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Lijst van endoniemen: verschil tussen versies
Geen bewerkingssamenvatting |
Geen bewerkingssamenvatting |
||
(7 tussenliggende versies door 2 gebruikers niet weergegeven) | |||
Regel 1: | Regel 1: | ||
Sommige plaatsen buiten het [[Nederlands taalgebied|Nederlandse taalgebied]] hebben in het [[Nederlands]] een aparte [[toponiem|naam]] die niet overeenkomt met de naam die ter plaatse wordt gebruikt. De plaatselijke naam wordt het [[endoniem]] genoemd, de Nederlandse naam het [[exoniem]], ook als het historisch een oorspronkelijke naam is (in gebieden waar ooit Vlaams, Nederlands of Nederduits gesproken werd). Hieronder volgt een lijst van exoniemen. | Sommige plaatsen buiten het [[Nederlands taalgebied|Nederlandse taalgebied]] hebben in het [[Nederlands]] een aparte [[toponiem|naam]] die niet overeenkomt met de naam die ter plaatse wordt gebruikt. De plaatselijke naam wordt het [[endoniem]] genoemd, de Nederlandse naam het [[exoniem]], ook als het historisch een oorspronkelijke naam is (in gebieden waar ooit Vlaams, Nederlands of Nederduits gesproken werd). Hieronder volgt een lijst van exoniemen. | ||
Het gebruik van exoniemen is in de Nederlandse taal thans veel minder gewoon dan voorheen. Exoniemen die nog nauwelijks worden gehoord, zijn met | Het gebruik van exoniemen is in de Nederlandse taal thans veel minder gewoon dan voorheen. Exoniemen die nog nauwelijks worden gehoord, zijn met [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] gemerkt. | ||
Plaatselijke namen (endoniemen) die in Nederlandse teksten met toenemende mate voorkomen zijn met | Plaatselijke namen (endoniemen) die in Nederlandse teksten met toenemende mate voorkomen zijn met [[File:Green pog.png|14px]] gemerkt. | ||
==Europa== | ==Europa== | ||
Regel 73: | Regel 73: | ||
| [[Heerenveen (plaats)|Heerenveen]] || {{sorteer|Hearrenfean|It Hearrenfean}} | | [[Heerenveen (plaats)|Heerenveen]] || {{sorteer|Hearrenfean|It Hearrenfean}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| {{Sorteer|Heiden|Het Heidenschap}} | | {{Sorteer|Heiden|Het Heidenschap}} [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || {{Sorteer|Heiden|[[It Heidenskip]]}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Hennaard]] || Hinnaard | | [[Hennaard]] || Hinnaard | ||
Regel 143: | Regel 143: | ||
| [[Sijbrandaburen]] || Sibrandabuorren | | [[Sijbrandaburen]] || Sibrandabuorren | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Sint Annaparochie]]||Sint Anne | | [[Sint Annaparochie]]||Sint Anne | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Sint Jacobiparochie]]||Sint Jabik | | [[Sint Jacobiparochie]]||Sint Jabik | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Sloten (Friesland)|Sloten]] || Sleat | | [[Sloten (Friesland)|Sloten]] || Sleat | ||
Regel 155: | Regel 155: | ||
| [[Sneekermeer]] || Snitser Mar | | [[Sneekermeer]] || Snitser Mar | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Sintjohannesga]]|| Sint Jansgea | | [[Sintjohannesga]]|| Sint Jansgea | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Sint Nicolaasga]]||Sint Nyk | | [[Sint Nicolaasga]]||Sint Nyk | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Stavoren]] (voorheen ook Staveren)||Starum | | [[Stavoren]] (voorheen ook Staveren)||Starum | ||
Regel 279: | Regel 279: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Haspengouw]] || Hesbaye | | [[Haspengouw]] || Hesbaye | ||
|- | |||
| [[Heerizaaksbos]] [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || Bois-Seigneur-Isaac | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Hendrik-Kapelle]] || Henri-Chapelle | | [[Hendrik-Kapelle]] || Henri-Chapelle | ||
Regel 285: | Regel 287: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Herzeeuw]] || Herseaux | | [[Herzeeuw]] || Herseaux | ||
|- | |||
| [[Heylissem]] || Hélécine | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Hoei]] || Huy | | [[Hoei]] || Huy | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Hoge Venen]] || Hohes Venn (Duits), Hautes Fagnes (Frans) | | [[Hoge Venen]] || Hohes Venn (Duits), Hautes Fagnes (Frans) | ||
|- | |||
| [[Imhove]] [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || Incourt | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Itter (België)|Itter]] || Ittre | | [[Itter (België)|Itter]] || Ittre | ||
Regel 294: | Regel 300: | ||
| [[Jurbeke]] || Jurbise | | [[Jurbeke]] || Jurbise | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Kalberg]] | | [[Kalberg]] [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || Chaumont-Gistoux | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Kasteelbrakel]] || Braine-le-Château | | [[Kasteelbrakel]] || Braine-le-Château | ||
Regel 301: | Regel 307: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Komen (België)|Komen]] || Comines | | [[Komen (België)|Komen]] || Comines | ||
|- | |||
| [[Korsworm]] || Corswarem | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Land van Herve]] || Pays de Herve | | [[Land van Herve]] || Pays de Herve | ||
Regel 319: | Regel 327: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Linsmeel]] || Linsmeau | | [[Linsmeel]] || Linsmeau | ||
|- | |||
| [[Lowingen]] || Luigne | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Luik (provincie)]] || {{sorteer|Liege|Liège (Frans)}}, Lüttich (Duits) | | [[Luik (provincie)]] || {{sorteer|Liege|Liège (Frans)}}, Lüttich (Duits) | ||
