyrrhopappus]], [[Pyrrocoma]], [[Quelchia]], [[Quinetia]], [[Quinqueremulus]], [[Radlkoferotoma]], [[Rafinesquia]], [[Raillardella]], [[Raillardiopsis]], [[Rainiera]], [[Raoulia]], [[Raouliopsis]], [[Rastrophyllum]], [[Ratibida]], [[Raulinoreitzia]], [[Reichardia]], [[Relhania]], [[Remya]], [[Rennera]], [[Rensonia]], [[Revealia]], [[Rhagadiolus]], [[Rhamphogyne]], [[Rhanteriopsis]], [[Rhanterium]], [[Rhodanthe]], [[Rhodogeron]], [[Rhynchospermum]], [[Rhysolepis]], [[Richteria]], [[Riencourtia]], [[Rigiopappus]], [[Robinsonia]], [[Rochonia]], [[Rojasianthe]], [[Rolandra]], [[Roldana]], [[Rosenia]], [[Rothmaleria]], [[Rudbeckia]], [[Rugelia]], [[Ruilopezia]], [[Rumfordia]], [[Russowia]], [[Rutidosis]], [[Sabazia]], [[Sachsia]], [[Salmea]], [[Salmeopsis]], [[Santolina]], [[Santosia]], [[Sanvitalia]], [[Sartorina]], [[Sartwellia]], [[Saussurea]], [[Scalesia]], [[Scariola]], [[Scherya]], [[Schischkinia]], [[Schistocarpha]], [[Schistostephium]], [[Schizogyne]], [[Schizoptera]], [[Schizotrichia]], [[Schkuhria]], [[Schlechtendalia]], [[Schmalhausenia]], [[Schoenia]], [[Schumeria]], [[Sciadocephala]], [[Sclerocarpus]], [[Sclerolepis]], [[Sclerorhachis]], [[Sclerostephane]], [[Scolymus]], [[Scorzonella]], [[Scorzonera]], [[Scrobicaria]], [[Scyphocoronis]], [[Selleophytum]], [[Selloa]], [[Senecio]], [[Sericocarpus]], [[Seriphidium]], [[Serratula]], [[Shafera]], [[Sheareria]], [[Shinnersia]], [[Shinnersoseris]], [[Siebera]], [[Sigesbeckia]], [[Siloxerus]], [[Silphium]], [[Silybum]], [[Simsia]], [[Sinacalia]], [[Sinclairia]], [[Sinoleontopodium]], [[Sinosenecio]], [[Sipolisia]], [[Smallanthus]], [[Soaresia]], [[Solanecio]], [[Solenogyne]], [[Solidago]], [[Soliva]], [[Sommerfeltia]], [[Sonchus]], [[Sondottia]], [[Soroseris]], [[Spaniopappus]], [[Sphaeranthus]], [[Sphaereupatorium]], [[Sphaeroclinium]], [[Sphaeromeria]], [[Sphaeromorphaea]], [[Sphagneticola]], [[Spilanthes]], [[Spiracantha]], [[Spiroseris]], [[Squamopappus]], [[Stachycephalum]], [[Staehelina]], [[Standleyanthus]], [[Stanfieldia]], [[Staurochlamys]], [[Stebbinsoseris]], [[Steiractinia]], [[Steirodiscus]], [[Stenachaenium]], [[Stenocarpha]], [[Stenocline]], [[Stenopadus]], [[Stenophalium]], [[Stenops]], [[Stenotus]], [[Stephanochilus]], [[Stephanodoria]], [[Stephanomeria]], [[Steptorhamphus]], [[Stevia]], [[Steviopsis]], [[Steyermarkina]], [[Stifftia]], [[Stilpnogyne]], [[Stilpnolepis]], [[Stilpnopappus]], [[Stoebe]], [[Stokesia]], [[Stomatanthes]], [[Stomatochaeta]], [[Stramentopappus]], [[Streptoglossa]], [[Strotheria]], [[Struchium]], [[Stuartina]], [[Stuckertiella]], [[Stuessya]], [[Stylocline]], [[Stylotrichium]], [[Sventenia]], [[Symphyllocarpus]], [[Symphyopappus]], [[Syncalathium]], [[Syncarpha]], [[Syncephalum]], [[Syncretocarpus]], [[Synedrella]], [[Synedrellopsis]], [[Syneilesis]], [[Synotis]], [[Syntrichopappus]], [[Synurus]], [[Syreitschikovia]], [[Tagetes]], [[Tamananthus]], [[Tamania]], [[Tamaulipa]], [[Tanacetum]], [[Taplinia]], [[Taraxacum]], [[Tarchonanthus]], [[Teixeiranthus]], [[Telanthophora]], [[Telekia]], [[Telmatophila]], [[Tenrhynea]], [[Tephroseris]], [[Terana]], [[Tessaria]], [[Tetrachyron]], [[Tetradymia]], [[Tetragonotheca]], [[Tetramolopium]], [[Tetraneuris]], [[Tetranthus]], [[Tetraperone]], [[Thaminophyllum]], [[Thamnoseris]], [[Thelesperma]], [[Thespidium]], [[Thespis]], [[Thevenotia]], [[Thiseltonia]], [[Thymophylla]], [[Thymopsis]], [[Tiarocarpus]], [[Tietkensia]], [[Tithonia]], [[Tolpis]], [[Tonestus]], [[Tourneuxia]], [[Townsendia]], [[Toxanthes]], [[Tracyina]], [[Tragopogon]], [[Traversia]], [[Trichanthemis]], [[Trichanthodium]], [[Trichapium]], [[Trichocline]], [[Trichocoronis]], [[Trichocoryne]], [[Trichogonia]], [[Trichogoniopsis]], [[Trichogyne]], [[Tricholepis]], [[Trichoptilium]], [[Trichospira]], [[Tridactylina]], [[Tridax]], [[Trigonospermum]], [[Trilisa]], [[Trioncinia]], [[Tripleurospermum]], [[Triplocephalum]], [[Triptilion]], [[Triptilodiscus]], [[Trixis]], [[Troglophyton]], [[Tuberostylis]], [[Tugarinovia]], [[Turaniphytum]], [[Tussilago]], [[Tuxtla]], [[Tyleropappus]], [[Tyrimnus]], [[Uechtritzia]], [[Ugamia]], [[Uleophytum]], [[Unxia]], [[Urbananthus]], [[Urbinella]], [[Urmenetea]], [[Urolepis]], [[Uropappus]], [[Urospermum]], [[Ursinia]], [[Vanclevea]], [[Vanillosmopsis]], [[Varilla]], [[Varthemia]], [[Vellereophyton]], [[Venegasia]], [[Verbesina]], [[Vernonia]], [[Vernoniopsis]], [[Vieraea]], [[Viereckia]], [[Vigethia]], [[Viguiera]], [[Villanova]], [[Vilobia]], [[Vittadinia]], [[Vittetia]], [[Volutaria]], [[Wagenitzia]], [[Waitzia]], [[Wamalchitamia]], [[Warionia]], [[Wedelia]], [[Welwitschiella]], [[Werneria]], [[Westoniella]], [[Whitneya]], [[Wilkesia]], [[Wollastonia]], [[Wulffia]], [[Wunderlichia]], [[Wyethia]], [[Xanthisma]], [[Xanthium]], [[Xanthocephalum]], [[Xanthopappus]], [[Xeranthemum]], [[Xerolekia]], [[Xylanthemum]], [[Xylothamia]], [[Yermo]], [[Youngia]], [[Zaluzania]], [[Zandera]], [[Zexmenia]], [[Zinnia]], [[Zoegea]], [[Zyzyxia]]''
}}
}}



