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Lijst van endoniemen: verschil tussen versies
Geen bewerkingssamenvatting |
|||
(23 tussenliggende versies door 3 gebruikers niet weergegeven) | |||
Regel 1: | Regel 1: | ||
Sommige plaatsen buiten het [[Nederlands taalgebied|Nederlandse taalgebied]] hebben in het [[Nederlands]] een aparte [[toponiem|naam]] die niet overeenkomt met de naam die ter plaatse wordt gebruikt. De plaatselijke naam wordt het [[endoniem]] genoemd, de Nederlandse naam het [[exoniem]], ook als het historisch een oorspronkelijke naam is (in gebieden waar ooit Vlaams, Nederlands of Nederduits gesproken werd). Hieronder volgt een lijst van exoniemen. | |||
Het gebruik van exoniemen is in de Nederlandse taal thans veel minder gewoon dan voorheen. Exoniemen die nog nauwelijks worden gehoord, zijn met [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] gemerkt. | |||
== | Plaatselijke namen (endoniemen) die in Nederlandse teksten met toenemende mate voorkomen zijn met [[File:Green pog.png|14px]] gemerkt. | ||
==Europa== | |||
===[[Friesland|Friesland]]=== | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | |||
!exoniem<br />(Nederlandse naam) | |||
! endoniem<br />(plaatselijke naam) | |||
|- | |||
| [[Aegum]] || Eagum | |||
|- | |||
| [[Baijum]] || Baaium | |||
|- | |||
| [[Beers (Friesland)|Beers]] || Bears | |||
|- | |||
| [[Bergum]] || Burgum | |||
|- | |||
| [[Bergumermeer]] || Burgumer Mar | |||
|- | |||
| [[Birdaard]] || Burdaard | |||
|- | |||
| [[Blija]] || Blije | |||
|- | |||
| [[Bolsward]] ||Boalsert | |||
|- | |||
| Boxum || [[Boksum]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Boornsterhem]] || Boarnsterhim | |||
|- | |||
| [[Bozum]] || Boazum | |||
|- | |||
| {{Sorteer|Knijpe|[[De Knijpe]]}} || {{Sorteer|Knipe|De Knipe}} | |||
|- | |||
| {{Sorteer|Leijen|[[De Leijen (meer)|De Leijen]]}} || {{Sorteer|Leien|De Leien}} | |||
|- | |||
| [[Deersum]] || Dearsum | |||
|- | |||
| [[Edens]] || Iens | |||
|- | |||
| [[Eernewoude]] || Earnewâld | |||
|- | |||
| [[Ferwerd]] || Ferwert | |||
|- | |||
| [[Ferwerderadeel]] || Ferwerderadiel | |||
|- | |||
| [[Fluessen]] || {{Sorteer|Fluezen|De Fluezen}} | |||
|- | |||
| [[Franeker]] ||Frjentsjer | |||
|- | |||
| [[Friesland|Friesland]] || Fryslân | |||
|- | |||
| [[Gaasterland-Sloten]] || Gaasterlân-Sleat | |||
|- | |||
| [[Garijp]] || Garyp | |||
|- | |||
| [[Genum]] || Ginnum | |||
|- | |||
| [[Giekerk]] || Gytsjerk | |||
|- | |||
| [[Groote Wielen (meer)|Groote Wielen]] || Grutte Wielen | |||
|- | |||
| [[Grouw]] || Grou | |||
|- | |||
| [[Hardegarijp]] || Hurdegaryp | |||
|- | |||
| [[Harlingen (stad)|Harlingen]] ||Harns | |||
|- | |||
| [[Heegermeer]] || Hegemar Mar | |||
|- | |||
| [[Heerenveen (plaats)|Heerenveen]] || {{sorteer|Hearrenfean|It Hearrenfean}} | |||
|- | |||
| {{Sorteer|Heiden|Het Heidenschap}} [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || {{Sorteer|Heiden|[[It Heidenskip]]}} | |||
|- | |||
| [[Hennaard]] || Hinnaard | |||
|- | |||
| [[Hijlaard]] || Hilaard | |||
|- | |||
| [[Hindeloopen]] || Hylpen | |||
|- | |||
| [[Hogebeintum]] || Hegebeintum | |||
|- | |||
| [[Huins]] || {{Sorteer|Huns|Húns}} | |||
|- | |||
| [[Idaard]] || Idaerd | |||
|- | |||
| [[IJlst (stad)|IJlst]] ||Drylts | |||
|- | |||
| [[IJsbrechtum]] || Ysbrechtum | |||
|- | |||
| [[Irnsum]] || Jirnsum | |||
|- | |||
| [[Jonkersland]] || Jonkerslân | |||
|- | |||
| [[Jorwerd]] || Jorwert | |||
|- | |||
| [[Joure]] || {{Sorteer|Jouwer|De Jouwer}} | |||
|- | |||
| [[Kubaard]] || {{Sorteer|Kubaard|Kûbaard}} | |||
|- | |||
| [[Leeuwarden (stad)|Leeuwarden]] ||Ljouwert | |||
|- | |||
| [[Littenseradeel]] || Littenseradiel | |||
|- | |||
| [[Lions (Littenseradeel)|Lions]] || Leons | |||
|- | |||
| [[Lutkewierum]] || Lytsewierrum | |||
|- | |||
| [[Molenend]] || Mûnein | |||
|- | |||
| Nijeferd || [[Nijefurd]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Noordbergum]] || Noardburgum | |||
|- | |||
| [[Oldeboorn]] || Aldeboarn | |||
|- | |||
| [[Oosterend (Littenseradeel)|Oosterend]] || Easterein | |||
|- | |||
| [[Oosterlittens]] || Easterlittens | |||
|- | |||
| [[Eastermar|Oostermeer]] || Eastermar | |||
|- | |||
| [[Oosterwierum]] || Easterwierrum | |||
|- | |||
| [[Oudkerk (dorp)|Oudkerk]] || Aldtsjerk | |||
|- | |||
| [[Poppingawier]] || Poppenwier | |||
|- | |||
| [[Rauwerd]] || Raerd | |||
|- | |||
| [[Rijperkerk]] || Ryptsjerk | |||
|- | |||
| [[Roodhuis]] || Reahûs | |||
|- | |||
| [[Roordahuizum]] || Reduzum | |||
|- | |||
| [[Scharsterland]] || Skarsterlân | |||
|- | |||
| [[Sexbierumervaart]] || Seisbierrumer Feart | |||
|- | |||
| [[Sijbrandaburen]] || Sibrandabuorren | |||
|- | |||
| [[Sint Annaparochie]]||Sint Anne | |||
|- | |||
| [[Sint Jacobiparochie]]||Sint Jabik | |||
|- | |||
| [[Sloten (Friesland)|Sloten]] || Sleat | |||
|- | |||
| [[Slotermeer (Friesland)|Slotermeer]] || Sleattemer Mar | |||
|- | |||
| [[Sneek (stad)|Sneek]] || Snits | |||
|- | |||
| [[Sneekermeer]] || Snitser Mar | |||
|- | |||
| [[Sintjohannesga]]|| Sint Jansgea | |||
|- | |||
| [[Sint Nicolaasga]]||Sint Nyk | |||
|- | |||
| [[Stavoren]] (voorheen ook Staveren)||Starum | |||
|- | |||
| [[Suawoude]] || Suwâld | |||
|- | |||
| [[Terhorne]] || Terherne | |||
|- | |||
| [[Terzool]] || Tersoal | |||
|- | |||
| Tieke || {{Sorteer|Tike|[[De Tike]]}} | |||
|- | |||
| [[Tietjerk]] || Tytsjerk | |||
|- | |||
| [[Tietjerksteradeel]] || Tytsjerksteradiel | |||
|- | |||
| [[Tjeukemeer]] || Tsjûkemar | |||
|- | |||
| [[Vrouwenparochie]] ||Froubuurt (Bildts), Froubuorren (Fr) | |||
|- | |||
| [[Waaxens (Littenseradeel)|Waaxens]] || Waaksens | |||
|- | |||
| [[Warga]] || Wergea | |||
|- | |||
| [[Wartena]] || Warten | |||
|- | |||
| [[Welsrijp]] || Wjelsryp | |||
|- | |||
| [[Wieuwerd]] || Wiuwert | |||
|- | |||
| [[Wijns]] || Wyns | |||
|- | |||
| [[Wijtgaard]] || Wytgaard | |||
|- | |||
| [[Wonseradeel]] || {{Sorteer|Wunser|Wûnseradiel}} | |||
|- | |||
| [[Wymbritseradeel (gemeente)|Wymbritseradeel]] || Wymbritseradiel | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
===[[Wallonië]]<ref>[http://namen.taalunie.org/plaatsen-wallonië] namen.taalunie.org: Plaatsen in Wallonië]</ref>=== | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | |||
!exoniem<br />(Nederlandse naam) | |||
! endoniem<br />(plaatselijke naam) | |||
|- | |||
| [[Wallonië]] || Wallonie | |||
|- | |||
| [[Aarlen]] || Arlon | |||
|- | |||
| [[Aat]] || Ath | |||
|- | |||
| [[Abele (Henegouwen)|Abele]] || Labliau | |||
|- | |||
| [[Amel (rivier)]] || Amblève (Frans) of Amel (Duits) | |||
|- | |||
| [[Amengijs]] || Amougies | |||
|- | |||
| [[Ardennen]] || Ardennes | |||
|- | |||
| [[Bastenaken]] || Bastogne | |||
|- | |||
| [[Belgisch-Lotharingen]] || Lorraine belge | |||
|- | |||
| [[Bergen (België)|Bergen]] || Mons | |||
|- | |||
| [[Berlo]] || Berloz | |||
|- | |||
| [[Bettenhoven]] || Bettincourt | |||
|- | |||
| [[Bevekom]] || Beauvechain | |||
|- | |||
| [[Bierk]] || Bierghes | |||
|- | |||
| [[Bitsingen]] || Bassenge | |||
|- | |||
| [[Blieberg]], Bleiberg of Blijberg || Plombières | |||
|- | |||
| [[Bolbeek]] of Bolsbeek || Bombaye | |||
|- | |||
| [[Borgworm]] || Waremme | |||
|- | |||
| [[Deurne (Waals-Brabant)|Deurne]] || Tourinnes-la-Grosse | |||
|- | |||
| [[Doornik]] || Tournai | |||
|- | |||
| [[Dottenijs]] || Dottignies | |||
|- | |||
| [[Edingen]] || Enghien | |||
|- | |||
| [[Eerken]] || Archennes | |||
|- | |||
| [[Eigenbrakel]] || Braine-l'Alleud | |||
|- | |||
| [[Elch]] || Othée | |||
|- | |||
| [[Elzele]] || Ellezelles | |||
|- | |||
| [[Evernijs (Henegouwen)|Evernijs]] ([[Steenput]]) || Evregnies | |||
|- | |||
| [[Geldenaken]] || Jodoigne | |||
|- | |||
| [[Gellingen]] || Ghislenghien | |||
|- | |||
| [[Gembloers]] || Gembloux | |||
|- | |||
| [[Genepiën]] || Genappe | |||
|- | |||
| [[Gerstekoven]] || Crisnée | |||
|- | |||
| [[Geten (plaats)|Geten]] || Jauche | |||
|- | |||
| [[Glaaien]] || Glons | |||
|- | |||
| [[Graven]] || Grez-Doiceau | |||
|- | |||
| {{Sorteer|Gravenbrake|[['s-Gravenbrakel]]}} || Braine-le-Comte | |||
|- | |||
| [[Gulke]] of Geuleke || {{Sorteer|Goe|Goé}} | |||
|- | |||
| [[Hannuit]] || Hannut | |||
|- | |||
| [[Haspengouw]] || Hesbaye | |||
|- | |||
| [[Heerizaaksbos]] [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || Bois-Seigneur-Isaac | |||
|- | |||
| [[Hendrik-Kapelle]] || Henri-Chapelle | |||
|- | |||
| [[Henegouwen]] || Hainaut (Frans), Hinnot (Waals) | |||
|- | |||
| [[Herzeeuw]] || Herseaux | |||
|- | |||
| [[Heylissem]] || Hélécine | |||
|- | |||
| [[Hoei]] || Huy | |||
|- | |||
| [[Hoge Venen]] || Hohes Venn (Duits), Hautes Fagnes (Frans) | |||
|- | |||
| [[Imhove]] [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || Incourt | |||
|- | |||
| [[Itter (België)|Itter]] || Ittre | |||
|- | |||
| [[Jurbeke]] || Jurbise | |||
|- | |||
| [[Kalberg]] [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || Chaumont-Gistoux | |||
|- | |||
| [[Kasteelbrakel]] || Braine-le-Château | |||
|- | |||
| [[Klabbeek]] || Clabecq | |||
|- | |||
| [[Komen (België)|Komen]] || Comines | |||
|- | |||
| [[Korsworm]] || Corswarem | |||
|- | |||
| [[Land van Herve]] || Pays de Herve | |||
|- | |||
| [[Lessen]] || Lessines | |||
|- | |||
| [[Lessenbos]] || Bois-de-Lessines | |||
|- | |||
| [[Lettelingen]] || Petit-Enghien | |||
|- | |||
| [[Liek]] || Oleye | |||
|- | |||
| [[Lieze]] || Lixhe | |||
|- | |||
| [[Lijsem]] || Lincent | |||
|- | |||
| [[Limburg (Luik)|Limburg]] || Limbourg | |||
|- | |||
| [[Linsmeel]] || Linsmeau | |||
|- | |||
| [[Lowingen]] || Luigne | |||
|- | |||
| [[Luik (provincie)]] || {{sorteer|Liege|Liège (Frans)}}, Lüttich (Duits) | |||
|- | |||
| [[Luik (stad)]] || {{sorteer|Liege|Liège}} | |||
|- | |||
| [[Luxemburg (provincie)]] || Luxembourg | |||
|- | |||
| [[Malen (België)|Malen]] || {{sorteer|Melin|Mélin}} | |||
|- | |||
| [[Maas|Maas]] || Meuse | |||
|- | |||
| [[Mark (Edingen)|Mark]] || Marcq | |||
|- | |||
| [[Meyerode]] || Meyrode | |||
|- | |||
| [[Moeskroen]] || Mouscron | |||
|- | |||
| [[Namen (provincie)]] || Namur | |||
|- | |||
| [[Namen (stad)]] || Namur | |||
|- | |||
| [[Neerwaasten]] || Bas-Warneton | |||
|- | |||
| [[Nijvel]] || Nivelles | |||
|- | |||
| [[Nudorp]] || Wihogne | |||
|- | |||
| [[Oerle (Luik)|Oerle]] || Oreye | |||
|- | |||
| [[Oostkerk (Waals-Brabant)|Oostkerk]] || Oisquercq | |||
|- | |||
| [[Opgeldenaken]] || Jodoigne-Souveraine | |||
|- | |||
| [[Opzullik]] || Silly | |||
|- | |||
| [[Ottingen]] [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || Ottignies | |||
|- | |||
| [[Oudhem]] [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || Ohain | |||
|- | |||
| [[Papegem (Henegouwen)|Papegem]] || Papignies | |||
|- | |||
| [[Pellen (België)|Pellen]] || Pellaines | |||
|- | |||
| [[Perwijs]] || Perwez | |||
|- | |||
| [[Petrem]] || {{sorteer|Pietrain|Piétrain}} | |||
|- | |||
| [[Raatshoven]] || Racour | |||
|- | |||
| [[Ransbeek]] || Ransbèche | |||
|- | |||
| [[Roosbeek (Waals-Brabant)|Roosbeek]] || Rebecq-Rognon | |||
|- | |||
| [[Roost-Krenwik]] of Roost-Krenwijk || Rosoux-Crenwick | |||
|- | |||
| [[Rozenaken]] || Russeignies | |||
|- | |||
| [[Rozieren]] || Rosières | |||
|- | |||
| [[Rukkelingen-aan-de-Jeker]] || Roclenge-sur-Geer | |||
|- | |||
| [[Samber]] || Sambre | |||
|- | |||
| [[Schalafie]] || Escanaffles | |||
|- | |||
| [[Sint-Jans-Geest]] || Saint-Jean-Geest | |||
|- | |||
| [[Sint-Remigius-Geest]] || Saint-Remy-Geest | |||
|- | |||
| [[Sint-Renelde]] || Saintes | |||
|- | |||
| [[Sluizen (Bevekom)|Sluizen]] ([[Bevekom]]) || {{Sorteer|Ecluse|L'Écluse}} | |||
|- | |||
| [[Steenkerke (Henegouwen)|Steenkerke]] || Steenkerque | |||
|- | |||
| [[Steenput]] || Estaimpuis | |||
|- | |||
| [[Stevenshove]] || Court-Saint-Etienne | |||
|- | |||
| [[Terhulpen]] || {{Sorteer|Hulpe|La Hulpe}} | |||
|- | |||
| [[Terlanen]] || Lasne | |||
|- | |||
| [[Ternaaien]] || Lanaye | |||
|- | |||
| [[Truielingen]] || Trognée | |||
|- | |||
| [[Tubeke]] || Tubize | |||
|- | |||
| [[Twee-Akren]] || Deux-Acren | |||
|- | |||
| [[Vesder]] || Vesdre (Frans) of Weser (Duits) | |||
|- | |||
| [[Vloesberg]] || Flobecq | |||
|- | |||
| [[Waals-Brabant]] || Brabant Wallon | |||
|- | |||
| [[Waasten (België)|Waasten]] || Warneton | |||
|- | |||
| [[Waver (België)|Waver]] || Wavre | |||
|- | |||
| [[Weerst]] || Warsage | |||
|- | |||
| [[Wezet]] || Visé | |||
|- | |||
| [[Woelingen]] || Ollignies | |||
|- | |||
| [[Wouteringen]] || Otrange | |||
|- | |||
| [[Woutersbrakel]] || Wauthier-Braine | |||
|- | |||
| [[Zinnik]] || Soignies | |||
|- | |||
| [[Zittert-Lummen]] || {{Sorteer|Zetrud|Zétrud-Lumay}} | |||
|- | |||
| [[Zullik]] || Bassilly | |||
|} | |||
===[[Franse Westhoek]]<ref>[[arrondissement Duinkerke|arr. Duinkerke]], [[Noorderdepartement]], [[Frankrijk|Frankrijk]]</ref>=== | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | |||
!exoniem<br />(Nederlandse naam) | |||
! endoniem<br />(plaatselijke naam) | |||
|- | |||
| [[Franse Westhoek]] || Westhoek français | |||
|- | |||
| [[Abele (West-Vlaanderen)|Abele]] || {{Sorteer|Abeele|L'Abeele}} | |||
|- | |||
| [[Armboutskappel]] || Armbouts-Cappel | |||
|- | |||
| [[Arneke]] of Arnijke || Arnèke | |||
|- | |||
| [[Bambeke]] || Bambecque | |||
|- | |||
| [[Bavinkhove]] || Bavinchove | |||
|- | |||
| [[Belle (gemeente)|Belle]] || Bailleul | |||
|- | |||
| [[Berten]] || Berthen | |||
|- | |||
| [[Bieren]] || Bierne | |||
|- | |||
| [[Bissezele]] || Bissezeele | |||
|- | |||
| [[Blaringem]] || Blaringhem | |||
|- | |||
| [[Boeschepeberg]] || Mont-de-Boeschêpe | |||
|- | |||
| [[Boeschepe]] || Boeschêpe | |||
|- | |||
| [[Boezegem]] || {{Sorteer|Boeseghem|Boëseghem}} | |||
|- | |||
| [[Bollezele]] || Bollezeele | |||
|- | |||
| [[Brayduinen]] || Bray-Dunes | |||
|- | |||
| [[Broekburg]] of Burburg || Bourbourg | |||
|- | |||
| [[Broekkerke]] || Brouckerque | |||
|- | |||
| [[Broksele]] || Broxeele | |||
|- | |||
| [[Buisscheure]] || Buysscheure | |||
|- | |||
| {{Sorteer|Gorge|[[De Gorge]]}} || {{Sorteer|Gorgue|La Gorgue}} | |||
|- | |||
| {{Sorteer|Kribbe|[[De Kribbe]]}} || {{Sorteer|Crèche|La Crêche}} | |||
|- | |||
| {{Sorteer|Meulhoek|[[De Meulhoek]]}} || {{Sorteer||Meul|Le Meul'Houck}} | |||
|- | |||
| {{Sorteer|Moeren|[[De Moeren (Frankrijk)|De Moeren]]}} of Moerkerke || {{Sorteer|Moeres|Les Moëres}} | |||
|- | |||
| {{Sorteer|Niepe|[[De Niepe]]}} of De Niepe-bij-Kassel || {{Sorteer|Nieppe|Le Nieppe}} | |||
|- | |||
| {{Sorteer|Ijzel|[[Den IJzel]]}} || Yzel | |||
|- | |||
| {{Sorteer|Park|[[Den Park]]}} || {{Sorteer|Parc|Le Parc}} | |||
|- | |||
| {{Sorteer|Walle|[[De Walle]]}} || {{Sorteer|Motte|La Motte-au-Bois}} | |||
|- | |||
| [[Drinkam]] || Drincham | |||
|- | |||
| [[Drooghout]] || Sec-Bois | |||
|- | |||
| [[Duinkerke]] of Duinkerken || Dunkerque | |||
|- | |||
| [[Ebblingem]] || Ebblinghem | |||
|- | |||
| [[Eke (Frankrijk)|Eke]] || Eecke | |||
|- | |||
| [[Ekelsbeke]] || Esquelbecq | |||
|- | |||
| [[Eringem]] || Eringhem | |||
|- | |||
| [[Fort-Mardijk]] || Fort-Mardyck | |||
|- | |||
| [[Gijvelde]] || Ghyvelde | |||
|- | |||
| [[Godewaarsvelde]] || Godewaersvelde | |||
|- | |||
| [[Grevelingen (stad)|Grevelingen]] || Gravelines | |||
|- | |||
| [[Groot-Fort-Filips]] of Groot-Filipsfort || Grand-Fort-Philippe | |||
|- | |||
| [[Groot-Millebrugge]] || Grand-Millebrugghe | |||
|- | |||
| [[Groot-Sinten]] || Grande-Synthe | |||
|- | |||
| [[Hardefoort]], Hardenvoorde of Harrevoorde || Hardifort | |||
|- | |||
| [[Haverskerke]] || Haverskerque | |||
|- | |||
| [[Hazebroek]] || Hazebrouck | |||
|- | |||
| [[Herzele (Frankrijk)|Herzele]] | |||
| Herzeele | |||
|- | |||
| [[Holke]] || Holque | |||
|- | |||
| [[Hondegem]] || Hondeghem | |||
|- | |||
| [[Hondschote]] || Hondschoote | |||
|- | |||
| [[Hooimille]] || Hoymille | |||
|- | |||
| [[Houtkerke]] || Houtkerque | |||
|- | |||
| [[IJzer (rivier)|IJzer]] || Yser | |||
|- | |||
| [[Kaaster]] || Caëstre | |||
|- | |||
| [[Kapelle (Frankrijk)|Kapelle]] | |||
| Cappelle-la-Grande | |||
|- | |||
| [[Kapellebroek]] || Cappelle-Brouck | |||
|- | |||
| [[Kassel (Frankrijk)|Kassel]] | |||
| Cassel | |||
|- | |||
| [[Kasselberg]] || Mont Cassel | |||
|- | |||
| [[Katsberg]] || Mont-des-Cats | |||
|- | |||
| [[Klein-Fort-Filips]] of Klein-Filipsfort || Petit-Fort-Philippe | |||
|- | |||
| [[Klein-Sinten]] || Petite-Synthe | |||
|- | |||
| [[Kokereelberg]] || Mont Kokereel | |||
|- | |||
| [[Koppenaksfoort]] || Coppenaxfort | |||
|- | |||
| [[Koudekerke-Dorp]] || Coudekerque of Coudekerque-Village | |||
|- | |||
| [[Koudeschure]] || {{Sorteer|Causescure|La Caudescure}} | |||
|- | |||
| [[Kraaiwijk]] || Craywick | |||
|- | |||
| [[Krochte]] || Crochte | |||
|- | |||
| [[Kwaadieper]] || Quaëdypre | |||
|- | |||
| [[Lederzele]] || Lederzeele | |||
|- | |||
| [[Ledringem]] || Ledringhem | |||
|- | |||
| [[Leffrinkhoeke]] || Leffinckoucke | |||
|- | |||
| [[Leie (rivier)|Leie]] || Lys | |||
|- | |||
| [[Linde (Frankrijk)|Linde]] || Lynde | |||
|- | |||
| [[Loberge]] || Looberghe | |||
|- | |||
| [[Loon (Frankrijk)|Loon]] of Loon-Strand || Loon-Plage | |||
|- | |||
| [[Malo (Frans-Vlaanderen)|Malo]] of Malo-aan-Zee || Malo-les-Bains | |||
|- | |||
| [[Mardijk]] || Mardyck | |||
|- | |||
| [[Meregem]] of Mergem || Merville | |||
|- | |||
| [[Merkegem]] || Merckeghem | |||
|- | |||
| [[Meteren (Frankrijk)|Meteren]] || Méteren | |||
|- | |||
| [[Moerbeke (Frankrijk)|Moerbeke]] of Morbeke || Morbecque | |||
|- | |||
| [[Niepebos]] || {{Sorteer|Foret de N|Forêt de Nieppe}} | |||
|- | |||
| [[Niepkerke]] of Nipkerke || Nieppe | |||
|- | |||
| [[Nieuw-Berkijn]] of Zuid-Berkijn || Neuf-Berquin | |||
|- | |||
| [[Nieuwerleet]] || Nieurlet | |||
|- | |||
| [[Nieuw-Koudekerke]] || Coudekerque-Branche | |||
|- | |||
| [[Noordpene]] || Noordpeene | |||
|- | |||
| [[Ochtezele]] || Ochtezeele | |||
|- | |||
| [[Okselare]] || Oxelaëre | |||
|- | |||
| [[Oostkappel]] || Oost-Cappel | |||
|- | |||
| [[Oud-Berkijn]] of Noord-Berkijn || Vieux-Berquin | |||
|- | |||
| [[Oudezele]] || Oudezeele | |||
|- | |||
| [[Outerstene]] || Outtersteene | |||
|- | |||
| [[Pene]] || Peene | |||
|- | |||
| [[Pradeels]] || Pradelles | |||
|- | |||
| [[Rekspoede]] || Rexpoëde | |||
|- | |||
| [[Rijselberg]] || Mont de Lille | |||
|- | |||
| [[Rozendaal (Frankrijk)|Rozendaal]] || Rosendaël | |||
|- | |||
| [[Rubroek (Frankrijk)|Rubroek]] || Rubrouck | |||
|- | |||
| [[Ruisscheure]] || Renescure | |||
|- | |||
| [[Sint-Janskappel]] || Saint-Jans-Cappel | |||
|- | |||
| [[Sint-Joris (Frankrijk)|Sint-Joris]] of Sint-Joris-aan-de-A | |||
| Saint-Georges-sur-l'Aa | |||
|- | |||
| [[Sint-Mariakappel]] || Sainte-Marie-Cappel | |||
|- | |||
| [[Sint-Momelijn]], Sint-Momelingen of Oudemonster|| Saint-Momelin | |||
|- | |||
| [[Sint-Pietersbroek]] || Saint-Pierre-Brouck | |||
|- | |||
| [[Sint-Pols]] of Sint-Pols-aan-Zee || Saint-Pol-sur-Mer | |||
|- | |||
| [[Sint-Silvesterkappel]] || Saint-Sylvestre-Cappel | |||
|- | |||
| [[Sint-Winoksbergen]] of Bergen || Bergues | |||
|- | |||
| [[Soks]] || Socx | |||
|- | |||
| [[Spijker (Frankrijk)|Spijker]] || Spycker | |||
|- | |||
| [[Stapel (Noorderdepartement)|Stapel]] || Staple | |||
|- | |||
| [[Steenbeke]] || Steenbecque | |||
|- | |||
| [[Steenwerk]] || Steenwerck | |||
|- | |||