Regel 354: | Regel 364: | ||
| [[Opzullik]] || Silly | | [[Opzullik]] || Silly | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Ottingen]] | | [[Ottingen]] [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || Ottignies | ||
|- | |||
| [[Oudhem]] [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || Ohain | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Papegem (Henegouwen)|Papegem]] || Papignies | | [[Papegem (Henegouwen)|Papegem]] || Papignies | ||
Regel 365: | Regel 377: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Raatshoven]] || Racour | | [[Raatshoven]] || Racour | ||
|- | |||
| [[Ransbeek]] || Ransbèche | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Roosbeek (Waals-Brabant)|Roosbeek]] || Rebecq-Rognon | | [[Roosbeek (Waals-Brabant)|Roosbeek]] || Rebecq-Rognon | ||
Regel 371: | Regel 385: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Rozenaken]] || Russeignies | | [[Rozenaken]] || Russeignies | ||
|- | |||
| [[Rozieren]] || Rosières | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Rukkelingen-aan-de-Jeker]] || Roclenge-sur-Geer | | [[Rukkelingen-aan-de-Jeker]] || Roclenge-sur-Geer | ||
Regel 389: | Regel 405: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Steenput]] || Estaimpuis | | [[Steenput]] || Estaimpuis | ||
|- | |||
| [[Stevenshove]] || Court-Saint-Etienne | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Terhulpen]] || {{Sorteer|Hulpe|La Hulpe}} | | [[Terhulpen]] || {{Sorteer|Hulpe|La Hulpe}} | ||
|- | |||
| [[Terlanen]] || Lasne | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Ternaaien]] || Lanaye | | [[Ternaaien]] || Lanaye | ||
Regel 732: | Regel 752: | ||
| [[Denemarken]] || Danmark | | [[Denemarken]] || Danmark | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Elseneur | | Elseneur [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Helsingør]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Faeröer]] || {{Sorteer|Foroy|Føroyar}} | | [[Faeröer]] || {{Sorteer|Foroy|Føroyar}} | ||
Regel 800: | Regel 820: | ||
| [[Boven-Rijnse Laagvlakte]] || Oberrheinische Tiefebene | | [[Boven-Rijnse Laagvlakte]] || Oberrheinische Tiefebene | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Brunswijk ( | | Brunswijk ([[File:Red pog.png|14px]] behalve in historische context) || [[Braunschweig (stad)|Braunschweig]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Dinxperlo]]-Zuiderwijk || [[Suderwick]] (zonder umlaut) | | [[Dinxperlo]]-Zuiderwijk || [[Suderwick]] (zonder umlaut) | ||
Regel 810: | Regel 830: | ||
| Duisburg (uitspraak volgens Nederlandse spelling)|| [[Duisburg|Duisburg]] (uitspraak: Duusboerg) | | Duisburg (uitspraak volgens Nederlandse spelling)|| [[Duisburg|Duisburg]] (uitspraak: Duusboerg) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Dusseldorp | | Dusseldorp [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Düsseldorf]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Eems]] || Ems | | [[Eems]] || Ems | ||
Regel 818: | Regel 838: | ||
| [[Eems-Vechtkanaal]] || Ems-Vechte-Kanal | | [[Eems-Vechtkanaal]] || Ems-Vechte-Kanal | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Emmelkamp || [[Emlichheim]] | | Emmelkamp || [[Emlichheim]] [[File:Green pog.png|14px]]<ref name=taaladviesunie>[http://namen.taalunie.org/land/de namen.taalunie.org ''Buitenlandse aardrijkskundige namen Duitsland'']</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Emmerik]] || Emmerich am Rhein | | [[Emmerik]] || Emmerich am Rhein [[File:Green pog.png|14px]]<ref name=taaladviesunie/> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Erkelens || [[Erkelenz]] | | Erkelens || [[Erkelenz]] | ||
Regel 854: | Regel 874: | ||
| Jemmingen || [[Jemgum]] | | Jemmingen || [[Jemgum]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Ketwijk | | Ketwijk [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || [[Kettwig]] (Kreis [[Essen (Noord-Rijnland-Westfalen)|Essen]]) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Keulen (stad)|Keulen]] || Köln | | [[Keulen (stad)|Keulen]] || Köln | ||
Regel 866: | Regel 886: | ||
| Koningswinter || [[Königswinter]] | | Koningswinter || [[Königswinter]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Koudenkerken (Kaldenkerken) || [[Kaldenkirchen]] | | Koudenkerken (Kaldenkerken) || [[Kaldenkirchen]] [[File:Green pog.png|14px]]<ref name=taaladviesunie/> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Leeroord]] || Leerort | | [[Leeroord]] || Leerort | ||
Regel 876: | Regel 896: | ||
| [[Lübecker Bocht]] || Lübecker Bucht | | [[Lübecker Bocht]] || Lübecker Bucht | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Maagdenburg (stad)|Maagdenburg]] || Magdeburg | | [[Maagdenburg (stad)|Maagdenburg]] || Magdeburg [[File:Green pog.png|14px]]<ref name=taaladviesunie/> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Mecklenburg-Voor-Pommeren]] || Mecklenburg-Vorpommern | | [[Mecklenburg-Voor-Pommeren]] || Mecklenburg-Vorpommern [[File:Green pog.png|14px]]<ref name=taaladviesunie/> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Mentz || [[Mainz]] | | Mentz || [[Mainz]] | ||
Regel 888: | Regel 908: | ||