Versie van 22 jul 2012 10:48

rel=nofollow

De composietenfamilie (Compositae of Asteraceae: beide botanische namen zijn toegestaan), ook samengesteldbloemigen genoemd, is samen met de orchideeënfamilie de omvangrijkste plantenfamilie. Zij telt over de hele wereld gezien naar schatting wel 20.000 tot 25.000 soorten. In de tropen telt de familie ook bomen en lianen.

Het belangrijkste kenmerk van deze familie vormen de sterk gereduceerde bloempjes. Deze staan bijeen in zogenaamde bloemhoofdjes, die vaak voor bloemen worden aangezien. De groene blaadjes die tegen deze bloemhoofdjes aanliggen zijn dan ook geen kelkbladen maar omwindselblaadjes.

Er worden drie typen bloempjes onderscheiden

Bloemtypen

De lintbloem

De lintbloem is een gereduceerde bloem waar bij de bloemkroon is vergroeid tot een enkel bloemblad, waarvan de oorspronkelijke vijf bladen nog te herkennen zijn aan de tandjes aan het uiteinde ervan.

Dit bloemblad vormt als het ware het lint waarnaar dit bloemtype is genoemd. De bloem is tweeslachtig. De helmhokjes zijn vergroeid tot een soort koker rond de stijl. Op de plek waar de bloemkroon is ingeplant bevindt zich vaak een rij haren of schubben. Deze wordt de pappus genoemd en is in feite de gereduceerde kelk. Wanneer het zaad rijp is, groeit deze pappus vaak uit tot het vruchtpluis.

Het vruchtbeginsel is ingeplant op de bloemhoofdjesbodem. Tussen de verschillende bloempjes kunnen zich ook nog vliesjes bevinden. Deze worden stroschubben genoemd. Voorbeelden van een composiet met enkel lintbloemen zijn de paardenbloem en de geslachten die voor een oppervlakkige toeschouwer er veel op lijken zoals Leeuwentand en Biggekruid. De stroschubben zijn een kenmerk voor het laatst genoemde geslacht.

De buisbloem

Een groot aantal composieten heeft een bloemhoofdje met een geel hart en witte krans, zoals de Gewone margriet en het madeliefje. Het gele hart van een dergelijk bloemhoofdje bestaat uit buisbloemen, waarvan de kroon vergroeid is tot een buis. De buisbloemen zijn veelzijdig symmetrisch. Er bestaan echter ook composieten waarvan het bloemhoofdje alleen bestaat uit buisbloemen, van de in Nederland inheemse flora is dat ongeveer eenderde.

De straalbloem

Bij composieten met bloemhoofdje met een geel hart en een witte krans, bestaat die witte krans uit zogenaamde straalbloemen. Deze straalbloemen lijken veel op lintbloemen, maar er is wel een aantal verschillen. De bovenste rand van de gereduceerde bloemkroon bestaat uit drie in plaats van vijf tanden en de bloem is vaak alleen vrouwelijk of soms zelfs geslachtsloos. De straalbloemen kunnen ook andere kleuren hebben dan wit. Bij klein hoefblad zijn ze geel en bij Centaurea kunnen ze rood zijn.

Vrucht

De vrucht is een nootje. Dikwijls zit aan het nootje vruchtpluis (pappus) (Paardenbloem), waardoor het door de wind makkelijk verspreid kan worden. Bij deze vruchten is de kelk vervangen door een haarkrans. Er zijn soorten waarbij het steeltje van de haarkrans zich verlengt tijdens het rijp worden van de vrucht. Maar ook komen soorten voor waarbij het vruchtpluis direct op de vrucht is ingeplant (Klein streepzaad). In de volksmond worden de vruchtjes vaak gewoon zaad genoemd.

Externe links

Taxa binnen de composietenfamilie

In Nederland komen de volgende geslachten voor:

Niet in Nederland in het wild voorkomende voorkomende geslachten die op Wikisage behandeld worden: Acamptopappus, Anaphalis, Antennaria, Arctotis (geslacht Berenoor), Bahia.

De volgende in Nederland voorkomende soorten worden behandeld op de Wikisage:

Ook deze, niet in Nederland inheemse, planten hebben eigen pagina:

Een langere lijst van geslachten (er is uiteraard geen overeenstemming over de interne taxonomie van deze complexe familie of over het aantal genera):

interne taxonomie

Wikimedia Commons  Zie ook de categorie met mediabestanden in verband met Asteraceae op Wikimedia Commons.

rel=nofollow