| [[Stegers]] || Estaires | |||
|- | |||
| [[Stene (Frankrijk)|Stene]] || Steene | |||
|- | |||
| [[Strazele]] of Straatzele || Strazeele | |||
|- | |||
| [[Terdegem]] || Terdeghem | |||
|- | |||
| [[Tetegem]] || Téteghem | |||
|- | |||
| [[Tienen (Frankrijk)|Tienen]] || Thiennes | |||
|- | |||
| [[Uksem]] || Uxem | |||
|- | |||
| [[Vleteren (Frankrijk)|Vleteren]] || {{Sorteer|Fletre|Flêtre}} | |||
|- | |||
| [[Volkerinkhove]] || Volckerinckhove | |||
|- | |||
| [[Waalskappel]] of Walskappel || Wallon-Cappel | |||
|- | |||
| [[Warrem]] || Warhem | |||
|- | |||
| [[Waten]] || Watten | |||
|- | |||
| [[Wemaarskappel]] || Wemaers-Cappel | |||
|- | |||
| [[Westkappel]] || West-Cappel | |||
|- | |||
| [[Wilder (Frankrijk)|Wilder]] || Wylder | |||
|- | |||
| [[Winnezele]] || Winnezeele | |||
|- | |||
| [[Wintersberg]] || mont d'Hiver | |||
|- | |||
| [[Wormhout]] || Wormhoudt | |||
|- | |||
| [[Wouwenberg]] of Uwenberg || Mont-des-Recollets | |||
|- | |||
| [[Wulverdinge]] || Wulverdinghe | |||
|- | |||
| [[Zegerskappel]] || Zeggers-Cappel | |||
|- | |||
| [[Zerkel]] of Zurkel|| Sercus | |||
|- | |||
| [[Zermezele]] || Zermezeele | |||
|- | |||
| [[Zoeterstee]] of Zoetestede || Le Doulieu | |||
|- | |||
| [[Zuidkote]] || Zuydcoote | |||
|- | |||
| [[Zuidpene]] || Zuytpeene | |||
|- | |||
| [[Zwarteberg|Zwarte Berg]] || Mont-Noir | |||
|} | |||
===[[Bosnië en Herzegovina|Bosnië]]=== | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | |||
!exoniem<br />(Nederlandse naam) | |||
! endoniem<br />(plaatselijke naam) | |||
|- | |||
| [[Bosnië (gebied)|Bosnië]] || Bosna | |||
|- | |||
| Serajevo || [[Sarajevo]] | |||
|} | |||
===[[Denemarken]]=== | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | |||
!exoniem<br />(Nederlandse naam) | |||
! endoniem<br />(plaatselijke naam) | |||
|- | |||
| [[Denemarken]] || Danmark | |||
|- | |||
| Elseneur [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Helsingør]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Faeröer]] || {{Sorteer|Foroy|Føroyar}} | |||
|- | |||
| [[Fehmarnbelt]] || Femern Bælt | |||
|- | |||
| [[Funen]] || Fyn | |||
|- | |||
| [[Groenland]] || Kalaallit Nunaat / Grønland | |||
|- | |||
| [[Groenlandzee]] || Grønlandhavet | |||
|- | |||
| [[Grote Belt]] || Storebælt | |||
|- | |||
| [[Jammerbocht]] || Jammerbugten | |||
|- | |||
| [[Jutland]] || Jylland | |||
|- | |||
| [[Kleine Belt]] || Lillebælt | |||
|- | |||
| [[Kopenhagen|Kopenhagen]] || {{Sorteer|Kobenhavn|København}} | |||
|- | |||
| [[Seeland (eiland)|Seeland]] || {{Sorteer|Sjaelland|Sjælland}} | |||
|- | |||
| [[Sont]] || {{Sorteer|Oresund|Øresund}} | |||
|- | |||
| [[Straat Davis]] || Davis Stræde | |||
|- | |||
| [[Straat Denemarken]] || Danmark Stræde | |||
|- | |||
| [[Straat Nares]] || Nares Stræde | |||
|- | |||
| [[Waddenzee]] || Vadehavet | |||
|} | |||
===[[Duitsland|Duitsland]]=== | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | |||
!exoniem<br />(Nederlandse naam) | |||
! endoniem<br />(plaatselijke naam) | |||
|- | |||
| [[Duitsland|Duitsland]] || Deutschland | |||
|- | |||
| [[Aken (stad)|Aken]] || Aachen | |||
|- | |||
| Aurik || [[Aurich (stad)|Aurich]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Beieren]] || Bayern | |||
|- | |||
| [[Beierse Alpen]] || Bayerische Alpen | |||
|- | |||
| [[Beierse Hoogvlakte]] || Alpenvorland | |||
|- | |||
| [[Beierse Woud]] || Bayerischer Wald | |||
|- | |||
| Bentem || [[Bad Bentheim]] | |||
|- | |||
| Berchem || [[Bergheim (Noordrijn-Westfalen)|Bergheim]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Berlijn|Berlijn]] || Berlin | |||
|- | |||
| [[Bocht van Helgoland]] || Helgoländer Bucht | |||
|- | |||
| [[Bodenmeer]], Meer van Konstanz || Bodensee | |||
|- | |||
| [[Bohemer Woud]] || Böhmerwald | |||
|- | |||
| [[Boven-Rijnse Laagvlakte]] || Oberrheinische Tiefebene | |||
|- | |||
| Brunswijk ([[File:Red pog.png|14px]] behalve in historische context) || [[Braunschweig (stad)|Braunschweig]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Dinxperlo]]-Zuiderwijk || [[Suderwick]] (zonder umlaut) | |||
|- | |||
| [[Dortmund-Eemskanaal]] || Dortmund-Ems-Kanal | |||
|- | |||
| [[Duitse Bocht]] || Deutsche Bucht | |||
|- | |||
| Duisburg (uitspraak volgens Nederlandse spelling)|| [[Duisburg|Duisburg]] (uitspraak: Duusboerg) | |||
|- | |||
| Dusseldorp [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Düsseldorf]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Eems]] || Ems | |||
|- | |||
| [[Eems-Jadekanaal]] || Ems-Jade-Kanal | |||
|- | |||
| [[Eems-Vechtkanaal]] || Ems-Vechte-Kanal | |||
|- | |||
| Emmelkamp || [[Emlichheim]] [[File:Green pog.png|14px]]<ref name=taaladviesunie>[http://namen.taalunie.org/land/de namen.taalunie.org ''Buitenlandse aardrijkskundige namen Duitsland'']</ref> | |||
|- | |||
| [[Emmerik]] || Emmerich am Rhein [[File:Green pog.png|14px]]<ref name=taaladviesunie/> | |||
|- | |||
| Erkelens || [[Erkelenz]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Ertsgebergte]] || Erzgebirge | |||
|- | |||
| Frankfort || [[Frankfurt am Main|Frankfurt]] | |||
|- | |||
| Geelkerken || [[Geilenkirchen]] | |||
|- | |||
| Gelderen, Geldre || [[Geldern]] | |||
|- | |||
| Grietjezijl || [[Greetsiel]] | |||
|- | |||
| Gogh || [[Goch]] | |||
|- | |||
| Grevenbroek || [[Grevenbroich]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Jülich|Gulik]] || [[Jülich]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Hamburg|Hamburg]] (uitspraak met Nederlandse u) || Hamburg | |||
|- | |||
| [[Hamelen]] || Hameln | |||
|- | |||
| {{Sorteer|Hertogenrade|'s-Hertogenrade}} || [[Herzogenrath]] | |||
|- | |||
| Hoog-[[Elten]] || Hoch-[[Elten]] | |||
|- | |||
| Itterbeek || [[Itterbeck]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Jadeboezem]] || Jadebusen | |||
|- | |||
| Jemmingen || [[Jemgum]] | |||
|- | |||
| Ketwijk [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || [[Kettwig]] (Kreis [[Essen (Noordrijn-Westfalen)|Essen]]) | |||
|- | |||
| [[Keulen (stad)|Keulen]] || Köln | |||
|- | |||
| [[Kieler Bocht]] || Kieler Bucht | |||
|- | |||
| [[Kleef (stad)|Kleef]] || Kleve | |||
|- | |||
| Kniphuizen || [[Kniphausen]] | |||
|- | |||
| Koningswinter || [[Königswinter]] | |||
|- | |||
| Koudenkerken (Kaldenkerken) || [[Kaldenkirchen]] [[File:Green pog.png|14px]]<ref name=taaladviesunie/> | |||
|- | |||
| [[Leeroord]] || Leerort | |||
|- | |||
| [[Leisteenplateau]] || Schiefergebirge | |||
|- | |||
| [[Lister Diep]] || Lister Tief | |||
|- | |||
| [[Lübecker Bocht]] || Lübecker Bucht | |||
|- | |||
| [[Maagdenburg (stad)|Maagdenburg]] || Magdeburg [[File:Green pog.png|14px]]<ref name=taaladviesunie/> | |||
|- | |||
| [[Mecklenburg-Voor-Pommeren]] || Mecklenburg-Vorpommern [[File:Green pog.png|14px]]<ref name=taaladviesunie/> | |||
|- | |||
| Mentz || [[Mainz]] | |||
|- | |||
| Meurs || [[Moers]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Moezel (rivier)|Moezel]] || Mosel | |||
|- | |||
| [[Nedersaksen]] || Niedersachsen | |||
|- | |||
| [[Neurenberg]] || Nürnberg [[File:Green pog.png|14px]]<ref name=taaladviesunie/> | |||
|- | |||
| Nieuwenhuis || [[Neuenhaus]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Noord-Duitse Laagvlakte]] || Norddeutsches Tiefland | |||
|- | |||
| [[Noord-Friese Waddeneilanden]] || Nordfriesische Inseln | |||
|- | |||
| [[Noord-Friesland]] || Nordfriesland | |||
|- | |||
| [[Noord-Oostzeekanaal]] || Nord-Ostsee-Kanal | |||
|- | |||
| [[Noordrijn-Westfalen]] || Nordrhein-Westfalen | |||
|- | |||
| [[Oderhaf]] || Stettiner Haff | |||
|- | |||
| [[Oost-Friese Waddeneilanden]] || Ostfriesische Inseln | |||
|- | |||
| [[Oost-Friesland]] || Ostfriesland | |||
|- | |||
| Osnabrugge [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Osnabrück]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Oude IJssel]] || Issel | |||
|- | |||
| [[Palts (regio)|Palts]] || Pfalz [[File:Green pog.png|14px]]<ref name=taaladviesunie/> | |||
|- | |||
| [[Pommerse Bocht]] || Pommersche Bucht | |||
|- | |||
| [[Pruisen|Pruisen]] || Preußen | |||
|- | |||
| [[Rijn]] || [[Rhein]] | |||
|- | |||
| Rijnberk || [[Rheinberg]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Rijn-Hernekanaal]] || Rhein-Herne-Kanal | |||
|- | |||
| [[Rijnland-Palts]] || Rheinland-Pfalz [[File:Green pog.png|14px]]<ref name=taaladviesunie/> | |||
|- | |||
| Rintelen<ref>Verzameling van Geheime Brieven van en aan de gezanten der Nederlandsche Republiek, April 1756 - April 1762, Volume 10, blz. 3 [https://books.google.nl/books?id=lppfAAAAcAAJ&pg=PT66&lpg=PT66&dq=van+Rintelen&source=bl&ots=7ToC4AzWsO&sig=iF6EOhqUh5DI0Bze6BkguI_Z2Z4&hl=nl&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjQ4b2gk4ndAhXQIlAKHRq6A8EQ6AEwB3oECAMQAQ#v=onepage&q=van%20Rintelen&f=false Geraadpleegd op Google Books]</ref> || [[Rinteln]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Roer (rivier)|Roer]] || Rur | |||
|- | |||
| [[Ruhrgebied]] || Ruhrgebiet | |||
|- | |||
| Saarbruggen [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || [[Saarbrücken]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Saksen (deelstaat)|Saksen]] || Sachsen [[File:Green pog.png|14px]]<ref name=taaladviesunie/> | |||
|- | |||
| [[Saksen-Anhalt]] || Sachsen-Anhalt [[File:Green pog.png|14px]]<ref name=taaladviesunie/> | |||
|- | |||
| [[Xanten|Santen]] || [[Xanten]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Sleeswijk-Holstein]] || Schleswig-Holstein [[File:Green pog.png|14px]]<ref name=taaladviesunie/> | |||
|- | |||
| [[Speyer|Spiers]] ([[File:Red pog.png|14px]] behalve in een historische context) || Speyer | |||
|- | |||
| Straalsond || [[Stralsund]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Swalm]] || Schwalm | |||
|- | |||
| Tudderen || Tüddern | |||
|- | |||
| Ulsen || [[Uelsen]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Overijsselse Vecht|Vecht]] || Vechte | |||
|- | |||
| Veldhuizen || [[Veldhausen]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Waddenzee]] || Wattenmeer | |||
|- | |||
| Wezel || [[Wesel (stad)|Wesel]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Wezer]] || Weser [[File:Green pog.png|14px]]<ref name=taaladviesunie/> | |||
|- | |||
| [[Worm (rivier)|Worm]] || Wurm | |||
|- | |||
| [[Zevengebergte]] || Siebengebirge | |||
|- | |||
| [[Zwaben (streek)|Zwaben]] || Schwaben [[File:Green pog.png|14px]]<ref name=taaladviesunie/> | |||
|- | |||
| [[Zwarte Woud]] || Schwarzwald | |||
|- | |||
| Zwilbroek || [[Zwillbrock]] | |||
|} | |||
===[[Frankrijk|Frankrijk]]<ref>met uitzondering van de Franse Westhoek</ref><ref>Opmerking: voor veel kleine plaatsen dieper in Frankrijk is de Nederlandse naam thans ongebruikelijk. Vaak is het niet meer dan een afleiding uit de vele schrijfwijzen in het verleden, waarbij dan de meest Nederlands klinkende variant gekozen is, die dan bovendien omgezet is naar de hedendaagse schrijfwijze. Veel exoniemen zijn in Vlaanderen gebruikelijker dan in Nederland.</ref>=== | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | |||
!exoniem<br />(Nederlandse naam) | |||
! endoniem<br />(plaatselijke naam) | |||
|- | |||
| [[Frankrijk|Frankrijk]] || France | |||
|- | |||
| A [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Aa (Frankrijk)|Aa]] | |||
|- | |||
| Aarde [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Ardres]] | |||
|- | |||
| Abbegem, Abbekerke || [[Abbeville (Somme)|Abbeville]] | |||
|- | |||
| Akkin [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Acquin]] | |||
|- | |||
| Alingten [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Alincthun]] | |||
|- | |||
| Almen [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Ames (Pas-de-Calais)|Ames]] | |||
|- | |||
| Altingen [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Autingues]] | |||
|- | |||
| Ambletuwe [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Ambleteuse]] | |||
|- | |||
| Anderne [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Andres (Pas-de-Calais)|Andres]] | |||
|- | |||
| Aneken [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Annequin]] | |||
|- | |||
| Anik [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Aniche]] | |||
|- | |||
| Ansingen [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Anzin]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Aquitaanse Poort]] || Port d'Aquitaine | |||
|- | |||
| [[Aquitanië]] || Aquitaine | |||
|- | |||
| [[Ardennen (departement)]] || Ardennes | |||
|- | |||
| [[Ariën aan de Leie|Ariën]] || Aire-sur-Lys | |||
|- | |||
| Arken [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Arques (Pas-de-Calais)|Arques]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Armentiers]] || Armentières | |||
|- | |||
| Armentiers-Kapelle || [[La Chapelle-d'Armentières]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Armoricaans Massief]] || Massif armoricain | |||
|- | |||
| [[Artesië (streek)|Artesië]] || Artois | |||
|- | |||
| As [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Acq]] | |||
|- | |||
| Ast [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Ascq]] | |||
|- | |||
| Atrecht || [[Arras]] | |||
|- | |||
| Avenne [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Avesnes-sur-Helpe|Avesnes]] | |||
|- | |||
| Averhout [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Avroult]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Baai van Sint-Michiel]] || Baie du Mont-Saint-Michel | |||
|- | |||
| Baaiengem [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Bayenghem-lès-Éperlecques]] en [[Bayenghem-lès-Seninghem]] | |||
|- | |||
| Baïngten [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Baincthun]] | |||
|- | |||
| Balingem [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Balinghem]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Baskenland]] || Pays basque | |||
|- | |||
| Basse [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || {{Sorteer|Bassee|[[La Bassée]]}} | |||
|- | |||
| Batpalmen [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Bapaume]] | |||
|- | |||
| Bavik of Beuken [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Bavay]] | |||
|- | |||
| Bazingem [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Bazinghen]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Bekken van Parijs]] || Bassin parisien | |||
|- | |||
| Belgin [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Beugin]] | |||
|- | |||
| Belken [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Bléquin]] | |||
|- | |||
| Bellebronne [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Bellebrune]] | |||
|- | |||
| Belle-Hollevoorde [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Belle-et-Houllefort]] | |||
|- | |||
| Berk of Berk-aan-Zee [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Berck (gemeente)|Berck]] | |||
|- | |||
| Berkem [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| {{Sorteer|Madeleine|[[La Madeleine (Nord)|La Madeleine]]}} | |||
|- | |||
| Berken [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Belloy-sur-Somme]] | |||
|- | |||
| Bermering [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Bermerain]] | |||
|- | |||
| Bernelis [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Bernieulles]] | |||
|- | |||
| Betun [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Béthune]] | |||
|- | |||
| Billeke [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || [[Bilques]] | |||
|- | |||
| Billy-Berklo [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Billy-Berclau]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Blankenes]] of Wittenes || Blanc-Nez ([[Cap Blanc-Nez]]) | |||
|- | |||
| [[Blendeke]] || Blendecques | |||
|- | |||
| [[Blootland]] || Plat Pays | |||
|- | |||
| Boesem [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || [[Bouchain]] | |||
|- | |||
| Bohen [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || [[Bohain-en-Vermandois|Bohain]] | |||
|- | |||
| Bomi [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || [[Bomy]] | |||
|- | |||
| Bondingem [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || [[Boisdinghem]] | |||
|- | |||
| Bonduwe [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || [[Bondues]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Boulogne-sur-Mer|Bonen]] of Beunen || Boulogne-sur-Mer | |||
|- | |||
| Boninge [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || [[Bonningues-lès-Ardres]] en [[Bonningues-lès-Calais]] | |||
|- | |||
| Boorte [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || [[Bourthes]] | |||
|- | |||
| Bors [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || [[Bours (Pas-de-Calais)|Bours]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Bourgondië (regio)|Bourgondië]] || Bourgogne | |||
|- | |||
| [[Bourgondisch Kanaal]] || Canal de Bourgogne | |||
|- | |||
| [[Bourgondische Poort]] || Porte de Bourgogne of Trouée de Belfort | |||
|- | |||
| Bovelingem [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || [[Bouvelinghem]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Boven-Rijnse Laagvlakte]] || Fosse rhénane | |||
|- | |||
| Bovingen [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || [[Bouvines]] | |||
|- | |||
| Bramen [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || [[Brêmes]] | |||
|- | |||
| Briast [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || [[Brias]] | |||
|- | |||
| Bruinenberg [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || [[Brunembert]] | |||
|- | |||
| Bune [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || [[Busnes]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Busbeke]] of Bosbeke || Bousbecque | |||
|- | |||
| [[Centraal Massief]] || Massif central | |||
|- | |||
| [[Cevennen]] || Cevennes | |||
|- | |||
| Corbeham [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || [[Corbehem]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Corsica|Corsica]] || Corse | |||
|- | |||
| [[Cottische Alpen]] || Alpes cottiennes | |||
|- | |||
| Dallem [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || [[Dohem]] | |||
|- | |||
| Dalnes [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || [[Dannes]] | |||
|- | |||
| Dardingem [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || [[Saint-Martin-d'Hardinghem]] | |||
|- | |||
| {{Sorteer|Bomen|De Bomen}} [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || [[Labroye]] | |||
|- | |||
| {{Sorteer|Kouter|De Kouter}} [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || {{Sorteer|Couture|[[La Couture (Pas-de-Calais)|La Couture]]}} | |||
|- | |||
| {{Sorteer|Stroom|De Stroom}} [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || [[Lestrem]] | |||
|- | |||
| Denebroek [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || [[Dennebrœucq]] | |||
|- | |||
| Dening of Doneng [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || [[Denain]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Deule]] || {{Sorteer|Deule|Deûle}} | |||
|- | |||
| [[Deulemonde]] || {{Sorteer|Deulemont|Deûlémont}} | |||
|- | |||
| Deverne [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || [[Desvres]] | |||
|- | |||
| Diedenhoven || [[Thionville]] | |||
|- | |||
| Diffeke [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || [[Difques]] | |||
|- | |||