| [[Nedersaksen]] || Niedersachsen | | [[Nedersaksen]] || Niedersachsen | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Neurenberg]] || Nürnberg | | [[Neurenberg]] || Nürnberg [[File:Green pog.png|14px]]<ref name=taaladviesunie/> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Nieuwenhuis || [[Neuenhaus]] | | Nieuwenhuis || [[Neuenhaus]] | ||
Regel 908: | Regel 928: | ||
| [[Oost-Friesland]] || Ostfriesland | | [[Oost-Friesland]] || Ostfriesland | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Osnabrugge | | Osnabrugge [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Osnabrück]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Oude IJssel]] || Issel | | [[Oude IJssel]] || Issel | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Palts (regio)|Palts]] || Pfalz | | [[Palts (regio)|Palts]] || Pfalz [[File:Green pog.png|14px]]<ref name=taaladviesunie/> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Pommerse Bocht]] || Pommersche Bucht | | [[Pommerse Bocht]] || Pommersche Bucht | ||
Regel 924: | Regel 944: | ||
| [[Rijn-Hernekanaal]] || Rhein-Herne-Kanal | | [[Rijn-Hernekanaal]] || Rhein-Herne-Kanal | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Rijnland-Palts]] || Rheinland-Pfalz | | [[Rijnland-Palts]] || Rheinland-Pfalz [[File:Green pog.png|14px]]<ref name=taaladviesunie/> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Rintelen<ref>Verzameling van Geheime Brieven van en aan de gezanten der Nederlandsche Republiek, April 1756 - April 1762, Volume 10, blz. 3 [https://books.google.nl/books?id=lppfAAAAcAAJ&pg=PT66&lpg=PT66&dq=van+Rintelen&source=bl&ots=7ToC4AzWsO&sig=iF6EOhqUh5DI0Bze6BkguI_Z2Z4&hl=nl&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjQ4b2gk4ndAhXQIlAKHRq6A8EQ6AEwB3oECAMQAQ#v=onepage&q=van%20Rintelen&f=false Geraadpleegd op Google Books]</ref> || [[Rinteln]] | | Rintelen<ref>Verzameling van Geheime Brieven van en aan de gezanten der Nederlandsche Republiek, April 1756 - April 1762, Volume 10, blz. 3 [https://books.google.nl/books?id=lppfAAAAcAAJ&pg=PT66&lpg=PT66&dq=van+Rintelen&source=bl&ots=7ToC4AzWsO&sig=iF6EOhqUh5DI0Bze6BkguI_Z2Z4&hl=nl&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjQ4b2gk4ndAhXQIlAKHRq6A8EQ6AEwB3oECAMQAQ#v=onepage&q=van%20Rintelen&f=false Geraadpleegd op Google Books]</ref> || [[Rinteln]] | ||
Regel 932: | Regel 952: | ||
| [[Ruhrgebied]] || Ruhrgebiet | | [[Ruhrgebied]] || Ruhrgebiet | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Saarbruggen | | Saarbruggen [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || [[Saarbrücken]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Saksen (deelstaat)|Saksen]] || Sachsen | | [[Saksen (deelstaat)|Saksen]] || Sachsen [[File:Green pog.png|14px]]<ref name=taaladviesunie/> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Saksen-Anhalt]] || Sachsen-Anhalt | | [[Saksen-Anhalt]] || Sachsen-Anhalt [[File:Green pog.png|14px]]<ref name=taaladviesunie/> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Xanten|Santen]] || [[Xanten]] | | [[Xanten|Santen]] || [[Xanten]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Sleeswijk-Holstein]] || Schleswig-Holstein | | [[Sleeswijk-Holstein]] || Schleswig-Holstein [[File:Green pog.png|14px]]<ref name=taaladviesunie/> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Speyer|Spiers]] ( | | [[Speyer|Spiers]] ([[File:Red pog.png|14px]] behalve in een historische context) || Speyer | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Straalsond || [[Stralsund]] | | Straalsond || [[Stralsund]] | ||
Regel 960: | Regel 980: | ||
| Wezel || [[Wesel (stad)|Wesel]] | | Wezel || [[Wesel (stad)|Wesel]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Wezer]] || Weser | | [[Wezer]] || Weser [[File:Green pog.png|14px]]<ref name=taaladviesunie/> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Worm (rivier)|Worm]] || Wurm | | [[Worm (rivier)|Worm]] || Wurm | ||
Regel 966: | Regel 986: | ||
| [[Zevengebergte]] || Siebengebirge | | [[Zevengebergte]] || Siebengebirge | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Zwaben (streek)|Zwaben]] || Schwaben | | [[Zwaben (streek)|Zwaben]] || Schwaben [[File:Green pog.png|14px]]<ref name=taaladviesunie/> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Zwarte Woud]] || Schwarzwald | | [[Zwarte Woud]] || Schwarzwald | ||
Regel 980: | Regel 1.000: | ||
| [[Frankrijk|Frankrijk]] || France | | [[Frankrijk|Frankrijk]] || France | ||
|- | |- | ||
| A | | A [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Aa (Frankrijk)|Aa]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Aarde | | Aarde [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Ardres]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Abbegem, Abbekerke || [[Abbeville (Somme)|Abbeville]] | | Abbegem, Abbekerke || [[Abbeville (Somme)|Abbeville]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Akkin | | Akkin [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Acquin]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Alingten | | Alingten [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Alincthun]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Almen | | Almen [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Ames (Pas-de-Calais)|Ames]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Altingen | | Altingen [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Autingues]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Ambletuwe | | Ambletuwe [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Ambleteuse]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Anderne | | Anderne [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Andres (Pas-de-Calais)|Andres]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Aneken | | Aneken [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Annequin]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Anik | | Anik [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Aniche]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Ansingen | | Ansingen [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Anzin]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Aquitaanse Poort]] || Port d'Aquitaine | | [[Aquitaanse Poort]] || Port d'Aquitaine | ||
