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Gebruiker:O/ Lijst van deeltjes uit de deeltjesfysica
Deze pagina bevat een lijst van de elementaire deeltjes volgens het standaardmodel van de deeltjesfysica.
Inleiding
Er zijn in totaal 17 benamingen voor elementaire deeltjes, waarvan het bestaan is aangetoond. Sommige deeltjes zijn er echter in meerdere typen en sommige namen corresponderen met meer dan één deeltje.
Quarks zijn er in 6 'smaken' en elke smaak kent weer drie 'kleuren', wat resulteert in 18 unieke quarks. Leptonen zijn er in 6 smaken maar kennen geen kleuren. Bij elkaar opgeteld zijn er dus 6 leptonen en 18 quarks dat samen 24 fermionen oplevert. Fermionen zijn materiedeeltjes. Elk materiedeeltje heeft een corresponderend antimateriedeeltje. Daarmee verdubbelt het aantal deeltjes van 24 naar 48.
Verder met de bosonen: gluonen zijn er in 8 kleurcombinaties. Deze hebben (nog) geen namen en worden vooralsnog uitgeschreven als formules (zie in de tabel hieronder).
Daarnaast zijn er twee typen W-bosonen, één type Z-boson en één type foton; deze maken een totaal van 4 elektrozwakke bosonen.
Tot slot is er één enkel higgsboson.
Omdat bosonen geen materiedeeltjes zijn, hebben zij geen antideeltjes.
Samengevat:
Alle 61 bevestigde elementaire deeltjes van het standaardmodel | |||||||||||
18 quarks | |||||||||||
rode upquark | rode charmquark | rode topquark | |||||||||
groene upquark | groene charmquark | groene topquark | |||||||||
blauwe upquark | blauwe charmquark | blauwe topquark | |||||||||
rode downquark | rode strangequark | rode bottomquark | |||||||||
groene downquark | groene strangequark | groene bottomquark | |||||||||
blauwe downquark | blauwe strangequark | blauwe bottomquark | |||||||||
6 leptonen | |||||||||||
elektron | muon | tau | |||||||||
elektronneutrino | muonneutrino | tauneutrino | |||||||||
18 antiquarks | |||||||||||
rode antiupquark | rode anticharmquark | rode antitopquark | |||||||||
groene antiupquark | groene anticharmquark | groene antitopquark | |||||||||
blauwe antiupquark | blauwe anticharmquark | blauwe antitopquark | |||||||||
rode antidownquark | rode antistrangequark | rode antibottomquark | |||||||||
groene antidownquark | groene antistrangequark | groene antibottomquark | |||||||||
blauwe antidownquark | blauwe antistrangequark | blauwe antibottomquark | |||||||||
6 antileptonen | |||||||||||
anti-elektron (positron) | antimuon | antitau | |||||||||
elektronantineutrino | muonantineutrino | tau-antineutrino | |||||||||
8 gluonen | |||||||||||
<math>\frac{(r\bar{b}+b\bar{r})}{\sqrt{2}}</math> | <math>\frac{-i(r\bar{b}-b\bar{r})}{\sqrt{2}}</math> | <math>\frac{(r\bar{r}-b\bar{b})}{\sqrt{2}}</math> | <math>\frac{(r\bar{g}+g\bar{r})}{\sqrt{2}}</math> | ||||||||
<math>\frac{-i(r\bar{g}-g\bar{r})}{\sqrt{2}}</math> | <math>\frac{(g\bar{b}+b\bar{g})}{\sqrt{2}}</math> | <math>\frac{-i(g\bar{b}-b\bar{g})}{\sqrt{2}}</math> | <math>\frac{(r\bar{r}+b\bar{b}-g\bar{g})}{\sqrt{6}}</math> | ||||||||
4 elektrozwakke bosonen | |||||||||||
foton | Z0-boson | W+-boson | W−-boson | ||||||||
1 higgsboson | |||||||||||
higgsboson |
Alle deeltjes uit de deeltjesfysica
Deeltje | Ele- men- tair |
Fer- mi- on |
Quark | Lep- ton |
Bo- son |
Gauge | Sca- lar |
Hypo- the- tisch |
Super part- ner |
Gau- gi- ni- on |
Com- po- siet |
Ha- dron |
Bary- on / Hype- ron |
Me- son / Quark- onia |
Exo- tisch Ha- dron |
Exo- tisch Bary- on |
Exo- tisch Me- son |
Qua- si Deel- tje |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Upquark | O | O | O | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x |
Antiupquark | O | O | O | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x |
Downquark | O | O | O | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x |
Antidownquark | O | O | O | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x |
Charmquark | O | O | O | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x |
Anticharmquark | O | O | O | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x |
Strangequark | O | O | O | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x |
Antistrangequark | O | O | O | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x |
Topquark | O | O | O | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x |
Antitopquark | O | O | O | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x |
Bottomquark | O | O | O | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x |
Antibottomquark | O | O | O | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x |
Elektron | O | O | x | O | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x |
Anti-elektron (positron) | O | O | x | O | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x |
Muon | O | O | x | O | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x |
Antimuon | O | O | x | O | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x |
Tau | O | O | x | O | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x |
Antitau | O | O | x | O | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x |
Elektronneutrino | O | O | x | O | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x |
Elektronantineutrino | O | O | x | O | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x |
Muonantineutriuno | O | O | x | O | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x |
Muonneutrino | O | O | x | O | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x |
Tauneutrino | O | O | x | O | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x |
Tau-antineutrino | O | O | x | O | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x |
Sfermion (stopquark) | O | x | O | x | x | x | x | O | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x |
Foton | O | x | x | x | O | O | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x |
Gluon | O | x | x | x | O | O | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x |
W+-boson | O | x | x | x | O | O | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x |
W−-boson | O | x | x | x | O | O | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x |