| Donk [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || [[Don (Frankrijk)|Don]] | |||
|- | |||
| Doornem [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || [[Tournehem-sur-la-Hem]] | |||
|- | |||
| Dorlaar [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || [[Dourlers]] | |||
|- | |||
| Dorland [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || [[Doullens]] | |||
|- | |||
| Dors [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || [[Daours]] | |||
|- | |||
| Doverin [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || [[Douvrin]] | |||
|- | |||
| Dowaai [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || [[Douai]] | |||
|- | |||
| Ekingem [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| {{Sorteer|Equihen|[[Équihen-Plage]]}} | |||
|- | |||
| Elna, Enna of Enne [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Liane]] | |||
|- | |||
| Elne [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Elnes]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Elzas]] || Alsace | |||
|- | |||
| [[Elzaskanaal]] || Grand Canal d'Alsace | |||
|- | |||
| Embreke [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Embry]] | |||
|- | |||
| Enessem [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Inxent]] | |||
|- | |||
| Engelo [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Englos]] | |||
|- | |||
| Enken [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Enquin-les-Mines]] | |||
|- | |||
| Ennelin [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Annœullin]] | |||
|- | |||
| Erkegem [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Erquinghem-le-Sec]] | |||
|- | |||
| Erkegem-aan-de-Leie [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Erquinghem-Lys]] | |||
|- | |||
| Erni [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Erny-Saint-Julien]] | |||
|- | |||
| Erningsem [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Rinxent]] | |||
|- | |||
| Essingem [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Echinghen]] | |||
|- | |||
| Everkok [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Verchocq]] | |||
|- | |||
| Everlingem of Verlegem [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Verlinghem]] | |||
|- | |||
| Ferlingen [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Frelinghien]] | |||
|- | |||
| Flamerzele [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Framezelle]] | |||
|- | |||
| Florigem [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Floringhem]] | |||
|- | |||
| Fraaituin [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| {{Sorteer|Frethun|[[Fréthun]]}} | |||
|- | |||
| [[Frans-Komen]] || Comines-du-Sud | |||
|- | |||
| Frenk [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Frencq]] | |||
|- | |||
| Frusje [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Fruges]] | |||
|- | |||
| Ganep [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Guemps]] | |||
|- | |||
| Ganzenpunt [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| Pointe-à-Zoie | |||
|- | |||
| Gaverbeke [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Guarbecque]] | |||
|- | |||
| Genst [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Genech]] | |||
|- | |||
| Gizene, Giezene of Wijnen [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| {{Sorteer|Guines|[[Guînes (gemeente)|Guînes]]}} | |||
|- | |||
| Gimmeke [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| {{Sorteer|Guemy|[[Guémy]]}} | |||
|- | |||
| Godingten [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Godincthun]] | |||
|- | |||
| Gohere [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Gohelle]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Golf van Ajaccio]] || Golfe d'Ajaccio | |||
|- | |||
| [[Golf van Biskaje]] || Golfe de Gascogne | |||
|- | |||
| [[Grajische Alpen]] || Alpes graies | |||
|- | |||
| 's Gravenhoeve [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Conteville (Seine-Maritime)|Conteville]] | |||
|- | |||
| Hafferdingen [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Affringues]] | |||
|- | |||
| Hagemolen [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Haeghe-Meulen]] | |||
|- | |||
| Hagen [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Haines (Frankrijk)|Haines]] | |||
|- | |||
| Halcim [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Haulchin (Frankrijk)|Haulchin]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Halewijn (Frankrijk)|Halewijn]]||| Halluin | |||
|- | |||
| Ham [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Hem (Frankrijk)|Hem]] | |||
|- | |||
| Haneline [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Hallines]] | |||
|- | |||
| Hanevo [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Henneveux]] | |||
|- | |||
| Harbodem [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Haubourdin]] | |||
|- | |||
| Hardbere [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Herbelles]] | |||
|- | |||
| Hardelo [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Hardelot]] | |||
|- | |||
| Hardingen [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Hardinghen]] | |||
|- | |||
| Harne [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Harnes]] | |||
|- | |||
| Havringen [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Havrincourt]] | |||
|- | |||
| Heimfriedswilder [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Wierre-Effroy]] | |||
|- | |||
| Helkijn of Helkin [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Heuchin]] | |||
|- | |||
| Hellem [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Hellemmes]] | |||
|- | |||
| Helveld [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Helfaut]] | |||
|- | |||
| Helvetingen [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Hervelinghen]] | |||
|- | |||
| Herbingen [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || [[Herbinghen]] | |||
|- | |||
| Hereweg [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] later Nieuwkerke [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Nouvelle-Église]] | |||
|- | |||
| Herin [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || [[Hérin]] | |||
|- | |||
| Hermelingen [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || [[Hermelinghen]] | |||
|- | |||
| Het Hoekske [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || [[Le Touquet-Paris-Plage]] | |||
|- | |||
| Heusdin of Heusden [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || [[Hesdin]] | |||
|- | |||
| Hofkerke [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || [[Offekerque]] | |||
|- | |||
| Hogeberg [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || [[Hautmont]] | |||
|- | |||
| Hokkingem [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || [[Hocquinghen]] | |||
|- | |||
| Holne [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || [[Houlle]] | |||
|- | |||
| Hondsberg [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || [[Audembert]] | |||
|- | |||
| Hoogbrug [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || [[Le Haut-Pont]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Hoogland van Auvergne]] || Monts d'Auvergne | |||
|- | |||
| Hoog-Loken [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || [[Haut-Loquin]] | |||
|- | |||
| Hordeng [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || [[Hordain]] | |||
|- | |||
| Horingem [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || [[Heuringhem]] | |||
|- | |||
| Horning [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || [[Hornaing]] | |||
|- | |||
| Hosden of Hosdingen [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || [[Houdain]] | |||
|- | |||
| Hovekerke of Offekerke [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || [[Offekerque]] | |||
|- | |||
| Hubi [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || [[Huby]] | |||
|- | |||
| Hukkelaar of Hukeliers [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Hucqueliers]] | |||
|- | |||
| Hullode [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Hulluch]] | |||
|- | |||
| Humberg [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Humbert (Pas-de-Calais)|Humbert]] | |||
|- | |||
| Iberge [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Isbergues]] | |||
|- | |||
| Ingwinegate [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Enguinegatte]] | |||
|- | |||
| Izeke [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Isques]] | |||
|- | |||
| Kales || [[Calais|Calais]] | |||
|- | |||
| Kalkwelle [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Coquelles]] | |||
|- | |||
| Kamerijk || [[Cambrai (Frankrijk)|Cambrai]] | |||
|- | |||
| Kamerijkse || [[Cambrésis]] | |||
|- | |||
| Kamerijkskasteel || [[Le Cateau-Cambrésis]] | |||
|- | |||
| Kampingem [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Capinghem]] | |||
|- | |||
| {{Sorteer|Kanaal|[[Het Kanaal]]}} || {{Sorteer|Manche|La Manche}} | |||
|- | |||
| [[Kanaaleilanden]] || {{Sorteer|Iles|Îles normandes}} | |||
|- | |||
| Karabant [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Carembault]] | |||
|- | |||
| Kelmes [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Quelmes]] | |||
|- | |||
| Kemenesse [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| {{Sorteer|Chemin|[[Les Cheminées]]}} | |||
|- | |||
| Kent [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Quend]] | |||
|- | |||
| Kernes [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Quernes]] | |||
|- | |||
| Kerskamp [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Quercamps]] | |||
|- | |||
| Kesseke [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Quesques]] | |||
|- | |||
| Kevi [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Quiévy]] | |||
|- | |||
| Kierestede [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Quiestède]] | |||
|- | |||
| Kiezenet [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| {{Sorteer|Quesnoy|[[Le Quesnoy]]}} | |||
|- | |||
| Kiezenet [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Quesnoy-sur-Deûle]] | |||
|- | |||
| Killem [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Quilen]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Klaarmares]], Kleremeers of Klommeres || Clairmarais | |||
|- | |||
| Klarke [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Clarques]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Kleine Sint-Bernhardpas]] || Col du Petit Saint Bernard | |||
|- | |||
| Kolesberg [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || [[Colembert]] | |||
|- | |||
| Konde [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || [[Condé-sur-l'Escaut|Condé]] | |||
|- | |||
| Korbie of Korbei [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || [[Corbie]] | |||
|- | |||
| Krotooie [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || {{Sorteer||Crotoy|[[Le Crotoy]]}} | |||
|- | |||
| Kulem [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || [[Cuhem]] | |||
|- | |||
| Kuuk [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || [[Cucq]] | |||
|- | |||
| Laar [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || [[Flers (Villeneuve-d'Ascq)|Flers]] | |||
|- | |||
| Land van het Vrijleen [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || [[Pays de l'Alleu]] | |||
|- | |||
| Landast [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || [[Landas]] | |||
|- | |||
| Landbertsrode [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || [[Lambersart]] | |||
|- | |||
| Landerten [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || [[Landrethun-lès-Ardres]] en [[Landrethun-le-Nord]] | |||
|- | |||
| Landeschie [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || [[Landrecies]] | |||
|- | |||
| Landherie [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || {{Sorteer|Herie|[[La Hérie]]}} | |||
|- | |||
| Langenesse [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || [[Longuenesse]] | |||
|- | |||
| Lanno [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || [[Lannoy]] | |||
|- | |||
| Laren [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || [[Laires]] | |||
|- | |||
| Ledingem [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || [[Ledinghem]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Leie (rivier)|Leie]] || Lys | |||
|- | |||
| Leulingen [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Leulinghen-Bernes]] | |||
|- | |||
| Liegesboort [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Lisbourg]] | |||
|- | |||
| Lier [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Lières]] | |||
|- | |||
| Lijzel [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] of Liezele [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Lyzel]] | |||
|- | |||
| Lillaar [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Lillers]] | |||
|- | |||
| Link [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Lynck]] | |||
|- | |||
| Linsele of Linzele [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Linselles]] | |||
|- | |||
| Liskes of Lieke [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Licques]] | |||
|- | |||
| Liste [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Liettres]] | |||
|- | |||
| Loningem [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Leulinghem]] | |||
|- | |||
| Lostingen [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Lottinghem]] | |||
|- | |||
| Lotesse [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Louches]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Lotharingen (Frankrijk)|Lotharingen]] || Lorraine | |||
|- | |||
| Lumeres [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Lumbres]] | |||
|- | |||
| Maarbeke [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Marbaix]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Maas|Maas]] || Meuse | |||
|- | |||
| Mabuse of Malbode [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Maubeuge]] | |||
|- | |||
| Malni [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Masny]] | |||
|- | |||
| Manning [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Manin]] | |||
|- | |||
| Mariadorp [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Maresville]] | |||
|- | |||
| Marke [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Marcq-en-Barœul]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Marke (rivier)|Marke]] || Marque | |||
|- | |||
| Market(t)e [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Marquette-en-Ostrevant]] | |||
|- | |||
| Market(t)e [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Marquette-lez-Lille]] | |||
|- | |||
| Markize [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Marquise]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Marne-Rijnkanaal]] || Canal de la Marne au Rhin | |||
|- | |||
| Marol [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Marœuil]] | |||
|- | |||
| Marolle [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Maroilles (gemeente)|Maroilles]] | |||
|- | |||
| Masenne [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Marchiennes]] | |||
|- | |||
| Matringem [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Matringhem]] | |||
|- | |||
| Mazengarve [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Mazingarbe]] | |||
|- | |||
| Medeland [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| {{sorteer|Melantois|[[Mélantois]]}} | |||
|- | |||
| [[Meer van Genève]] || Lac Léman | |||
|- | |||
| Melle [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Melde]] | |||
|- | |||
| Menteke-Noordboekhout [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Mentque-Nortbécourt]] | |||
|- | |||
| Merk of Mark [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Marck (Frankrijk)|Marck]] | |||
|- | |||
| Merkenes [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Merck-Saint-Liévin]] | |||
|- | |||
| Moerenland [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Marquenterre]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Moezel (rivier)|Moezel]] || Moselle | |||
|- | |||
| Monnie [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Moulle]] | |||
|- | |||
| Monnikenbure [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Mannequebeurre]] | |||
|- | |||
| Monster(h)ole[[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Montreuil-sur-Mer]] | |||
|- | |||
| Montelbaan || [[Montauban]] | |||
|- | |||
| Moringem [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Moringhem]] | |||
|- | |||
| Mulhuizen [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Mulhouse]] | |||
|- | |||
| Munk-Nieuwerleet [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Muncq-Nieurlet]] | |||
|- | |||
| Nameringem [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Nabringhen]] | |||
|- | |||
| Nauw van Kales, [[Nauw van Calais (zeestraat)|Nauw van Calais]] of Straat van Dover (zeestraat)|| Pas de Calais | |||
|- | |||
| Nauw van Calais (departement) || [[Pas-de-Calais]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Neerwaasten (Frankrijk)|Neerwaasten]] || Warneton-Bas | |||
|- | |||
| Nele [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Nesles]] | |||
|- | |||
| Niel-bij-Aarde [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Nielles-lès-Ardres]] | |||
|- | |||
| Nieles [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Nielles-lès-Bléquin]] | |||
|- | |||
| Nieuwerleet [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Nieulay]] | |||
|- | |||
| Nieuwkapelle [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Neuve-Chapelle]] | |||
|- | |||
| Nieuwkasteel-Hardelo [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Neufchatel-Hardelot]] | |||
|- | |||
| Nieuwkerke [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Nouvelle-Eglise]] | |||
|- | |||
| Noord-Elseke [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Nordausques]] | |||
|- | |||
| Noorddepartement [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Noorderdepartement|Nord]] | |||
|- | |||
| Noordkerke [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Nortkerque]] | |||
|- | |||
| Noordleulingem [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Nort-Leulinghem]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Normandië]] || Normandie | |||
|- | |||
| Norrem [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Norrent-Fontes]] | |||
|- | |||
| Odenaker [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Denacre]] | |||
|- | |||
| Oderzele [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Audresselles]] | |||
|- | |||
| Odingten [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Audincthun]] | |||
|- | |||
| Olm [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Lomme (plaats)|Lomme]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Ooie]] || Oye-Plage | |||
|- | |||
| Oorschie [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Orchies]] | |||
|- | |||
| Oosterbant [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Ostrevant]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Opaalkust]] || {{Sorteer|Cote|Côte d'Opales}} | |||
|- | |||
| Opline [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Houplines]] | |||
|- | |||
| Orten [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Ourton]] | |||
|- | |||