Regel 1.012: | Regel 1.032: | ||
| [[Ariën aan de Leie|Ariën]] || Aire-sur-Lys | | [[Ariën aan de Leie|Ariën]] || Aire-sur-Lys | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Arken | | Arken [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Arques (Pas-de-Calais)|Arques]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Armentiers]] || Armentières | | [[Armentiers]] || Armentières | ||
Regel 1.022: | Regel 1.042: | ||
| [[Artesië (streek)|Artesië]] || Artois | | [[Artesië (streek)|Artesië]] || Artois | ||
|- | |- | ||
| As | | As [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Acq]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Ast | | Ast [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Ascq]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Atrecht || [[Arras]] | | Atrecht || [[Arras]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Avenne | | Avenne [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Avesnes-sur-Helpe|Avesnes]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Averhout | | Averhout [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Avroult]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Baai van Sint-Michiel]] || Baie du Mont-Saint-Michel | | [[Baai van Sint-Michiel]] || Baie du Mont-Saint-Michel | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Baaiengem | | Baaiengem [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Bayenghem-lès-Éperlecques]] en [[Bayenghem-lès-Seninghem]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Baïngten | | Baïngten [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Baincthun]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Balingem | | Balingem [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Balinghem]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Baskenland]] || Pays basque | | [[Baskenland]] || Pays basque | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Basse | | Basse [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || {{Sorteer|Bassee|[[La Bassée]]}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Batpalmen | | Batpalmen [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Bapaume]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Bavik of Beuken | | Bavik of Beuken [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Bavay]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Bazingem | | Bazingem [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Bazinghen]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Bekken van Parijs]] || Bassin parisien | | [[Bekken van Parijs]] || Bassin parisien | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Belgin | | Belgin [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Beugin]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Belken | | Belken [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Bléquin]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Bellebronne | | Bellebronne [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Bellebrune]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Belle-Hollevoorde | | Belle-Hollevoorde [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Belle-et-Houllefort]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Berk of Berk-aan-Zee | | Berk of Berk-aan-Zee [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Berck (gemeente)|Berck]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Berkem | | Berkem [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| {{Sorteer|Madeleine|[[La Madeleine (Nord)|La Madeleine]]}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Berken | | Berken [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Belloy-sur-Somme]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Bermering | | Bermering [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Bermerain]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Bernelis | | Bernelis [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Bernieulles]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Betun | | Betun [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Béthune]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Billeke | | Billeke [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || [[Bilques]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Billy-Berklo | | Billy-Berklo [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Billy-Berclau]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Blankenes]] of Wittenes || Blanc-Nez ([[Cap Blanc-Nez]]) | | [[Blankenes]] of Wittenes || Blanc-Nez ([[Cap Blanc-Nez]]) | ||
Regel 1.082: | Regel 1.102: | ||