Z0-boson | O | x | x | x | O | O | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x |
Higgsboson | O | x | x | x | O | x | O | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x |
Fotino | O | x | x | x | x | x | x | O | O | O | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x |
Gluino | O | x | x | x | x | x | x | O | O | O | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x |
Gravitino | O | x | x | x | x | x | x | O | O | O | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x |
Axino | O | x | x | x | x | x | x | O | O | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x |
Chargino | O | x | x | x | x | x | x | O | O | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x |
Higgsino | O | x | x | x | x | x | x | O | O | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x |
Neutralino | O | x | x | x | x | x | x | O | O | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x |
Axion | O | x | x | x | x | x | x | O | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x |
Dilaton | O | x | x | x | x | x | x | O | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x |
Graviton | O | x | x | x | x | x | x | O | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x |
Leptoquark | O | x | x | x | x | x | x | O | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x |
Magnetische monopool | O | x | x | x | x | x | x | O | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x |
Majoranafermion | O | x | x | x | x | x | x | O | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x |
Majoron | O | x | x | x | x | x | x | O | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x |
Planckdeeltje | O | x | x | x | x | x | x | O | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x |
Preon | O | x | x | x | x | x | x | O | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x |
Steriele neutrino | O | x | x | x | x | x | x | O | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x |
W'- en Z'-bosonen | O | x | x | x | x | x | x | O | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x |
X- en Y-bosonen | O | x | x | x | x | x | x | O | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x |
Deltabaryon | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | O | O | O | x | x | x | x | x |
Lambda-baryon | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | O | O | O | x | x | x | x | x |
Nucleon (proton en neutron) | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | O | O | O | x | x | x | x | x |
Omega-baryon | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | O | O | O | x | x | x | x | x |
Sigma-baryon | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | O | O | O | x | x | x | x | x |
Xi-baryon | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | O | O | O | x | x | x | x | x |
B-meson | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | O | O | x | O | x | x | x | x |
D-meson | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | O | O | x | O | x | x | x | x |
Kaon | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | O | O | x | O | x | x | x | x |
Omegameson | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | O | O | x | O | x | x | x | x |
Phimeson | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | O | O | x | O | x | x | x | x |
Rhomeson | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | O | O | x | O | x | x | x | x |
Thetameson | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | O | O | x | O | x | x | x | x |
Upsilonmeson | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | O | O | x | O | x | x | x | x |
Pentaquark | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | O | O | x | x | O | O | x | x |
Tetraquark | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | O | O | x | x | O | x | O | x |
Eta- en prime-etamesonen | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | O | O | x | x | x | x | x | x |
Exotische atomen* | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | O | O | x | x | x | x | x | x |
Pion | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | O | O | x | x | x | x | x | x |
Pomeron | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | O | x | x | x | O | x | x | x |
Meconic molecuul | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | O | x | x | x | O | x | x | x |
Dibaryon | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | O | x | x | x | x | O | x | x |
Skyrmion | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | O | x | x | x | x | x | O | x |
Atomen | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | O | x | x | x | x | x | x | x |
Atoomkern | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | O | x | x | x | x | x | x | x |
Diquarks | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | O | x | x | x | x | x | x | x |
J/psi-meson | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | O | x | x | x | x | x | x | x |
Moleculen | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | O | x | x | x | x | x | x | x |
Superatomen | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | O | x | x | x | x | x | x | x |
T-meson | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | O | x | x | x | x | x | x | x |
Glueball | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | O | x | x | O | x | x | x | x | x | O | x |
Daydov soliton | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | O |
Dropleton | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | O |
Exciton | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | O |
Hole ("Elektronengat") | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | O |
Magnon | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | O |
Plasmaron | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | O |
Polariton | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | O |
Polaron | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | O |
Roton | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | O |
Trion | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | O |
* Postionium, muonium, tauonium en onia