| Ot(h)ie [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Authie (Somme)|Authie]] | |||
|- | |||
| Ouderkerke [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Vieille-Église]] | |||
|- | |||
| Oudehem [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Audrehem]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Ouderwijk]] || Audruicq | |||
|- | |||
| Oud-Heusden [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Vieil-Hesdin]] | |||
|- | |||
| Oudingem [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Audinghen]] | |||
|- | |||
| Ouve-Werchin [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Ouve-Wirquin]] | |||
|- | |||
| Oudwenden [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Vendin-le-Vieil]] | |||
|- | |||
| Papingem [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Saint-Venant]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Parijs|Parijs]] || Paris | |||
|- | |||
| Permeke [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| {{sorteer|Premesque|[[Prémesques]]}} | |||
|- | |||
| Petresse [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Saint-Pierre-lez-Calais]] | |||
|- | |||
| Pevelen [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| {{sorteer|Pevele|[[Pévèle]]}} | |||
|- | |||
| Pevelenberg ([[File:Red pog.png|14px]], behalve in een historische context)|| [[Mons-en-Pévèle]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Picardië]] || Picardie | |||
|- | |||
| Pitesveld [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Pittefaux]] | |||
|- | |||
| Pittem [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Pihem]] | |||
|- | |||
| Pittem [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Pihen-lès-Guînes]] | |||
|- | |||
| Planken [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Planques]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Plateau van Lotharingen]] || Plateau de Lorraine | |||
|- | |||
| Ponteland [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Ponthieu]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Pyreneeën]] || Pyrénées | |||
|- | |||
| Radingem [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Radinghem]] | |||
|- | |||
| Rakingem [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Racquinghem]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Rede van Brest]] || Rade de Brest | |||
|- | |||
| Reetseke [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Rety]] | |||
|- | |||
| Rekke [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Recques-sur-Course]] | |||
|- | |||
| Rekke-aan-de-Hem [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Recques-sur-Hem]] | |||
|- | |||
| Reklinghem [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Reclinghem]] | |||
|- | |||
| Renteke [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Renty]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Rhône-Rijnkanaal]] || Canal du Rhône au Rhin | |||
|- | |||
| Riemen [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || [[Reims]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Rijsel]] || Lille | |||
|- | |||
| Rimberg [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Rimbert]] | |||
|- | |||
| Robaais || [[Roubaix]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Robeke]] || Robecq | |||
|- | |||
| Rode [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Rœux]] | |||
|- | |||
| Rodenaken [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Aix-en-Issart]] | |||
|- | |||
| Rokesdorn [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Roquetoire]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Ronk]] || Roncq | |||
|- | |||
| Roosbeek [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Rebecques]] | |||
|- | |||
| Rosberge [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Rebergues]] | |||
|- | |||
| Rouaan [[File:Red pog.png|14px]], Rowaan [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Rouen]] | |||
|- | |||
| Rouwe [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Rue (Frankrijk)|Rue]] | |||
|- | |||
| Rumingem [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Ruminghem]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Saar (rivier)|Saar]] || Sarre (ook Saar voor het deel van de rivier in Duitsland) | |||
|- | |||
| Salperwijk [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Salperwick]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Samber]] || Sambre | |||
|- | |||
| Santingeveld [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Saint-Inglevert]] | |||
|- | |||
| Sarwin [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Servins]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Savoyse Alpen]] || Alpes de Savoie | |||
|- | |||
| [[Schelde (rivier)|Schelde]] || Escaut (ook Schelde voor het deel van de rivier in België en Nederland) | |||
|- | |||
| Scheldebrug [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Escautpont]] | |||
|- | |||
| Schobeek [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Escobecques]] | |||
|- | |||
| Schouden [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Escaudain]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Schouwbroek (Frankrijk)|Schouwbroek]] || Schoubrouck | |||
|- | |||
| Schuren [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| {{Sorteer|Ecuires|[[Écuires]]}} | |||
|- | |||
| Seburg [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Sebourg]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Seinebaai]] || Baie de la Seine | |||
|- | |||
| Sengin [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Sainghin-en-Weppes]] | |||
|- | |||
| Sikelin [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Seclin]] | |||
|- | |||
| Singem [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Sainghin-en-Mélantois]] | |||
|- | |||
| Sint-Amands-aan-de-Skarpe [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Saint-Amand-les-Eaux]] | |||
|- | |||
| Sint-Andries of Sint-Andries-Rijsel [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Saint-André-lez-Lille]] | |||
|- | |||
| Sinterkaas [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Saint-Tricat]] | |||
|- | |||
| Sint-Joost [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Saint-Josse]] | |||
|- | |||
| Sint-Kwintens [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Saint-Quentin (Aisne)|Saint-Quentin]] | |||
|- | |||
| Sint-Maartens-Aard [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Saint-Martin-au-Laërt]] | |||
|- | |||
| Sint-Maartensberg [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Mont-Saint-Martin (Aisne)|Mont-Saint-Martin]] | |||
|- | |||
| Sint-Mariakerke [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Sainte-Marie-Kerque]] | |||
|- | |||
| Sint-Medard [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Domart-en-Ponthieu]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Sint-Omaars]] || Saint-Omer | |||
|- | |||
| Sint-Omaarskapel of Sint-Omaarskapelle [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || [[Saint-Omer-Capelle]] | |||
|- | |||
| Sint-Pauwels [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Saint-Pol-sur-Ternoise]] | |||
|- | |||
| Sint-Pieters [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Dompierre (Oise)|Dompierre]] | |||
|- | |||
| Sint-Rikiers [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Saint-Riquier]] | |||
|- | |||
| Sint-Stevens [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| {{sorteer|Saint-Etienne|[[Saint-Étienne-au-Mont]]}} | |||
|- | |||
| Sint-Vaast [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Lebiez]] | |||
|- | |||
| Sint-Volkwin [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Saint-Folquin]] | |||
|- | |||
| Sint-Walarik [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Saint-Valery-sur-Somme]] | |||
|- | |||
| Sint-Wulmaars [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Samer]] | |||
|- | |||
| Sison [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Cysoing]] | |||
|- | |||
| Skale [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Escalles]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Skarpe]] of Scherpe || Scarpe | |||
|- | |||
| Skole [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Escœuilles]] | |||
|- | |||
| Sluis [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| {{Sorteer||Lecluse|[[Lécluse]]}} | |||
|- | |||
| [[Sperleke]] || Eperlecques | |||
|- | |||
| [[Sperlekebos]] || {{Sorteer|Foret d'E|Forêt d'Éperlecques}} | |||
|- | |||
| [[Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port]] || Doniban (Baskisch) | |||
|- | |||
| Stapel [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| {{Sorteer|Etaples|[[Étaples]]}} | |||
|- | |||
| Steenbrugge [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Pont de Briques]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Straat van Bonifacio]] || Bouche de Bonifacio | |||
|- | |||
| [[Straat van Corsica]] || Canal de Corse | |||
|- | |||
| [[Straatsburg]] || Strasbourg | |||
|- | |||
| Strate [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| {{Sorteer|Estree|[[Estrée-Blanche]]}} | |||
|- | |||
| Stroom [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Estrun]] | |||
|- | |||
| Tatingem [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Tatinghem]] | |||
|- | |||
| Terdingem [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Tardinghen]] | |||
|- | |||
| Teenbronne [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Tardinghen]] | |||
|- | |||
| Teralteren [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Zoteux]] | |||
|- | |||
| Terdingem [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Tardinghen]] | |||
|- | |||
| Ternaasland [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Ternois]] | |||
|- | |||
| Ternast [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Ternas]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Terwaan]] of Terenburg ([[File:Red pog.png|14px]] behalve in een historische context) || Therouanne | |||
|- | |||
| Tierasse [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| {{sorteer|Thierache|[[Thiérache]]}} | |||
|- | |||
| Tilleke [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Tilques]] | |||
|- | |||
| Toerkonje, Torkonje, Torkwin of Torkwijn || [[Tourcoing]] | |||
|- | |||
| Toflaar [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Toufflers]] | |||
|- | |||
| Tricht [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Trith-Saint-Léger]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Valencijn]] of Valensijn || [[Valenciennes]] | |||
|- | |||
| Valkenberg [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Fauquembergues]] | |||
|- | |||
| Veenmunster [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Moustier-en-Fagne]] | |||
|- | |||
| Vermandland [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Vermandois]] | |||
|- | |||
| Vissershoven [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Pecquencourt]] | |||
|- | |||
| Vloerbeek [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Fleurbaix]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Vogezen (gebergte)|Vogezen]] || Vosges | |||
|- | |||
| Vorstmunster [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Forest-Montiers]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Waasten (Frankrijk)|Waasten]] || Warneton-Sud | |||
|- | |||
| Wabingen [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Outreau]] | |||
|- | |||
| Wallaar [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Wallers]] | |||
|- | |||
| Wanhem [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Wannehain]] | |||
|- | |||
| Waskenhal [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Wasquehal]] | |||
|- | |||
| Waterlo [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Wattrelos]] | |||
|- | |||
| Waverant [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Wavrans-sur-l'Aa|Wavrans]] | |||
|- | |||
| Waveren [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Wavrin]] | |||
|- | |||
| Wemmersijs [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Wambrechies]] | |||
|- | |||
| Wenden [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Vendin-lès-Béthune]] | |||
|- | |||
| Wendenbrugge [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Pont-à-Vendin]] | |||
|- | |||
| Werdrik [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Wardrecques]] | |||
|- | |||
| Werven [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Vervins]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Wervik (Frankrijk)|Wervik]] || Wervicq-Sud | |||
|- | |||
| Westboekhout [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Westbécourt]] | |||
|- | |||
| Westerwinkel [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Wingles]] | |||
|- | |||
| Westrem [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Westrehem]] | |||
|- | |||
| Wezerne [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Wizernes]] | |||
|- | |||
| Widdebroek [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Widdebrouck]] | |||
|- | |||
| Widem [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Widehem]] | |||
|- | |||
| Wieze [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Guise]] | |||
|- | |||
| Wijker [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Wicres]] | |||
|- | |||
| Wijme [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Wismes]] | |||
|- | |||
| Wikingem [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Wickinghem]] | |||
|- | |||
| Wilder [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Wierre-au-Bois]] | |||
|- | |||
| Willeù [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Willems (gemeente)|Willems]] | |||
|- | |||
| Willewine [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Wirwignes]] | |||
|- | |||
| Wimau [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Vimeu]] | |||
|- | |||
| Wimeruwe [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Wimereux (gemeente)|Wimereux]] | |||
|- | |||
| Wimi [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Vimy]] | |||
|- | |||
| Witteke [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Wittes-Cohem]] | |||
|- | |||
| Witernes [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Witternesse]] | |||
|- | |||
| Witzand [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Wissant]] | |||
|- | |||
| Wizeke [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Wisques]] | |||
|- | |||
| Woestine-abdij [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Sainte-Marie-du-Désert]] | |||
|- | |||
| Woudringem [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Vaudringhem]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Alpes-Maritimes|Zee-Alpen]] || Alpes Maritimes | |||
|- | |||
| Zandgat [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Sangatte]] | |||
|- | |||
| Zangem [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Sanghen]] | |||
|- | |||
| Zegerke [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Serques]] | |||
|- | |||
| Zele [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Selles (Pas-de-Calais)|Selles]] | |||
|- | |||
| Zelleken of Zellebeke [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Sailly-sur-la-Lys]] en [[Sailly-lez-Lannoy]] | |||
|- | |||
| Zerre [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Serre (rivier)|Serre]] | |||
|- | |||
| Zetteke [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Setques]] | |||
|- | |||
| Zomme [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Somme (rivier)|Somme]] | |||
|- | |||
| Zuid-Elseke of Zuidauzeke [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Zudausques]] | |||
|- | |||
| Zuidkerke [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Zutkerque]] | |||
|- | |||
| Zurke [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Surques]] | |||
|- | |||
| Zwartenes || [[Cap Gris-Nez]] | |||
|- | |||
| Zwaveke [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Zouafques]] | |||
|- | |||
| Zwerde [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Esquerdes]] | |||
|} | |||
===[[Griekenland]]=== | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | |||
!exoniem<br />(Nederlandse naam) | |||
! endoniem<br />(plaatselijke naam) | |||
|- | |||
| [[Griekenland]] || Hellás (Ἑλλάς) | |||
|- | |||
| [[Athene (stad)|Athene]] || Athènai (Αθηναι) in de oudheid, Athina (Αθήνα) sinds jaren 70 | |||
|- | |||
| [[Iraklion (stad)|Iraklion]] (Heraklion) || Iraklio (Ηράκλειο) | |||
|- | |||
| [[Korfoe (eiland)|Korfoe]] (Corfu) || Kerkyra (Κέρκυρα) | |||
|} | |||
===[[Hongarije]]=== | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | |||
!exoniem<br />(Nederlandse naam) | |||
! endoniem<br />(plaatselijke naam) | |||
|- | |||
| Hongarije||Magyarország | |||
|- | |||
| [[Boedapest]] || Budapest | |||
|- | |||
| Stoelwittenburg [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]||Székesfehérvár | |||
|} | |||
===[[Italië]]=== | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | |||
!exoniem<br />(Nederlandse naam) | |||
! endoniem<br />(plaatselijke naam) | |||
|- | |||
| [[Apennijnen]] || Appennini | |||
|- | |||
| [[Assisi]]ë || Assisi | |||
|- | |||
| [[Florence (stad)|Florence]] of Florentië [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || Firenze | |||
|- | |||
| [[Genua (stad)|Genua]] || Genova | |||
|- | |||
| [[Lombardije]] || Lombardia | |||
|- | |||
| [[Mantua (stad)|Mantua]] || Mantova | |||
|- | |||
| [[Milaan (stad)|Milaan]] || Milano | |||
|- | |||
| [[Napels (stad)|Napels]] || Napoli | |||
|- | |||
| [[Apulië]] || Puglia | |||
|- | |||
| [[Padua (stad)|Padua]] || Padova | |||
|- | |||
| [[Rome (stad)|Rome]] || Roma | |||
|- | |||
| [[Sardinië]] || Sardegna | |||
|- | |||
| [[Sicilië]] || Sicilia | |||
|- | |||
| [[Tarente (stad)|Tarente]] || Taranto | |||
|- | |||
| [[Trente (stad)|Trente]] || Trento | |||
|- | |||
| [[Triëst (stad)|Triëst]] || Trieste | |||
|- | |||
| [[Turijn (stad)|Turijn]] || Torino | |||
|- | |||
| [[Venetië (stad)|Venetië]] || Venezia | |||
|} | |||
===[[Letland]]=== | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | |||
!exoniem<br />(Nederlandse naam) | |||
! endoniem<br />(plaatselijke naam) | |||
|- | |||
| Jacobstad || [[Jēkabpils]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Koerland]] || Kurzeme | |||
|- | |||
| [[Lijfland]] || Vidzeme | |||
|- | |||
| [[Riga]] || Rīga | |||
|} | |||
===[[Moldavië]]=== | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | |||
!exoniem<br />(Nederlandse naam) | |||
! endoniem<br />(plaatselijke naam) | |||
|- | |||
| Moldavië || Moldova | |||
|- | |||
| [[Chisinau]] || Chișinău | |||
|} | |||
===[[Oostenrijk]]=== | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | |||
!exoniem<br />(Nederlandse naam) | |||
! endoniem<br />(plaatselijke naam) | |||
|- | |||
| [[Karinthië (deelstaat)|Karinthië]] || Kärnten | |||
|- | |||
| [[Neder-Oostenrijk]] || Niederösterreich | |||
|- | |||
| [[Neusiedler Meer]] || Neusiedlersee | |||
|- | |||
| [[Noord-Tirol]] || Nordtirol | |||
|- | |||
| [[Oost-Tirol]] || Osttirol | |||
|- | |||
| [[Opper-Oostenrijk]] || Oberösterreich | |||
|- | |||
| [[Stiermarken (deelstaat)|Stiermarken]] || Steiermark | |||
|- | |||