| [[Blootland]] || Plat Pays | | [[Blootland]] || Plat Pays | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Boesem | | Boesem [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || [[Bouchain]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Bohen | | Bohen [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || [[Bohain-en-Vermandois|Bohain]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Bomi | | Bomi [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || [[Bomy]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Bondingem | | Bondingem [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || [[Boisdinghem]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Bonduwe | | Bonduwe [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || [[Bondues]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Boulogne-sur-Mer|Bonen]] of Beunen || Boulogne-sur-Mer | | [[Boulogne-sur-Mer|Bonen]] of Beunen || Boulogne-sur-Mer | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Boninge | | Boninge [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || [[Bonningues-lès-Ardres]] en [[Bonningues-lès-Calais]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Boorte | | Boorte [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || [[Bourthes]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Bors | | Bors [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || [[Bours (Pas-de-Calais)|Bours]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Bourgondië (regio)|Bourgondië]] || Bourgogne | | [[Bourgondië (regio)|Bourgondië]] || Bourgogne | ||
Regel 1.106: | Regel 1.126: | ||
| [[Bourgondische Poort]] || Porte de Bourgogne of Trouée de Belfort | | [[Bourgondische Poort]] || Porte de Bourgogne of Trouée de Belfort | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Bovelingem | | Bovelingem [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || [[Bouvelinghem]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Boven-Rijnse Laagvlakte]] || Fosse rhénane | | [[Boven-Rijnse Laagvlakte]] || Fosse rhénane | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Bovingen | | Bovingen [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || [[Bouvines]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Bramen | | Bramen [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || [[Brêmes]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Briast | | Briast [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || [[Brias]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Bruinenberg | | Bruinenberg [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || [[Brunembert]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Bune | | Bune [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || [[Busnes]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Busbeke]] of Bosbeke || Bousbecque | | [[Busbeke]] of Bosbeke || Bousbecque | ||
Regel 1.126: | Regel 1.146: | ||
| [[Cevennen]] || Cevennes | | [[Cevennen]] || Cevennes | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Corbeham | | Corbeham [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || [[Corbehem]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Corsica|Corsica]] || Corse | | [[Corsica|Corsica]] || Corse | ||
Regel 1.132: | Regel 1.152: | ||
| [[Cottische Alpen]] || Alpes cottiennes | | [[Cottische Alpen]] || Alpes cottiennes | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Dallem | | Dallem [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || [[Dohem]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Dalnes | | Dalnes [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || [[Dannes]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Dardingem | | Dardingem [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || [[Saint-Martin-d'Hardinghem]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| {{Sorteer|Bomen|De Bomen}} | | {{Sorteer|Bomen|De Bomen}} [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || [[Labroye]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| {{Sorteer|Kouter|De Kouter}} | | {{Sorteer|Kouter|De Kouter}} [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || {{Sorteer|Couture|[[La Couture (Pas-de-Calais)|La Couture]]}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| {{Sorteer|Stroom|De Stroom}} | | {{Sorteer|Stroom|De Stroom}} [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || [[Lestrem]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Denebroek | | Denebroek [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || [[Dennebrœucq]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Dening of Doneng | | Dening of Doneng [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || [[Denain]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Deule]] || {{Sorteer|Deule|Deûle}} | | [[Deule]] || {{Sorteer|Deule|Deûle}} | ||
Regel 1.152: | Regel 1.172: | ||