| Tirool [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || [[Tirol (deelstaat)|Tirol]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Wenen]] || Wien | |||
|} | |||
===[[Polen]]=== | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | |||
!exoniem<br />(Nederlandse naam) | |||
! endoniem<br />(plaatselijke naam) | |||
|- | |||
| [[Allenstein]] || [[Olsztyn]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Auschwitz (stad)|Auschwitz]] || {{sorteer|Oswiecim|Oświęcim}} | |||
|- | |||
| [[Breslau]] || [[Wrocław]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Bydgoszcz|Bromberg]] || [[Bydgoszcz]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Gdańsk|Dantzig]] || [[Gdańsk]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Elbląg (stad)|Elbing]] || [[Elbląg (stad)|Elbląg]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Kattowitz]] || [[Katowice]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Krakau|Krakau]] || Kraków | |||
|- | |||
| Mariënburg || [[Malbork]] | |||
|- | |||
| Mariënwerder || [[Kwidzyn]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Preußisch Holland|Pruisisch Holland]] || [[Pasłęk]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Szczecin|Stettin]] || [[Szczecin]] | |||
|- | |||
| Stolp || {{sorteer|Slupsk|[[Słupsk]]}} | |||
|- | |||
| [[Toruń|Thorn]] || [[Toruń]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Warschau|Warschau]] || Warszawa | |||
|- | |||
| Wijssel [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] (rivier)<br>Weichsel (Duits) || [[Wisła]] | |||
|} | |||
===[[Portugal]]=== | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | |||
!exoniem<br />(Nederlandse naam) | |||
! endoniem<br />(plaatselijke naam) | |||
|- | |||
| [[Lissabon]] || Lisboa | |||
|- | |||
| [[Taag]] || Tejo | |||
|} | |||
===[[Roemenië]]=== | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | |||
!exoniem<br />(Nederlandse naam) | |||
! endoniem<br />(plaatselijke naam) | |||
|- | |||
| [[Boekarest]] || Bucureşti | |||
|- | |||
| [[Transsylvanië]]/Zevenburgen || Transilvania, Ardeal, Erdély, Siebenbürgen | |||
|} | |||
===[[Rusland]]=== | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | |||
!exoniem<br />(Nederlandse naam) | |||
! endoniem<br />(plaatselijke naam) | |||
|- | |||
| Cranz || Zelenogradsk (Зеленоградск) | |||
|- | |||
| Heiligenbeil || Mamonovo (Мамоново) | |||
|- | |||
| Insterburg || Tsjernjachovsk (Черняховск) | |||
|- | |||
| Koningsbergen || [[Kaliningrad]] (Калининград) | |||
|- | |||
| [[Moskou|Moskou]] || Moskva (Москва) | |||
|- | |||
| Oost-Pruisen (noordelijk deel) || [[Kaliningradskaja Oblast]] (Калининградская о́бласть) | |||
|- | |||
| Pillau || Baltiejsk (Балтийск) | |||
|- | |||
| [[Sint-Petersburg]] || Sankt-Peterboerg (Санкт-Петербург) | |||
|- | |||
| Tilsit || Sovetsk (Сове́тск) | |||
|} | |||
===[[Servië]]=== | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | |||
!exoniem<br />(Nederlandse naam) | |||
! endoniem<br />(plaatselijke naam) | |||
|- | |||
| [[Belgrado]] || Beograd | |||
|- | |||
| Merelveld ([[File:Red pog.png|14px]] behalve in de woordgroep [[Slag op het Merelveld]]) || [[Fushë Kosovë]] | |||
|} | |||
===[[Slowakije]]=== | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | |||
!exoniem<br />(Nederlandse naam) | |||
! endoniem<br />(plaatselijke naam) | |||
|- | |||
| Presburg [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Bratislava]] | |||
|} | |||
===[[Spanje]]=== | |||
:CA=[[Catalaans (taal)|Catalaans]] | |||
:GA=[[Galicisch]] | |||
:BA=[[Baskisch]] | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | |||
!exoniem<br />(Nederlandse naam) | |||
!Castiliaanse naam | |||
! endoniem<br />(plaatselijke naam) | |||
|- | |||
| [[Andalusië]] || Andalucía | |||
|- | |||
| [[Asturië (regio)|Asturië]] || Asturias | |||
|- | |||
| [[Balearen]] || Islas Baleares ||Illes Balears (CA) | |||
|- | |||
| [[Baskenland]] || País Vasco ||Euskadi (BA) | |||
|- | |||
| [[Bilbao]] || ||Bilbo (BA) | |||
|- | |||
| [[Biskaje]] ([[File:Red pog.png|14px]] behalve in [[Golf van Biskaje]]) || Vizcaya||Bizkaia (BA) | |||
|- | |||
| [[Canarische Eilanden]] || Islas Canarias | |||
|- | |||
| [[Cantabrië]] || Cantabria | |||
|- | |||
| [[Castilië-La Mancha]] || Castilla y La Mancha | |||
|- | |||
| [[Castilië en León]] || Castilla y León | |||
|- | |||
| [[Catalonië]] || Cataluña ||Catalunya (CA) | |||
|- | |||
| [[Douro]] || Duero | |||
|- | |||
| [[El Ferrol]]|| ||Ferrol (GA) | |||
|- | |||
| [[Galicië (Spanje)|Galicië]] || Galicia ||Galiza (GA) | |||
|- | |||
| [[Gerona (stad)|Gerona]] || ||Girona (CA) | |||
|- | |||
| [[Golf van Biskaje]] || Mar Cantábrico | |||
|- | |||
| [[Iberisch Schiereiland]] || {{sorteer|Peninsula|Península Ibérica}} | |||
|- | |||
| [[Ibiza (eiland)|Ibiza]] || ||Eivissa (CA) | |||
|- | |||
| [[Lerida (stad)|Lerida]] || Lérida||Lleida (CA) | |||
|- | |||
| [[Majorca]] [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || Mallorca | |||
|- | |||
| [[Minorca]] [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| Menorca | |||
|- | |||
| [[Navarra (regio)|Navarra]] || ||Nafarroa (BA) | |||
|- | |||
| [[Ourense (stad)|Orense]]||||Ourense (GA) | |||
|- | |||
| [[Pamplona (Spanje)|Pamplona]] |||| Iruñea (BA) | |||
|- | |||
| [[Sagunto]] || ||Sagunt (CA) | |||
|- | |||
| [[San Sebastian (Spanje)|San Sebastián]] |||| Donostia (BA) | |||
|- | |||
| [[Santiago de Compostella]]<ref>Spelling volgens Taalunie</ref> || Santiago de Compostela | |||
|- | |||
| Sarragossa [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]||[[Zaragoza (stad)|Zaragoza]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Taag]] || Tajo | |||
|- | |||
| [[Vitoria-Gasteiz|Vitoria]] || ||Gasteiz (BA) | |||
|} | |||
===[[Tsjechië]]=== | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | |||
!exoniem<br />(Nederlandse naam) | |||
! endoniem<br />(plaatselijke naam) | |||
|- | |||
| Austerlitz || [[Slavkov u Brna]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Boheems-Moravische Hoogten]] || {{Sorteer|Cesko|Českomoravska vrchovina}} | |||
|- | |||
| [[Bohemen|Bohemen]] || {{Sorteer|Cechy|Čechy}} | |||
|- | |||
| [[Bohemer Woud]] || {{Sorteer||Sumava|Šumava}} | |||
|- | |||
| [[České Budějovice|Budweis]] || {{Sorteer|Ceske|[[České Budějovice]]}} | |||
|- | |||
| [[Eger (Elbe)|Eger]] || {{sorteer|Ohre|Ohře}} | |||
|- | |||
| [[Elbe (rivier)|Elbe]] || Labe | |||
|- | |||
| [[Ertsgebergte]] || {{sorteer|Krusne|Krušné Hory}} | |||
|- | |||
| [[Karlsbad (stad)|Karlsbad]] || Karlovy Vary | |||
|- | |||
| [[Mariënbad]] || Mariánské Lázně | |||
|- | |||
| Moldova [[File:Red pog.png|14px]], [[Moldau]] (rivier) || Vltava | |||
|- | |||
| [[Moravië (regio)|Moravië]] || Morava | |||
|- | |||
| [[Moravische Poort]] || Moravská brána | |||
|- | |||
| [[Oder]] || Odra | |||
|- | |||
| [[Pilsen]] || Plzeň | |||
|- | |||
| [[Praag]] || Praha | |||
|- | |||
| [[Reuzengebergte]] || Krkonoše | |||
|- | |||
| [[Silezië]] || Slezsko | |||
|- | |||
| [[Sudeten]] || Sudety | |||
|- | |||
| [[Theresienstadt (stad)|Theresienstadt]] || Terezín | |||
|- | |||
| [[Witte Karpaten]] || {{sorteer|Bile|Bílé Karpaty}} | |||
|} | |||
===[[Turkije]]=== | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | |||
!exoniem<br />(Nederlandse naam) | |||
! endoniem<br />(plaatselijke naam) | |||
|- | |||
| Adrianopel || [[Edirne (stad)|Edirne]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Antiochië|Antiochië]] || Antakya | |||
|- | |||
| Boersa || [[Bursa (stad)|Bursa]] | |||
|- | |||
| Byzantium, Constantinopel (oude namen), Istanboel || {{sorteer|Istanbul|İstanbul}} | |||
|- | |||
| Smyrna || [[İzmir]] | |||
|- | |||
| Taurus|| [[Taurus (gebergte)|Toros]] | |||
|- | |||
| Trebizonde || [[Trabzon (stad)|Trabzon]] | |||
|} | |||
===[[Vaticaanstad]]=== | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | |||
!exoniem<br />(Nederlandse naam) | |||
! endoniem<br />(plaatselijke naam) | |||
|- | |||
| [[Vaticaanstad]] || Città del Vaticano | |||
|} | |||
===[[Verenigd Koninkrijk|Verenigd Koninkrijk]]=== | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | |||
!exoniem<br />(Nederlandse naam) | |||
! endoniem<br />(plaatselijke naam) | |||
|- | |||
| Abberdaan [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Aberdeen|Aberdeen]] | |||
|- | |||
| Bolstoen [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Boston (Lincolnshire)|Boston]] | |||
|- | |||
| Cornwallis [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Cornwall|Cornwall]] | |||
|- | |||
| Daveren [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Dover (Engeland)|Dover]] | |||
|- | |||
| Dortmuiden [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Dartmouth (Devon)|Dartmouth]] | |||
|- | |||
| Wallis [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Wales|Wales]] | |||
|- | |||
| Hitland [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Shetlandeilanden|Shetland]] | |||
|- | |||
| Jarmuiden [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Yarmouth (Wight)|Yarmouth]] | |||
|- | |||
| Kambrits [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Cambridge (Engeland)|Cambridge]] | |||
|- | |||
| Kantelberg [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Canterbury (Engeland)|Canterbury]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Londen|Londen]] || London | |||
|- | |||
| Noordwijk [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Norwich (Norfolk)|Norwich]] | |||
|- | |||
| Orkaden || [[Orkney-eilanden|Orkney]] | |||
|- | |||
| Pleimuiden [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Plymouth (Engeland)|Plymouth]] | |||
|- | |||
| Poortland [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Isle of Portland|Portland]] | |||
|- | |||
| Portsmuiden [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Portsmouth (Engeland)|Portsmouth]] | |||
|- | |||
| Scharenburg [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Scarborough (North Yorkshire)|Scarborough]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Theems]] ||Thames | |||
|- | |||
| Tijnmuiden [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Tynemouth (Engeland)|Tynemouth]] | |||
|- | |||
| Vaalmuiden [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Falmouth (Engeland)|Falmouth]] | |||
|- | |||
| Zandwijds [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Sandwich (Engeland)|Sandwich]] | |||
|} | |||
===[[Zweden]]=== | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | |||
!exoniem<br />(Nederlandse naam) | |||
! endoniem<br />(plaatselijke naam) | |||
|- | |||
| Gotenburg || {{sorteer|Goteborg|[[Göteborg (stad)|Göteborg]]}} | |||
|- | |||
| Schonen || {{sorteer|Skane|[[Skåne]]}} | |||
|- | |||
| Stokholm [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || [[Stockholm|Stockholm]] | |||
|} | |||
===[[Zwitserland]]=== | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | |||
!exoniem<br />(Nederlandse naam) | |||
! endoniem<br />(plaatselijke naam) | |||
|- | |||
| [[Bazel (Zwitserland)|Bazel]] || Basel | |||
|- | |||
| [[Vierwoudstrekenmeer]], minder juist Vierwoudstedenmeer || Vierwaldstättersee | |||
|} | |||
==[[Afrika|Afrika]]== | |||
===Algerije=== | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | |||
!exoniem<br />(Nederlandse naam) | |||
! endoniem<br />(plaatselijke naam) | |||
|- | |||
| [[Algerije]] || al-Jazā’ir | |||
|- | |||
| [[Algiers|Algiers]] || al Jaza'ir | |||
|- | |||
| [[Constantine (stad)|Constantine]]|| Qusanṭīnah | |||
|- | |||
| [[Oran (stad in Algerije)|Oran]] || Waran | |||
|} | |||
===Egypte=== | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | |||
!exoniem<br />(Nederlandse naam) | |||
! endoniem<br />(plaatselijke naam) | |||
|- | |||
| [[Alexandrië]] || al-Iskandariya | |||
|- | |||
| [[Assioet (stad)|Assioet]] || Asyut | |||
|- | |||
| Assoean || [[Aswan]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Caïro (stad)|Caïro]] || al-Qahirah | |||
|- | |||
| [[Damietta]] || Damyat | |||
|- | |||
| [[Gizeh (stad)|Gizeh]] || al-Giza | |||
|- | |||
| [[Luxor|Luxor]] || al-Uqsur | |||
|- | |||
| [[Port Said]] || Bur Sa'id | |||
|- | |||
| [[Suez]] || as-Suwais | |||
|} | |||
===Libië === | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | |||
!exoniem<br />(Nederlandse naam) | |||
! endoniem<br />(plaatselijke naam) | |||
|- | |||
| [[Benghazi (stad)|Benghazi]] || Banghazi | |||
|- | |||
| [[Tobroek]] || Tubruq | |||
|- | |||
| [[Tripoli (stad in Libië)|Tripoli]] || Tarabulus | |||
|} | |||
===Mali=== | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | |||
!exoniem<br />(Nederlandse naam) | |||
! endoniem<br />(plaatselijke naam) | |||
|- | |||
| [[Timboektoe (stad)|Timboektoe]] || Tombouctou | |||
|} | |||
===Marokko=== | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | |||
!exoniem<br />(Nederlandse naam) | |||
! endoniem<br />(plaatselijke naam) | |||
|- | |||
| [[Casablanca (stad)|Casablanca]] || ad-Dar-al-Bayda | |||
|- | |||
| [[Fez (stad)|Fez]] || Faz | |||
|- | |||
| [[Marrakesh]] || Marrakush | |||
|- | |||
| [[Meknes]] || Miknas | |||
|- | |||
| [[Rabat (Marokko)|Rabat]] || ar-Ribat | |||
|- | |||
| [[Tanger]] || Tanjah | |||
|- | |||
| [[Tétouan]] || Titwan | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
===Namibië=== | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | |||
!Nederlandse en Afrikaanse naam | |||
! Engelse naam | |||
|- | |||
| [[Namibië]] || Namibia | |||
|- | |||
| [[Walvisbaai]] || Walvis Bay | |||
|} | |||
===Soedan=== | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | |||
!exoniem<br />(Nederlandse naam) | |||
! endoniem<br />(plaatselijke naam) | |||
|- | |||
| [[Khartoem]] || al-Hartum | |||
|- | |||
| [[Port Sudan]] || Bur Sudan | |||
|} | |||
===Zuid-Afrika=== | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | |||
!Nederlandse en Afrikaanse naam | |||
! Engelse naam | |||
|- | |||
| [[Kaapstad]] || Cape Town | |||
|- | |||
| [[Johannesburg]] || <small>vaak ingekort tot</small><br>Jo’burg | |||
|} | |||
==Amerika== | |||
===Argentina/Chili=== | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | |||
!exoniem<br />(Nederlandse naam) | |||
! endoniem<br />(plaatselijke naam) | |||
|- | |||
| [[Kaap Hoorn]] || Cabo de los Hornos | |||
|- | |||
| [[Vuurland]] || Tierra del Fuego | |||
|} | |||
===Cuba=== | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | |||
!exoniem<br />(Nederlandse naam) | |||
! endoniem<br />(plaatselijke naam) | |||
|- | |||
| [[Havanna]] || La Habana | |||
|} | |||
==Azië== | |||
===[[China]]=== | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | |||
!exoniem<br />(Nederlandse naam) | |||
! endoniem<br />(plaatselijke naam) | |||
|- | |||
| [[Volksrepubliek China|China]] || Zhōngguó (中國) | |||
|- | |||
| [[Amoer (rivier)|Amoer]] || {{Sorteer|Heilong|Hēilóngjiāng (黑龍江)}} | |||
|- | |||
| [[Amoy]] [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| Xiàmén (廈門) | |||
|- | |||
| [[Binnen-Mongolië]] || {{Sorteer|Obur|Öbür Mongghul}} / Nèi Měnggǔ (内蒙古) | |||
|- | |||
| [[Jangtsekiang|Blauwe Rivier]] || Chángjiāng (長江) | |||
|- | |||
| [[Gele Rivier]] || Huánghé (黃河) | |||
|- | |||
| [[Hongkong|Hongkong]] || Heung Kôong / Xiānggǎng (香港) | |||
|- | |||
| [[Kanton (stad)|Kanton]] || Guangzhou (廣州) | |||
|- | |||
| [[Macau|Macau]] || Ou Mun / Àomén (澳門) | |||
|- | |||
| [[Mantsjoerije]] || {{Sorteer|Manzhou|Mǎnzhōu (滿洲)}} | |||
|- | |||
| [[Moekden]] || Shěnyáng (瀋陽) | |||
|- | |||
| [[Parelrivier]] || Zhūjiāng (珠江) | |||
|- | |||
| [[Peking]] || Beijing (北京) | |||
|- | |||
| [[Port Arthur (China)|Port Arthur]] || {{Sorteer|Lushun|Lǚshùnkǒu (旅順口)}} | |||
|- | |||
| [[Tibetaanse Autonome Regio|Tibet]] || Bod / Zàng (藏) | |||
|- | |||
| [[Xanadu (paleis)|Xanadu]] || Shàngdū (上都) | |||
|- | |||
| [[Zuid-Chinees Bergland]] || {{Sorteer|Nanling|Nánlíng (南嶺)}} | |||
|} | |||
===[[India]]=== | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | |||
!exoniem<br />(Nederlandse naam) | |||
! endoniem<br />(plaatselijke naam) | |||
|- | |||
| [[Bombay|Bombay]] || Mumbai | |||
|- | |||
| [[Calcutta|Calcutta]] || Kolkata | |||
|- | |||
| [[Madras]] || Chennai | |||
|} | |||
===[[Indonesië]]=== | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | |||
!exoniem<br />(Nederlandse naam) | |||
! endoniem<br />(plaatselijke naam) | |||
|- | |||
| [[Atjeh]] || Aceh | |||
|- | |||
| Batavia [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || [[Jakarta]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Borneo|Borneo]] || Kalimantan | |||
|- | |||
| Buitenzorg [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || [[Bogor (stadsgemeente)|Bogor]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Celebes]] || Sulawesi | |||
|- | |||
| [[Meester Cornelis]] || [[Jatinegara]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Molukken]] || Maluku | |||
|} | |||
===[[Iran]]=== | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | |||
!exoniem<br />(Nederlandse naam) | |||
! endoniem<br />(plaatselijke naam) | |||
|- | |||
| [[Teheran]] || Tehran | |||
|} | |||
===[[Israël|Israël]]=== | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | |||
!exoniem<br />(Nederlandse naam) | |||
! endoniem<br />(plaatselijke naam) | |||
|- | |||
| Caesarea || Kesariya (קיסריה) | |||
|- | |||
| [[Dode Zee]] || Yam haMelach (ים המלח) | |||
|- | |||
| [[Eilat]] || Elat (אילת) | |||
|- | |||
| [[Galilea (streek)]] || haGalil (הגליל) | |||
|- | |||
| [[Haifa]] || Chejfa (חיפה) | |||
|- | |||
| [[Jaffa (stad)|Jaffa]] || Jafo (יפו) | |||
|- | |||
| [[Jeruzalem|Jeruzalem]] || Yerushalayim (ירושלים) / Al Quds | |||
|- | |||
| [[Massada]] || Metzada (מצדה) | |||
|- | |||
| [[Meer van Tiberias]] || Yam Kinneret (ים כנרת) | |||
|- | |||
| [[Nazareth (Israël)|Nazareth]] || Nazrat (נצרת) | |||
|- | |||
| [[Safed]] || Tzfat (צפת) | |||
|- | |||
| [[Samaria (stad)]] || Sjomron (שומרון) | |||
|- | |||
| [[Tiberias]] || Teverja (טבריה) | |||
|} | |||
===[[Japan|Japan]]=== | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | |||
!exoniem<br />(Nederlandse naam) | |||
! endoniem<br />(plaatselijke naam) | |||
|- | |||
| [[Kioto (stad)|Kioto]] || Kyōto (京都) | |||
|- | |||
| [[Tokio]] || Tōkyō (東京) | |||
|} | |||
===[[Vietnam]] === | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | |||
!exoniem<br />(Nederlandse naam) | |||
! endoniem<br />(plaatselijke naam) | |||
|- | |||
| [[Cochin-China]] || Nam Kỳ | |||
|- | |||
| [[Rode Rivier]] || {{sorteer|Song|Sông Hồng}} | |||
|- | |||
| [[Tonkin (gebied)|Tonkin]] || {{sorteer|Bac|Bắc Kỳ}} | |||
|} | |||
==Zie ook== | |||
* [[Lijst van Franse plaatsnamen in de Franse Nederlanden]] (vertalingen van Frans naar Nederlands) | |||
* [[Lijst van voormalige namen van plaatsen]] | |||
* [[Lijst van geografische namen en afgeleiden]] | |||
{{Appendix}} | |||
[[Categorie:Geografie]] | |||
[[Categorie:Naam]] | |||
[[Categorie:Toponymie]] | |||
[[Categorie:Taallijst|Endoniemen]] |
Huidige versie van 1 aug 2024 om 06:50
Sommige plaatsen buiten het Nederlandse taalgebied hebben in het Nederlands een aparte naam die niet overeenkomt met de naam die ter plaatse wordt gebruikt. De plaatselijke naam wordt het endoniem genoemd, de Nederlandse naam het exoniem, ook als het historisch een oorspronkelijke naam is (in gebieden waar ooit Vlaams, Nederlands of Nederduits gesproken werd). Hieronder volgt een lijst van exoniemen.