| [[Deulemonde]] || {{Sorteer|Deulemont|Deûlémont}} | | [[Deulemonde]] || {{Sorteer|Deulemont|Deûlémont}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Deverne | | Deverne [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || [[Desvres]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Diedenhoven || [[Thionville]] | | Diedenhoven || [[Thionville]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Diffeke | | Diffeke [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || [[Difques]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Donk | | Donk [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || [[Don (Frankrijk)|Don]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Doornem | | Doornem [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || [[Tournehem-sur-la-Hem]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Dorlaar | | Dorlaar [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || [[Dourlers]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Dorland | | Dorland [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || [[Doullens]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Dors | | Dors [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || [[Daours]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Doverin | | Doverin [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || [[Douvrin]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Dowaai | | Dowaai [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || [[Douai]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Ekingem | | Ekingem [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| {{Sorteer|Equihen|[[Équihen-Plage]]}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Elna, Enna of Enne | | Elna, Enna of Enne [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Liane]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Elne | | Elne [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Elnes]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Elzas]] || Alsace | | [[Elzas]] || Alsace | ||
Regel 1.182: | Regel 1.202: | ||
| [[Elzaskanaal]] || Grand Canal d'Alsace | | [[Elzaskanaal]] || Grand Canal d'Alsace | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Embreke | | Embreke [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Embry]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Enessem | | Enessem [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Inxent]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Engelo | | Engelo [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Englos]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Enken | | Enken [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Enquin-les-Mines]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Ennelin | | Ennelin [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Annœullin]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Erkegem | | Erkegem [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Erquinghem-le-Sec]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Erkegem-aan-de-Leie | | Erkegem-aan-de-Leie [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Erquinghem-Lys]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Erni | | Erni [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Erny-Saint-Julien]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Erningsem | | Erningsem [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Rinxent]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Essingem | | Essingem [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Echinghen]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Everkok | | Everkok [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Verchocq]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Everlingem of Verlegem | | Everlingem of Verlegem [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Verlinghem]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Ferlingen | | Ferlingen [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Frelinghien]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Flamerzele | | Flamerzele [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Framezelle]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Florigem | | Florigem [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Floringhem]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Fraaituin | | Fraaituin [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| {{Sorteer|Frethun|[[Fréthun]]}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Frans-Komen]] || Comines-du-Sud | | [[Frans-Komen]] || Comines-du-Sud | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Frenk | | Frenk [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Frencq]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Frusje | | Frusje [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Fruges]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Ganep | | Ganep [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Guemps]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Ganzenpunt | | Ganzenpunt [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| Pointe-à-Zoie | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Gaverbeke | | Gaverbeke [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Guarbecque]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Genst | | Genst [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Genech]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Gizene, Giezene of Wijnen | | Gizene, Giezene of Wijnen [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| {{Sorteer|Guines|[[Guînes (gemeente)|Guînes]]}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Gimmeke | | Gimmeke [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| {{Sorteer|Guemy|[[Guémy]]}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Godingten | | Godingten [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Godincthun]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Gohere | | Gohere [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Gohelle]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Golf van Ajaccio]] || Golfe d'Ajaccio | | [[Golf van Ajaccio]] || Golfe d'Ajaccio | ||