Het gebruik van exoniemen is in de Nederlandse taal thans veel minder gewoon dan voorheen. Exoniemen die nog nauwelijks worden gehoord, zijn met gemerkt.
Plaatselijke namen (endoniemen) die in Nederlandse teksten met toenemende mate voorkomen zijn met gemerkt.
Europa
Friesland
exoniem (Nederlandse naam) |
endoniem (plaatselijke naam) |
---|---|
Aegum | Eagum |
Baijum | Baaium |
Beers | Bears |
Bergum | Burgum |
Bergumermeer | Burgumer Mar |
Birdaard | Burdaard |
Blija | Blije |
Bolsward | Boalsert |
Boxum | Boksum |
Boornsterhem | Boarnsterhim |
Bozum | Boazum |
De Knijpe | De Knipe |
De Leijen | De Leien |
Deersum | Dearsum |
Edens | Iens |
Eernewoude | Earnewâld |
Ferwerd | Ferwert |
Ferwerderadeel | Ferwerderadiel |
Fluessen | De Fluezen |
Franeker | Frjentsjer |
Friesland | Fryslân |
Gaasterland-Sloten | Gaasterlân-Sleat |
Garijp | Garyp |
Genum | Ginnum |
Giekerk | Gytsjerk |
Groote Wielen | Grutte Wielen |
Grouw | Grou |
Hardegarijp | Hurdegaryp |
Harlingen | Harns |
Heegermeer | Hegemar Mar |
Heerenveen | It Hearrenfean |
Het Heidenschap ![]() |
It Heidenskip |
Hennaard | Hinnaard |
Hijlaard | Hilaard |
Hindeloopen | Hylpen |
Hogebeintum | Hegebeintum |
Huins | Húns |
Idaard | Idaerd |
IJlst | Drylts |
IJsbrechtum | Ysbrechtum |
Irnsum | Jirnsum |
Jonkersland | Jonkerslân |
Jorwerd | Jorwert |
Joure | De Jouwer |
Kubaard | Kûbaard |
Leeuwarden | Ljouwert |
Littenseradeel | Littenseradiel |
Lions | Leons |
Lutkewierum | Lytsewierrum |
Molenend | Mûnein |
Nijeferd | Nijefurd |
Noordbergum | Noardburgum |
Oldeboorn | Aldeboarn |
Oosterend | Easterein |
Oosterlittens | Easterlittens |
Oostermeer | Eastermar |
Oosterwierum | Easterwierrum |
Oudkerk | Aldtsjerk |
Poppingawier | Poppenwier |
Rauwerd | Raerd |
Rijperkerk | Ryptsjerk |
Roodhuis | Reahûs |
Roordahuizum | Reduzum |
Scharsterland | Skarsterlân |
Sexbierumervaart | Seisbierrumer Feart |
Sijbrandaburen | Sibrandabuorren |
Sint Annaparochie | Sint Anne |
Sint Jacobiparochie | Sint Jabik |
Sloten | Sleat |
Slotermeer | Sleattemer Mar |
Sneek | Snits |
Sneekermeer | Snitser Mar |
Sintjohannesga | Sint Jansgea |
Sint Nicolaasga | Sint Nyk |
Stavoren (voorheen ook Staveren) | Starum |
Suawoude | Suwâld |
Terhorne | Terherne |
Terzool | Tersoal |
Tieke | De Tike |
Tietjerk | Tytsjerk |
Tietjerksteradeel | Tytsjerksteradiel |
Tjeukemeer | Tsjûkemar |
Vrouwenparochie | Froubuurt (Bildts), Froubuorren (Fr) |
Waaxens | Waaksens |
Warga | Wergea |
Wartena | Warten |
Welsrijp | Wjelsryp |
Wieuwerd | Wiuwert |
Wijns | Wyns |
Wijtgaard | Wytgaard |
Wonseradeel | Wûnseradiel |
Wymbritseradeel | Wymbritseradiel |
Wallonië[1]
exoniem (Nederlandse naam) |
endoniem (plaatselijke naam) |
---|---|
Wallonië | Wallonie |
Aarlen | Arlon |
Aat | Ath |
Abele | Labliau |
Amel (rivier) | Amblève (Frans) of Amel (Duits) |
Amengijs | Amougies |
Ardennen | Ardennes |
Bastenaken | Bastogne |
Belgisch-Lotharingen | Lorraine belge |
Bergen | Mons |
Berlo | Berloz |
Bettenhoven | Bettincourt |
Bevekom | Beauvechain |
Bierk | Bierghes |
Bitsingen | Bassenge |
Blieberg, Bleiberg of Blijberg | Plombières |
Bolbeek of Bolsbeek | Bombaye |
Borgworm | Waremme |
Deurne | Tourinnes-la-Grosse |
Doornik | Tournai |
Dottenijs | Dottignies |
Edingen | Enghien |
Eerken | Archennes |
Eigenbrakel | Braine-l'Alleud |
Elch | Othée |
Elzele | Ellezelles |
Evernijs (Steenput) | Evregnies |
Geldenaken | Jodoigne |
Gellingen | Ghislenghien |
Gembloers | Gembloux |
Genepiën | Genappe |
Gerstekoven | Crisnée |
Geten | Jauche |
Glaaien | Glons |
Graven | Grez-Doiceau |
's-Gravenbrakel | Braine-le-Comte |
Gulke of Geuleke | Goé |
Hannuit | Hannut |
Haspengouw | Hesbaye |
Heerizaaksbos ![]() |
Bois-Seigneur-Isaac |
Hendrik-Kapelle | Henri-Chapelle |
Henegouwen | Hainaut (Frans), Hinnot (Waals) |
Herzeeuw | Herseaux |
Heylissem | Hélécine |
Hoei | Huy |
Hoge Venen | Hohes Venn (Duits), Hautes Fagnes (Frans) |
Imhove ![]() |
Incourt |
Itter | Ittre |
Jurbeke | Jurbise |
Kalberg ![]() |
Chaumont-Gistoux |
Kasteelbrakel | Braine-le-Château |
Klabbeek | Clabecq |
Komen | Comines |
Korsworm | Corswarem |
Land van Herve | Pays de Herve |
Lessen | Lessines |
Lessenbos | Bois-de-Lessines |
Lettelingen | Petit-Enghien |
Liek | Oleye |
Lieze | Lixhe |
Lijsem | Lincent |
Limburg | Limbourg |
Linsmeel | Linsmeau |
Lowingen | Luigne |
Luik (provincie) | Liège (Frans), Lüttich (Duits) |
Luik (stad) | Liège |
Luxemburg (provincie) | Luxembourg |
Malen | Mélin |
Maas | Meuse |
Mark | Marcq |
Meyerode | Meyrode |
Moeskroen | Mouscron |
Namen (provincie) | Namur |
Namen (stad) | Namur |
Neerwaasten | Bas-Warneton |
Nijvel | Nivelles |
Nudorp | Wihogne |
Oerle | Oreye |
Oostkerk | Oisquercq |
Opgeldenaken | Jodoigne-Souveraine |
Opzullik | Silly |
Ottingen ![]() |
Ottignies |
Oudhem ![]() |
Ohain |
Papegem | Papignies |
Pellen | Pellaines |
Perwijs | Perwez |
Petrem | Piétrain |
Raatshoven | Racour |
Ransbeek | Ransbèche |
Roosbeek | Rebecq-Rognon |
Roost-Krenwik of Roost-Krenwijk | Rosoux-Crenwick |
Rozenaken | Russeignies |
Rozieren | Rosières |
Rukkelingen-aan-de-Jeker | Roclenge-sur-Geer |
Samber | Sambre |
Schalafie | Escanaffles |
Sint-Jans-Geest | Saint-Jean-Geest |
Sint-Remigius-Geest | Saint-Remy-Geest |
Sint-Renelde | Saintes |
Sluizen (Bevekom) | L'Écluse |
Steenkerke | Steenkerque |
Steenput | Estaimpuis |
Stevenshove | Court-Saint-Etienne |
Terhulpen | La Hulpe |
Terlanen | Lasne |
Ternaaien | Lanaye |
Truielingen | Trognée |
Tubeke | Tubize |
Twee-Akren | Deux-Acren |
Vesder | Vesdre (Frans) of Weser (Duits) |
Vloesberg | Flobecq |
Waals-Brabant | Brabant Wallon |
Waasten | Warneton |
Waver | Wavre |
Weerst | Warsage |
Wezet | Visé |
Woelingen | Ollignies |
Wouteringen | Otrange |
Woutersbrakel | Wauthier-Braine |
Zinnik | Soignies |
Zittert-Lummen | Zétrud-Lumay |
Zullik | Bassilly |
Franse Westhoek[2]
exoniem (Nederlandse naam) |
endoniem (plaatselijke naam) |
---|---|
Franse Westhoek | Westhoek français |
Abele | L'Abeele |
Armboutskappel | Armbouts-Cappel |
Arneke of Arnijke | Arnèke |
Bambeke | Bambecque |
Bavinkhove | Bavinchove |
Belle | Bailleul |
Berten | Berthen |
Bieren | Bierne |
Bissezele | Bissezeele |
Blaringem | Blaringhem |
Boeschepeberg | Mont-de-Boeschêpe |
Boeschepe | Boeschêpe |
Boezegem | Boëseghem |
Bollezele | Bollezeele |
Brayduinen | Bray-Dunes |
Broekburg of Burburg | Bourbourg |
Broekkerke | Brouckerque |
Broksele | Broxeele |
Buisscheure | Buysscheure |
De Gorge | La Gorgue |
De Kribbe | La Crêche |
De Meulhoek | Meul |
De Moeren of Moerkerke | Les Moëres |
De Niepe of De Niepe-bij-Kassel | Le Nieppe |
Den IJzel | Yzel |
Den Park | Le Parc |
De Walle | La Motte-au-Bois |
Drinkam | Drincham |
Drooghout | Sec-Bois |
Duinkerke of Duinkerken | Dunkerque |
Ebblingem | Ebblinghem |
Eke | Eecke |
Ekelsbeke | Esquelbecq |
Eringem | Eringhem |
Fort-Mardijk | Fort-Mardyck |
Gijvelde | Ghyvelde |
Godewaarsvelde | Godewaersvelde |
Grevelingen | Gravelines |
Groot-Fort-Filips of Groot-Filipsfort | Grand-Fort-Philippe |
Groot-Millebrugge | Grand-Millebrugghe |
Groot-Sinten | Grande-Synthe |
Hardefoort, Hardenvoorde of Harrevoorde | Hardifort |
Haverskerke | Haverskerque |
Hazebroek | Hazebrouck |
Herzele | Herzeele |
Holke | Holque |
Hondegem | Hondeghem |
Hondschote | Hondschoote |
Hooimille | Hoymille |
Houtkerke | Houtkerque |
IJzer | Yser |
Kaaster | Caëstre |
Kapelle | Cappelle-la-Grande |
Kapellebroek | Cappelle-Brouck |
Kassel | Cassel |
Kasselberg | Mont Cassel |
Katsberg | Mont-des-Cats |
Klein-Fort-Filips of Klein-Filipsfort | Petit-Fort-Philippe |
Klein-Sinten | Petite-Synthe |
Kokereelberg | Mont Kokereel |
Koppenaksfoort | Coppenaxfort |
Koudekerke-Dorp | Coudekerque of Coudekerque-Village |
Koudeschure | La Caudescure |
Kraaiwijk | Craywick |
Krochte | Crochte |
Kwaadieper | Quaëdypre |
Lederzele | Lederzeele |
Ledringem | Ledringhem |
Leffrinkhoeke | Leffinckoucke |
Leie | Lys |
Linde | Lynde |
Loberge | Looberghe |
Loon of Loon-Strand | Loon-Plage |
Malo of Malo-aan-Zee | Malo-les-Bains |
Mardijk | Mardyck |
Meregem of Mergem | Merville |
Merkegem | Merckeghem |
Meteren | Méteren |
Moerbeke of Morbeke | Morbecque |
Niepebos | Forêt de Nieppe |
Niepkerke of Nipkerke | Nieppe |
Nieuw-Berkijn of Zuid-Berkijn | Neuf-Berquin |
Nieuwerleet | Nieurlet |
Nieuw-Koudekerke | Coudekerque-Branche |
Noordpene | Noordpeene |
Ochtezele | Ochtezeele |
Okselare | Oxelaëre |
Oostkappel | Oost-Cappel |
Oud-Berkijn of Noord-Berkijn | Vieux-Berquin |
Oudezele | Oudezeele |
Outerstene | Outtersteene |
Pene | Peene |
Pradeels | Pradelles |
Rekspoede | Rexpoëde |
Rijselberg | Mont de Lille |
Rozendaal | Rosendaël |
Rubroek | Rubrouck |
Ruisscheure | Renescure |
Sint-Janskappel | Saint-Jans-Cappel |
Sint-Joris of Sint-Joris-aan-de-A | Saint-Georges-sur-l'Aa |
Sint-Mariakappel | Sainte-Marie-Cappel |
Sint-Momelijn, Sint-Momelingen of Oudemonster | Saint-Momelin |
Sint-Pietersbroek | Saint-Pierre-Brouck |
Sint-Pols of Sint-Pols-aan-Zee | Saint-Pol-sur-Mer |
Sint-Silvesterkappel | Saint-Sylvestre-Cappel |
Sint-Winoksbergen of Bergen | Bergues |
Soks | Socx |
Spijker | Spycker |
Stapel | Staple |
Steenbeke | Steenbecque |
Steenwerk | Steenwerck |
Stegers | Estaires |
Stene | Steene |
Strazele of Straatzele | Strazeele |
Terdegem | Terdeghem |
Tetegem | Téteghem |
Tienen | Thiennes |
Uksem | Uxem |
Vleteren | Flêtre |
Volkerinkhove | Volckerinckhove |
Waalskappel of Walskappel | Wallon-Cappel |
Warrem | Warhem |
Waten | Watten |
Wemaarskappel | Wemaers-Cappel |
Westkappel | West-Cappel |
Wilder | Wylder |
Winnezele | Winnezeele |
Wintersberg | mont d'Hiver |
Wormhout | Wormhoudt |
Wouwenberg of Uwenberg | Mont-des-Recollets |
Wulverdinge | Wulverdinghe |
Zegerskappel | Zeggers-Cappel |
Zerkel of Zurkel | Sercus |
Zermezele | Zermezeele |
Zoeterstee of Zoetestede | Le Doulieu |
Zuidkote | Zuydcoote |
Zuidpene | Zuytpeene |
Zwarte Berg | Mont-Noir |
Bosnië
exoniem (Nederlandse naam) |
endoniem (plaatselijke naam) |
---|---|
Bosnië | Bosna |
Serajevo | Sarajevo |
Denemarken
exoniem (Nederlandse naam) |
endoniem (plaatselijke naam) |
---|---|
Denemarken | Danmark |
Elseneur ![]() |
Helsingør |
Faeröer | Føroyar |
Fehmarnbelt | Femern Bælt |
Funen | Fyn |
Groenland | Kalaallit Nunaat / Grønland |
Groenlandzee | Grønlandhavet |
Grote Belt | Storebælt |
Jammerbocht | Jammerbugten |
Jutland | Jylland |
Kleine Belt | Lillebælt |
Kopenhagen | København |
Seeland | Sjælland |
Sont | Øresund |
Straat Davis | Davis Stræde |
Straat Denemarken | Danmark Stræde |
Straat Nares | Nares Stræde |
Waddenzee | Vadehavet |
Duitsland
exoniem (Nederlandse naam) |
endoniem (plaatselijke naam) |
---|---|
Duitsland | Deutschland |
Aken | Aachen |
Aurik | Aurich |
Beieren | Bayern |
Beierse Alpen | Bayerische Alpen |
Beierse Hoogvlakte | Alpenvorland |
Beierse Woud | Bayerischer Wald |
Bentem | Bad Bentheim |
Berchem | Bergheim |
Berlijn | Berlin |
Bocht van Helgoland | Helgoländer Bucht |
Bodenmeer, Meer van Konstanz | Bodensee |
Bohemer Woud | Böhmerwald |
Boven-Rijnse Laagvlakte | Oberrheinische Tiefebene |
Brunswijk (![]() |
Braunschweig |
Dinxperlo-Zuiderwijk | Suderwick (zonder umlaut) |
Dortmund-Eemskanaal | Dortmund-Ems-Kanal |
Duitse Bocht | Deutsche Bucht |
Duisburg (uitspraak volgens Nederlandse spelling) | Duisburg (uitspraak: Duusboerg) |
Dusseldorp ![]() |
Düsseldorf |
Eems | Ems |
Eems-Jadekanaal | Ems-Jade-Kanal |
Eems-Vechtkanaal | Ems-Vechte-Kanal |
Emmelkamp | Emlichheim ![]() |
Emmerik | Emmerich am Rhein ![]() |
Erkelens | Erkelenz |
Ertsgebergte | Erzgebirge |
Frankfort | Frankfurt |
Geelkerken | Geilenkirchen |
Gelderen, Geldre | Geldern |
Grietjezijl | Greetsiel |
Gogh | Goch |
Grevenbroek | Grevenbroich |
Gulik | Jülich |
Hamburg (uitspraak met Nederlandse u) | Hamburg |
Hamelen | Hameln |
's-Hertogenrade | Herzogenrath |
Hoog-Elten | Hoch-Elten |
Itterbeek | Itterbeck |
Jadeboezem | Jadebusen |
Jemmingen | Jemgum |
Ketwijk ![]() |
Kettwig (Kreis Essen) |
Keulen | Köln |
Kieler Bocht | Kieler Bucht |
Kleef | Kleve |
Kniphuizen | Kniphausen |
Koningswinter | Königswinter |
Koudenkerken (Kaldenkerken) | Kaldenkirchen ![]() |
Leeroord | Leerort |
Leisteenplateau | Schiefergebirge |
Lister Diep | Lister Tief |
Lübecker Bocht | Lübecker Bucht |
Maagdenburg | Magdeburg ![]() |
Mecklenburg-Voor-Pommeren | Mecklenburg-Vorpommern ![]() |
Mentz | Mainz |
Meurs | Moers |
Moezel | Mosel |
Nedersaksen | Niedersachsen |
Neurenberg | Nürnberg ![]() |
Nieuwenhuis | Neuenhaus |
Noord-Duitse Laagvlakte | Norddeutsches Tiefland |
Noord-Friese Waddeneilanden | Nordfriesische Inseln |
Noord-Friesland | Nordfriesland |
Noord-Oostzeekanaal | Nord-Ostsee-Kanal |
Noordrijn-Westfalen | Nordrhein-Westfalen |
Oderhaf | Stettiner Haff |
Oost-Friese Waddeneilanden | Ostfriesische Inseln |
Oost-Friesland | Ostfriesland |
Osnabrugge ![]() |
Osnabrück |
Oude IJssel | Issel |
Palts | Pfalz ![]() |
Pommerse Bocht | Pommersche Bucht |
Pruisen | Preußen |
Rijn | Rhein |
Rijnberk | Rheinberg |
Rijn-Hernekanaal | Rhein-Herne-Kanal |
Rijnland-Palts | Rheinland-Pfalz ![]() |
Rintelen[4] | Rinteln |
Roer | Rur |
Ruhrgebied | Ruhrgebiet |
Saarbruggen ![]() |
Saarbrücken |
Saksen | Sachsen ![]() |
Saksen-Anhalt | Sachsen-Anhalt ![]() |
Santen | Xanten |
Sleeswijk-Holstein | Schleswig-Holstein ![]() |
Spiers (![]() |
Speyer |
Straalsond | Stralsund |
Swalm | Schwalm |
Tudderen | Tüddern |
Ulsen | Uelsen |
Vecht | Vechte |
Veldhuizen | Veldhausen |
Waddenzee | Wattenmeer |
Wezel | Wesel |
Wezer | Weser ![]() |
Worm | Wurm |
Zevengebergte | Siebengebirge |
Zwaben | Schwaben ![]() |
Zwarte Woud | Schwarzwald |
Zwilbroek | Zwillbrock |
Frankrijk[5][6]
exoniem (Nederlandse naam) |
endoniem (plaatselijke naam) |
---|---|
Frankrijk | France |
A ![]() |
Aa |
Aarde ![]() |
Ardres |
Abbegem, Abbekerke | Abbeville |
Akkin ![]() |
Acquin |
Alingten ![]() |
Alincthun |
Almen ![]() |
Ames |
Altingen ![]() |
Autingues |
Ambletuwe ![]() |
Ambleteuse |
Anderne ![]() |
Andres |
Aneken ![]() |
Annequin |
Anik ![]() |
Aniche |
Ansingen ![]() |
Anzin |
Aquitaanse Poort | Port d'Aquitaine |
Aquitanië | Aquitaine |
Ardennen (departement) | Ardennes |
Ariën | Aire-sur-Lys |
Arken ![]() |
Arques |
Armentiers | Armentières |
Armentiers-Kapelle | La Chapelle-d'Armentières |
Armoricaans Massief | Massif armoricain |
Artesië | Artois |
As ![]() |
Acq |
Ast ![]() |
Ascq |
Atrecht | Arras |
Avenne ![]() |
Avesnes |
Averhout ![]() |
Avroult |
Baai van Sint-Michiel | Baie du Mont-Saint-Michel |
Baaiengem ![]() |
Bayenghem-lès-Éperlecques en Bayenghem-lès-Seninghem |
Baïngten ![]() |
Baincthun |
Balingem ![]() |
Balinghem |
Baskenland | Pays basque |
Basse ![]() |
La Bassée |
Batpalmen ![]() |
Bapaume |
Bavik of Beuken ![]() |
Bavay |
Bazingem ![]() |
Bazinghen |
Bekken van Parijs | Bassin parisien |
Belgin ![]() |
Beugin |
Belken ![]() |
Bléquin |
Bellebronne ![]() |
Bellebrune |
Belle-Hollevoorde ![]() |
Belle-et-Houllefort |
Berk of Berk-aan-Zee ![]() |
Berck |
Berkem ![]() |
La Madeleine |
Berken ![]() |
Belloy-sur-Somme |
Bermering ![]() |
Bermerain |
Bernelis ![]() |
Bernieulles |
Betun ![]() |
Béthune |
Billeke ![]() |
Bilques |
Billy-Berklo ![]() |
Billy-Berclau |
Blankenes of Wittenes | Blanc-Nez (Cap Blanc-Nez) |
Blendeke | Blendecques |
Blootland | Plat Pays |
Boesem ![]() |
Bouchain |
Bohen ![]() |
Bohain |
Bomi ![]() |
Bomy |
Bondingem ![]() |
Boisdinghem |
Bonduwe ![]() |
Bondues |
Bonen of Beunen | Boulogne-sur-Mer |
Boninge ![]() |
Bonningues-lès-Ardres en Bonningues-lès-Calais |
Boorte ![]() |
Bourthes |
Bors ![]() |
Bours |
Bourgondië | Bourgogne |
Bourgondisch Kanaal | Canal de Bourgogne |
Bourgondische Poort | Porte de Bourgogne of Trouée de Belfort |
Bovelingem ![]() |
Bouvelinghem |
Boven-Rijnse Laagvlakte | Fosse rhénane |
Bovingen ![]() |
Bouvines |
Bramen ![]() |
Brêmes |
Briast ![]() |
Brias |
Bruinenberg ![]() |
Brunembert |
Bune ![]() |
Busnes |
Busbeke of Bosbeke | Bousbecque |
Centraal Massief | Massif central |
Cevennen | Cevennes |
Corbeham ![]() |
Corbehem |
Corsica | Corse |
Cottische Alpen | Alpes cottiennes |
Dallem ![]() |
Dohem |
Dalnes ![]() |
Dannes |
Dardingem ![]() |
Saint-Martin-d'Hardinghem |
De Bomen ![]() |
Labroye |
De Kouter ![]() |
La Couture |
De Stroom ![]() |
Lestrem |
Denebroek ![]() |
Dennebrœucq |
Dening of Doneng ![]() |
Denain |
Deule | Deûle |
Deulemonde | Deûlémont |
Deverne ![]() |
Desvres |
Diedenhoven | Thionville |
Diffeke ![]() |
Difques |
Donk ![]() |
Don |
Doornem ![]() |
Tournehem-sur-la-Hem |
Dorlaar ![]() |
Dourlers |
Dorland ![]() |
Doullens |
Dors ![]() |
Daours |
Doverin ![]() |
Douvrin |
Dowaai ![]() |
Douai |
Ekingem ![]() |
Équihen-Plage |
Elna, Enna of Enne ![]() |
Liane |
Elne ![]() |
Elnes |
Elzas | Alsace |
Elzaskanaal | Grand Canal d'Alsace |
Embreke ![]() |
Embry |
Enessem ![]() |
Inxent |
Engelo ![]() |
Englos |
Enken ![]() |
Enquin-les-Mines |
Ennelin ![]() |
Annœullin |
Erkegem ![]() |
Erquinghem-le-Sec |
Erkegem-aan-de-Leie ![]() |
Erquinghem-Lys |
Erni ![]() |
Erny-Saint-Julien |
Erningsem ![]() |
Rinxent |
Essingem ![]() |
Echinghen |
Everkok ![]() |
Verchocq |
Everlingem of Verlegem ![]() |
Verlinghem |
Ferlingen ![]() |
Frelinghien |
Flamerzele ![]() |
Framezelle |
Florigem ![]() |
Floringhem |
Fraaituin ![]() |
Fréthun |
Frans-Komen | Comines-du-Sud |
Frenk ![]() |
Frencq |
Frusje ![]() |
Fruges |
Ganep ![]() |
Guemps |
Ganzenpunt ![]() |
Pointe-à-Zoie |
Gaverbeke ![]() |
Guarbecque |
Genst ![]() |
Genech |
Gizene, Giezene of Wijnen ![]() |
Guînes |
Gimmeke ![]() |
Guémy |
Godingten ![]() |
Godincthun |
Gohere ![]() |
Gohelle |
Golf van Ajaccio | Golfe d'Ajaccio |
Golf van Biskaje | Golfe de Gascogne |
Grajische Alpen | Alpes graies |
's Gravenhoeve ![]() |
Conteville |
Hafferdingen ![]() |
Affringues |
Hagemolen ![]() |
Haeghe-Meulen |
Hagen ![]() |
Haines |
Halcim ![]() |
Haulchin |
Halewijn | Halluin |
Ham ![]() |
Hem |
Haneline ![]() |
Hallines |
Hanevo ![]() |
Henneveux |
Harbodem ![]() |
Haubourdin |
Hardbere ![]() |
Herbelles |
Hardelo ![]() |
Hardelot |
Hardingen ![]() |
Hardinghen |
Harne ![]() |
Harnes |
Havringen ![]() |
Havrincourt |
Heimfriedswilder ![]() |
Wierre-Effroy |
Helkijn of Helkin ![]() |
Heuchin |
Hellem ![]() |
Hellemmes |
Helveld ![]() |
Helfaut |
Helvetingen ![]() |
Hervelinghen |
Herbingen ![]() |
Herbinghen |
Hereweg ![]() ![]() |
Nouvelle-Église |
Herin ![]() |
Hérin |
Hermelingen ![]() |
Hermelinghen |
Het Hoekske ![]() |
Le Touquet-Paris-Plage |
Heusdin of Heusden ![]() |
Hesdin |
Hofkerke ![]() |
Offekerque |
Hogeberg ![]() |
Hautmont |
Hokkingem ![]() |
Hocquinghen |
Holne ![]() |
Houlle |
Hondsberg ![]() |
Audembert |
Hoogbrug ![]() |
Le Haut-Pont |
Hoogland van Auvergne | Monts d'Auvergne |
Hoog-Loken ![]() |
Haut-Loquin |
Hordeng ![]() |
Hordain |
Horingem ![]() |
Heuringhem |
Horning ![]() |
Hornaing |
Hosden of Hosdingen ![]() |
Houdain |
Hovekerke of Offekerke ![]() |
Offekerque |
Hubi ![]() |
Huby |
Hukkelaar of Hukeliers ![]() |
Hucqueliers |
Hullode ![]() |
Hulluch |
Humberg ![]() |
Humbert |
Iberge ![]() |
Isbergues |
Ingwinegate ![]() |
Enguinegatte |
Izeke ![]() |
Isques |
Kales | Calais |
Kalkwelle ![]() |
Coquelles |
Kamerijk | Cambrai |
Kamerijkse | Cambrésis |
Kamerijkskasteel | Le Cateau-Cambrésis |
Kampingem ![]() |
Capinghem |
Het Kanaal | La Manche |
Kanaaleilanden | Îles normandes |
Karabant ![]() |
Carembault |
Kelmes ![]() |
Quelmes |
Kemenesse ![]() |
Les Cheminées |
Kent ![]() |
Quend |
Kernes ![]() |
Quernes |
Kerskamp ![]() |
Quercamps |
Kesseke ![]() |
Quesques |
Kevi ![]() |
Quiévy |
Kierestede ![]() |
Quiestède |
Kiezenet ![]() |
Le Quesnoy |
Kiezenet ![]() |
Quesnoy-sur-Deûle |
Killem ![]() |
Quilen |
Klaarmares, Kleremeers of Klommeres | Clairmarais |
Klarke ![]() |
Clarques |
Kleine Sint-Bernhardpas | Col du Petit Saint Bernard |
Kolesberg ![]() |
Colembert |
Konde ![]() |
Condé |
Korbie of Korbei ![]() |
Corbie |
Krotooie ![]() |
Crotoy |
Kulem ![]() |
Cuhem |
Kuuk ![]() |
Cucq |
Laar ![]() |
Flers |
Land van het Vrijleen ![]() |
Pays de l'Alleu |
Landast ![]() |
Landas |
Landbertsrode ![]() |
Lambersart |
Landerten ![]() |
Landrethun-lès-Ardres en Landrethun-le-Nord |
Landeschie ![]() |
Landrecies |
Landherie ![]() |
La Hérie |
Langenesse ![]() |
Longuenesse |
Lanno ![]() |
Lannoy |
Laren ![]() |
Laires |
Ledingem ![]() |
Ledinghem |
Leie | Lys |
Leulingen ![]() |
Leulinghen-Bernes |
Liegesboort ![]() |
Lisbourg |
Lier ![]() |
Lières |
Lijzel ![]() ![]() |
Lyzel |
Lillaar ![]() |
Lillers |
Link ![]() |
Lynck |
Linsele of Linzele ![]() |
Linselles |
Liskes of Lieke ![]() |
Licques |
Liste ![]() |
Liettres |
Loningem ![]() |
Leulinghem |
Lostingen ![]() |
Lottinghem |
Lotesse ![]() |
Louches |
Lotharingen | Lorraine |
Lumeres ![]() |
Lumbres |
Maarbeke ![]() |
Marbaix |
Maas | Meuse |
Mabuse of Malbode ![]() |
Maubeuge |
Malni ![]() |
Masny |
Manning ![]() |
Manin |
Mariadorp ![]() |
Maresville |
Marke ![]() |
Marcq-en-Barœul |
Marke | Marque |
Market(t)e ![]() |
Marquette-en-Ostrevant |
Market(t)e ![]() |
Marquette-lez-Lille |
Markize ![]() |
Marquise |
Marne-Rijnkanaal | Canal de la Marne au Rhin |
Marol ![]() |
Marœuil |
Marolle ![]() |
Maroilles |
Masenne ![]() |
Marchiennes |
Matringem ![]() |
Matringhem |
Mazengarve ![]() |
Mazingarbe |
Medeland ![]() |
Mélantois |
Meer van Genève | Lac Léman |
Melle ![]() |
Melde |
Menteke-Noordboekhout ![]() |
Mentque-Nortbécourt |
Merk of Mark ![]() |
Marck |
Merkenes ![]() |
Merck-Saint-Liévin |
Moerenland ![]() |
Marquenterre |
Moezel | Moselle |
Monnie ![]() |
Moulle |
Monnikenbure ![]() |
Mannequebeurre |
Monster(h)ole![]() |
Montreuil-sur-Mer |
Montelbaan | Montauban |
Moringem ![]() |
Moringhem |
Mulhuizen ![]() |
Mulhouse |
Munk-Nieuwerleet ![]() |
Muncq-Nieurlet |
Nameringem ![]() |
Nabringhen |
Nauw van Kales, Nauw van Calais of Straat van Dover (zeestraat) | Pas de Calais |
Nauw van Calais (departement) | Pas-de-Calais |
Neerwaasten | Warneton-Bas |
Nele ![]() |
Nesles |
Niel-bij-Aarde ![]() |
Nielles-lès-Ardres |
Nieles ![]() |
Nielles-lès-Bléquin |
Nieuwerleet ![]() |
Nieulay |
Nieuwkapelle ![]() |
Neuve-Chapelle |
Nieuwkasteel-Hardelo ![]() |
Neufchatel-Hardelot |
Nieuwkerke ![]() |
Nouvelle-Eglise |
Noord-Elseke ![]() |
Nordausques |
Noorddepartement ![]() |
Nord |
Noordkerke ![]() |
Nortkerque |
Noordleulingem ![]() |
Nort-Leulinghem |
Normandië | Normandie |
Norrem ![]() |
Norrent-Fontes |
Odenaker ![]() |
Denacre |
Oderzele ![]() |
Audresselles |
Odingten ![]() |
Audincthun |
Olm ![]() |
Lomme |
Ooie | Oye-Plage |
Oorschie ![]() |
Orchies |
Oosterbant ![]() |
Ostrevant |
Opaalkust | Côte d'Opales |
Opline ![]() |
Houplines |
Orten ![]() |
Ourton |
Ot(h)ie ![]() |
Authie |
Ouderkerke ![]() |
Vieille-Église |
Oudehem ![]() |
Audrehem |
Ouderwijk | Audruicq |
Oud-Heusden ![]() |
Vieil-Hesdin |
Oudingem ![]() |
Audinghen |
Ouve-Werchin ![]() |
Ouve-Wirquin |
Oudwenden ![]() |
Vendin-le-Vieil |
Papingem ![]() |
Saint-Venant |
Parijs | Paris |
Permeke ![]() |
Prémesques |
Petresse ![]() |
Saint-Pierre-lez-Calais |
Pevelen ![]() |
Pévèle |
Pevelenberg (![]() |
Mons-en-Pévèle |
Picardië | Picardie |
Pitesveld ![]() |
Pittefaux |
Pittem ![]() |
Pihem |
Pittem ![]() |
Pihen-lès-Guînes |
Planken ![]() |
Planques |
Plateau van Lotharingen | Plateau de Lorraine |
Ponteland ![]() |
Ponthieu |
Pyreneeën | Pyrénées |
Radingem ![]() |
Radinghem |
Rakingem ![]() |
Racquinghem |
Rede van Brest | Rade de Brest |
Reetseke ![]() |
Rety |
Rekke ![]() |
Recques-sur-Course |
Rekke-aan-de-Hem ![]() |
Recques-sur-Hem |
Reklinghem ![]() |
Reclinghem |
Renteke ![]() |
Renty |
Rhône-Rijnkanaal | Canal du Rhône au Rhin |
Riemen ![]() |
Reims |
Rijsel | Lille |
Rimberg ![]() |
Rimbert |
Robaais | Roubaix |
Robeke | Robecq |
Rode ![]() |
Rœux |
Rodenaken ![]() |
Aix-en-Issart |
Rokesdorn ![]() |
Roquetoire |
Ronk | Roncq |
Roosbeek ![]() |
Rebecques |
Rosberge ![]() |
Rebergues |
Rouaan ![]() ![]() |
Rouen |
Rouwe ![]() |
Rue |
Rumingem ![]() |
Ruminghem |
Saar | Sarre (ook Saar voor het deel van de rivier in Duitsland) |
Salperwijk ![]() |
Salperwick |
Samber | Sambre |
Santingeveld ![]() |
Saint-Inglevert |
Sarwin ![]() |
Servins |
Savoyse Alpen | Alpes de Savoie |
Schelde | Escaut (ook Schelde voor het deel van de rivier in België en Nederland) |
Scheldebrug ![]() |
Escautpont |
Schobeek ![]() |
Escobecques |
Schouden ![]() |
Escaudain |
Schouwbroek | Schoubrouck |
Schuren ![]() |
Écuires |
Seburg ![]() |
Sebourg |
Seinebaai | Baie de la Seine |
Sengin ![]() |
Sainghin-en-Weppes |
Sikelin ![]() |
Seclin |
Singem ![]() |
Sainghin-en-Mélantois |
Sint-Amands-aan-de-Skarpe ![]() |
Saint-Amand-les-Eaux |
Sint-Andries of Sint-Andries-Rijsel ![]() |
Saint-André-lez-Lille |
Sinterkaas ![]() |
Saint-Tricat |
Sint-Joost ![]() |
Saint-Josse |
Sint-Kwintens ![]() |
Saint-Quentin |
Sint-Maartens-Aard ![]() |
Saint-Martin-au-Laërt |
Sint-Maartensberg ![]() |
Mont-Saint-Martin |
Sint-Mariakerke ![]() |
Sainte-Marie-Kerque |
Sint-Medard ![]() |
Domart-en-Ponthieu |
Sint-Omaars | Saint-Omer |
Sint-Omaarskapel of Sint-Omaarskapelle ![]() |
Saint-Omer-Capelle |
Sint-Pauwels ![]() |
Saint-Pol-sur-Ternoise |
Sint-Pieters ![]() |
Dompierre |
Sint-Rikiers ![]() |
Saint-Riquier |
Sint-Stevens ![]() |
Saint-Étienne-au-Mont |
Sint-Vaast ![]() |
Lebiez |
Sint-Volkwin ![]() |
Saint-Folquin |
Sint-Walarik ![]() |
Saint-Valery-sur-Somme |
Sint-Wulmaars ![]() |
Samer |
Sison ![]() |
Cysoing |
Skale ![]() |
Escalles |
Skarpe of Scherpe | Scarpe |
Skole ![]() |
Escœuilles |
Sluis ![]() |
Lecluse |
Sperleke | Eperlecques |
Sperlekebos | Forêt d'Éperlecques |
Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port | Doniban (Baskisch) |
Stapel ![]() |
Étaples |
Steenbrugge ![]() |
Pont de Briques |
Straat van Bonifacio | Bouche de Bonifacio |
Straat van Corsica | Canal de Corse |
Straatsburg | Strasbourg |
Strate ![]() |
Estrée-Blanche |
Stroom ![]() |
Estrun |
Tatingem ![]() |
Tatinghem |
Terdingem ![]() |
Tardinghen |
Teenbronne ![]() |
Tardinghen |
Teralteren ![]() |
Zoteux |
Terdingem ![]() |
Tardinghen |
Ternaasland ![]() |
Ternois |
Ternast ![]() |
Ternas |
Terwaan of Terenburg (![]() |
Therouanne |
Tierasse ![]() |
Thiérache |
Tilleke ![]() |
Tilques |
Toerkonje, Torkonje, Torkwin of Torkwijn | Tourcoing |
Toflaar ![]() |
Toufflers |
Tricht ![]() |
Trith-Saint-Léger |
Valencijn of Valensijn | Valenciennes |
Valkenberg ![]() |
Fauquembergues |
Veenmunster ![]() |
Moustier-en-Fagne |
Vermandland ![]() |
Vermandois |
Vissershoven ![]() |
Pecquencourt |
Vloerbeek ![]() |
Fleurbaix |
Vogezen | Vosges |
Vorstmunster ![]() |
Forest-Montiers |
Waasten | Warneton-Sud |
Wabingen ![]() |
Outreau |
Wallaar ![]() |
Wallers |
Wanhem ![]() |
Wannehain |
Waskenhal ![]() |
Wasquehal |
Waterlo ![]() |
Wattrelos |
Waverant ![]() |
Wavrans |
Waveren ![]() |
Wavrin |
Wemmersijs ![]() |
Wambrechies |
Wenden ![]() |
Vendin-lès-Béthune |
Wendenbrugge ![]() |
Pont-à-Vendin |
Werdrik ![]() |
Wardrecques |
Werven ![]() |
Vervins |
Wervik | Wervicq-Sud |
Westboekhout ![]() |
Westbécourt |
Westerwinkel ![]() |
Wingles |
Westrem ![]() |
Westrehem |
Wezerne ![]() |
Wizernes |
Widdebroek ![]() |
Widdebrouck |
Widem ![]() |
Widehem |
Wieze ![]() |
Guise |
Wijker ![]() |
Wicres |
Wijme ![]() |
Wismes |
Wikingem ![]() |
Wickinghem |
Wilder ![]() |
Wierre-au-Bois |
Willeù ![]() |
Willems |
Willewine ![]() |
Wirwignes |
Wimau ![]() |
Vimeu |
Wimeruwe ![]() |
Wimereux |
Wimi ![]() |
Vimy |
Witteke ![]() |
Wittes-Cohem |
Witernes ![]() |
Witternesse |
Witzand ![]() |
Wissant |
Wizeke ![]() |
Wisques |
Woestine-abdij ![]() |
Sainte-Marie-du-Désert |
Woudringem ![]() |
Vaudringhem |
Zee-Alpen | Alpes Maritimes |
Zandgat ![]() |
Sangatte |
Zangem ![]() |
Sanghen |
Zegerke ![]() |
Serques |
Zele ![]() |
Selles |
Zelleken of Zellebeke ![]() |
Sailly-sur-la-Lys en Sailly-lez-Lannoy |
Zerre ![]() |
Serre |
Zetteke ![]() |
Setques |
Zomme ![]() |
Somme |
Zuid-Elseke of Zuidauzeke ![]() |
Zudausques |
Zuidkerke ![]() |
Zutkerque |
Zurke ![]() |
Surques |
Zwartenes | Cap Gris-Nez |
Zwaveke ![]() |
Zouafques |
Zwerde ![]() |
Esquerdes |
Griekenland
exoniem (Nederlandse naam) |
endoniem (plaatselijke naam) |
---|---|
Griekenland | Hellás (Ἑλλάς) |
Athene | Athènai (Αθηναι) in de oudheid, Athina (Αθήνα) sinds jaren 70 |
Iraklion (Heraklion) | Iraklio (Ηράκλειο) |
Korfoe (Corfu) | Kerkyra (Κέρκυρα) |
Hongarije
exoniem (Nederlandse naam) |
endoniem (plaatselijke naam) |
---|---|
Hongarije | Magyarország |
Boedapest | Budapest |
Stoelwittenburg ![]() |
Székesfehérvár |
Italië
exoniem (Nederlandse naam) |
endoniem (plaatselijke naam) |
---|---|
Apennijnen | Appennini |
Assisië | Assisi |
Florence of Florentië ![]() |
Firenze |
Genua | Genova |
Lombardije | Lombardia |
Mantua | Mantova |
Milaan | Milano |
Napels | Napoli |
Apulië | Puglia |
Padua | Padova |
Rome | Roma |
Sardinië | Sardegna |
Sicilië | Sicilia |
Tarente | Taranto |
Trente | Trento |
Triëst | Trieste |
Turijn | Torino |
Venetië | Venezia |
Letland
exoniem (Nederlandse naam) |
endoniem (plaatselijke naam) |
---|---|
Jacobstad | Jēkabpils |
Koerland | Kurzeme |
Lijfland | Vidzeme |
Riga | Rīga |
Moldavië
exoniem (Nederlandse naam) |
endoniem (plaatselijke naam) |
---|---|
Moldavië | Moldova |
Chisinau | Chișinău |
Oostenrijk
exoniem (Nederlandse naam) |
endoniem (plaatselijke naam) |
---|---|
Karinthië | Kärnten |
Neder-Oostenrijk | Niederösterreich |
Neusiedler Meer | Neusiedlersee |
Noord-Tirol | Nordtirol |
Oost-Tirol | Osttirol |
Opper-Oostenrijk | Oberösterreich |
Stiermarken | Steiermark |
Tirool ![]() |
Tirol |
Wenen | Wien |
Polen
exoniem (Nederlandse naam) |
endoniem (plaatselijke naam) |
---|---|
Allenstein | Olsztyn |
Auschwitz | Oświęcim |
Breslau | Wrocław |
Bromberg | Bydgoszcz |
Dantzig | Gdańsk |
Elbing | Elbląg |
Kattowitz | Katowice |
Krakau | Kraków |
Mariënburg | Malbork |
Mariënwerder | Kwidzyn |
Pruisisch Holland | Pasłęk |
Stettin | Szczecin |
Stolp | Słupsk |
Thorn | Toruń |
Warschau | Warszawa |
Wijssel ![]() Weichsel (Duits) |
Wisła |
Portugal
exoniem (Nederlandse naam) |
endoniem (plaatselijke naam) |
---|---|
Lissabon | Lisboa |
Taag | Tejo |
Roemenië
exoniem (Nederlandse naam) |
endoniem (plaatselijke naam) |
---|---|
Boekarest | Bucureşti |
Transsylvanië/Zevenburgen | Transilvania, Ardeal, Erdély, Siebenbürgen |
Rusland
exoniem (Nederlandse naam) |
endoniem (plaatselijke naam) |
---|---|
Cranz | Zelenogradsk (Зеленоградск) |
Heiligenbeil | Mamonovo (Мамоново) |
Insterburg | Tsjernjachovsk (Черняховск) |
Koningsbergen | Kaliningrad (Калининград) |
Moskou | Moskva (Москва) |
Oost-Pruisen (noordelijk deel) | Kaliningradskaja Oblast (Калининградская о́бласть) |
Pillau | Baltiejsk (Балтийск) |
Sint-Petersburg | Sankt-Peterboerg (Санкт-Петербург) |
Tilsit | Sovetsk (Сове́тск) |
Servië
exoniem (Nederlandse naam) |
endoniem (plaatselijke naam) |
---|---|
Belgrado | Beograd |
Merelveld (![]() |
Fushë Kosovë |
Slowakije
exoniem (Nederlandse naam) |
endoniem (plaatselijke naam) |
---|---|
Presburg ![]() |
Bratislava |
Spanje
exoniem (Nederlandse naam) |
Castiliaanse naam | endoniem (plaatselijke naam) |
---|---|---|
Andalusië | Andalucía | |
Asturië | Asturias | |
Balearen | Islas Baleares | Illes Balears (CA) |
Baskenland | País Vasco | Euskadi (BA) |
Bilbao | Bilbo (BA) | |
Biskaje (![]() |
Vizcaya | Bizkaia (BA) |
Canarische Eilanden | Islas Canarias | |
Cantabrië | Cantabria | |
Castilië-La Mancha | Castilla y La Mancha | |
Castilië en León | Castilla y León | |
Catalonië | Cataluña | Catalunya (CA) |
Douro | Duero | |
El Ferrol | Ferrol (GA) | |
Galicië | Galicia | Galiza (GA) |
Gerona | Girona (CA) | |
Golf van Biskaje | Mar Cantábrico | |
Iberisch Schiereiland | Península Ibérica | |
Ibiza | Eivissa (CA) | |
Lerida | Lérida | Lleida (CA) |
Majorca ![]() |
Mallorca | |
Minorca ![]() |
Menorca | |
Navarra | Nafarroa (BA) | |
Orense | Ourense (GA) | |
Pamplona | Iruñea (BA) | |
Sagunto | Sagunt (CA) | |
San Sebastián | Donostia (BA) | |
Santiago de Compostella[7] | Santiago de Compostela | |
Sarragossa ![]() |
Zaragoza | |
Taag | Tajo | |
Vitoria | Gasteiz (BA) |
Tsjechië
exoniem (Nederlandse naam) |
endoniem (plaatselijke naam) |
---|---|
Austerlitz | Slavkov u Brna |
Boheems-Moravische Hoogten | Českomoravska vrchovina |
Bohemen | Čechy |
Bohemer Woud | Sumava |
Budweis | České Budějovice |
Eger | Ohře |
Elbe | Labe |
Ertsgebergte | Krušné Hory |
Karlsbad | Karlovy Vary |
Mariënbad | Mariánské Lázně |
Moldova ![]() |
Vltava |
Moravië | Morava |
Moravische Poort | Moravská brána |
Oder | Odra |
Pilsen | Plzeň |
Praag | Praha |
Reuzengebergte | Krkonoše |
Silezië | Slezsko |
Sudeten | Sudety |
Theresienstadt | Terezín |
Witte Karpaten | Bílé Karpaty |
Turkije
exoniem (Nederlandse naam) |
endoniem (plaatselijke naam) |
---|---|
Adrianopel | Edirne |
Antiochië | Antakya |
Boersa | Bursa |
Byzantium, Constantinopel (oude namen), Istanboel | İstanbul |
Smyrna | İzmir |
Taurus | Toros |
Trebizonde | Trabzon |
Vaticaanstad
exoniem (Nederlandse naam) |
endoniem (plaatselijke naam) |
---|---|
Vaticaanstad | Città del Vaticano |
Verenigd Koninkrijk
exoniem (Nederlandse naam) |
endoniem (plaatselijke naam) |
---|---|
Abberdaan ![]() |
Aberdeen |
Bolstoen ![]() |
Boston |
Cornwallis ![]() |
Cornwall |
Daveren ![]() |
Dover |
Dortmuiden ![]() |
Dartmouth |
Wallis ![]() |
Wales |
Hitland ![]() |
Shetland |
Jarmuiden ![]() |
Yarmouth |
Kambrits ![]() |
Cambridge |
Kantelberg ![]() |
Canterbury |
Londen | London |
Noordwijk ![]() |
Norwich |
Orkaden | Orkney |
Pleimuiden ![]() |
Plymouth |
Poortland ![]() |
Portland |
Portsmuiden ![]() |
Portsmouth |
Scharenburg ![]() |
Scarborough |
Theems | Thames |
Tijnmuiden ![]() |
Tynemouth |
Vaalmuiden ![]() |
Falmouth |
Zandwijds ![]() |
Sandwich |
Zweden
exoniem (Nederlandse naam) |
endoniem (plaatselijke naam) |
---|---|
Gotenburg | Göteborg |
Schonen | Skåne |
Stokholm ![]() |
Stockholm |
Zwitserland
exoniem (Nederlandse naam) |
endoniem (plaatselijke naam) |
---|---|
Bazel | Basel |
Vierwoudstrekenmeer, minder juist Vierwoudstedenmeer | Vierwaldstättersee |
Afrika
Algerije
exoniem (Nederlandse naam) |
endoniem (plaatselijke naam) |
---|---|
Algerije | al-Jazā’ir |
Algiers | al Jaza'ir |
Constantine | Qusanṭīnah |
Oran | Waran |
Egypte
exoniem (Nederlandse naam) |
endoniem (plaatselijke naam) |
---|---|
Alexandrië | al-Iskandariya |
Assioet | Asyut |
Assoean | Aswan |
Caïro | al-Qahirah |
Damietta | Damyat |
Gizeh | al-Giza |
Luxor | al-Uqsur |
Port Said | Bur Sa'id |
Suez | as-Suwais |
Libië
exoniem (Nederlandse naam) |
endoniem (plaatselijke naam) |
---|---|
Benghazi | Banghazi |
Tobroek | Tubruq |
Tripoli | Tarabulus |
Mali
exoniem (Nederlandse naam) |
endoniem (plaatselijke naam) |
---|---|
Timboektoe | Tombouctou |
Marokko
exoniem (Nederlandse naam) |
endoniem (plaatselijke naam) |
---|---|
Casablanca | ad-Dar-al-Bayda |
Fez | Faz |
Marrakesh | Marrakush |
Meknes | Miknas |
Rabat | ar-Ribat |
Tanger | Tanjah |
Tétouan | Titwan |
Namibië
Nederlandse en Afrikaanse naam | Engelse naam |
---|---|
Namibië | Namibia |
Walvisbaai | Walvis Bay |
Soedan
exoniem (Nederlandse naam) |
endoniem (plaatselijke naam) |
---|---|
Khartoem | al-Hartum |
Port Sudan | Bur Sudan |
Zuid-Afrika
Nederlandse en Afrikaanse naam | Engelse naam |
---|---|
Kaapstad | Cape Town |
Johannesburg | vaak ingekort tot Jo’burg |
Amerika
Argentina/Chili
exoniem (Nederlandse naam) |
endoniem (plaatselijke naam) |
---|---|
Kaap Hoorn | Cabo de los Hornos |
Vuurland | Tierra del Fuego |
Cuba
exoniem (Nederlandse naam) |
endoniem (plaatselijke naam) |
---|---|
Havanna | La Habana |
Azië
China
exoniem (Nederlandse naam) |
endoniem (plaatselijke naam) |
---|---|
China | Zhōngguó (中國) |
Amoer | Hēilóngjiāng (黑龍江) |
Amoy ![]() |
Xiàmén (廈門) |
Binnen-Mongolië | Öbür Mongghul / Nèi Měnggǔ (内蒙古) |
Blauwe Rivier | Chángjiāng (長江) |
Gele Rivier | Huánghé (黃河) |
Hongkong | Heung Kôong / Xiānggǎng (香港) |
Kanton | Guangzhou (廣州) |
Macau | Ou Mun / Àomén (澳門) |
Mantsjoerije | Mǎnzhōu (滿洲) |
Moekden | Shěnyáng (瀋陽) |
Parelrivier | Zhūjiāng (珠江) |
Peking | Beijing (北京) |
Port Arthur | Lǚshùnkǒu (旅順口) |
Tibet | Bod / Zàng (藏) |
Xanadu | Shàngdū (上都) |
Zuid-Chinees Bergland | Nánlíng (南嶺) |
India
exoniem (Nederlandse naam) |
endoniem (plaatselijke naam) |
---|---|
Bombay | Mumbai |
Calcutta | Kolkata |
Madras | Chennai |
Indonesië
exoniem (Nederlandse naam) |
endoniem (plaatselijke naam) |
---|---|
Atjeh | Aceh |
Batavia ![]() |
Jakarta |
Borneo | Kalimantan |
Buitenzorg ![]() |
Bogor |
Celebes | Sulawesi |
Meester Cornelis | Jatinegara |
Molukken | Maluku |
Iran
exoniem (Nederlandse naam) |
endoniem (plaatselijke naam) |
---|---|
Teheran | Tehran |
Israël
exoniem (Nederlandse naam) |
endoniem (plaatselijke naam) |
---|---|
Caesarea | Kesariya (קיסריה) |
Dode Zee | Yam haMelach (ים המלח) |
Eilat | Elat (אילת) |
Galilea (streek) | haGalil (הגליל) |
Haifa | Chejfa (חיפה) |
Jaffa | Jafo (יפו) |
Jeruzalem | Yerushalayim (ירושלים) / Al Quds |
Massada | Metzada (מצדה) |
Meer van Tiberias | Yam Kinneret (ים כנרת) |
Nazareth | Nazrat (נצרת) |
Safed | Tzfat (צפת) |
Samaria (stad) | Sjomron (שומרון) |
Tiberias | Teverja (טבריה) |
Japan
exoniem (Nederlandse naam) |
endoniem (plaatselijke naam) |
---|---|
Kioto | Kyōto (京都) |
Tokio | Tōkyō (東京) |
Vietnam
exoniem (Nederlandse naam) |
endoniem (plaatselijke naam) |
---|---|
Cochin-China | Nam Kỳ |
Rode Rivier | Sông Hồng |
Tonkin | Bắc Kỳ |
Zie ook
- Lijst van Franse plaatsnamen in de Franse Nederlanden (vertalingen van Frans naar Nederlands)
- Lijst van voormalige namen van plaatsen
- Lijst van geografische namen en afgeleiden
Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
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