Regel 1.242: | Regel 1.262: | ||
| [[Grajische Alpen]] || Alpes graies | | [[Grajische Alpen]] || Alpes graies | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 's Gravenhoeve | | 's Gravenhoeve [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Conteville (Seine-Maritime)|Conteville]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Hafferdingen | | Hafferdingen [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Affringues]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Hagemolen | | Hagemolen [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Haeghe-Meulen]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Hagen | | Hagen [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Haines (Frankrijk)|Haines]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Halcim | | Halcim [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Haulchin (Frankrijk)|Haulchin]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Halewijn (Frankrijk)|Halewijn]]||| Halluin | | [[Halewijn (Frankrijk)|Halewijn]]||| Halluin | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Ham | | Ham [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Hem (Frankrijk)|Hem]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Haneline | | Haneline [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Hallines]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Hanevo | | Hanevo [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Henneveux]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Harbodem | | Harbodem [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Haubourdin]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Hardbere | | Hardbere [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Herbelles]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Hardelo | | Hardelo [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Hardelot]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Hardingen | | Hardingen [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Hardinghen]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Harne | | Harne [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Harnes]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Havringen | | Havringen [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Havrincourt]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Heimfriedswilder | | Heimfriedswilder [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Wierre-Effroy]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Helkijn of Helkin | | Helkijn of Helkin [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Heuchin]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Hellem | | Hellem [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Hellemmes]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Helveld | | Helveld [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Helfaut]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Helvetingen | | Helvetingen [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Hervelinghen]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Herbingen | | Herbingen [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || [[Herbinghen]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Hereweg | | Hereweg [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] later Nieuwkerke [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Nouvelle-Église]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Herin | | Herin [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || [[Hérin]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Hermelingen | | Hermelingen [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || [[Hermelinghen]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Het Hoekske | | Het Hoekske [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || [[Le Touquet-Paris-Plage]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Heusdin of Heusden | | Heusdin of Heusden [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || [[Hesdin]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Hofkerke | | Hofkerke [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || [[Offekerque]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Hogeberg | | Hogeberg [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || [[Hautmont]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Hokkingem | | Hokkingem [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || [[Hocquinghen]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Holne | | Holne [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || [[Houlle]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Hondsberg | | Hondsberg [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || [[Audembert]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Hoogbrug | | Hoogbrug [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || [[Le Haut-Pont]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Hoogland van Auvergne]] || Monts d'Auvergne | | [[Hoogland van Auvergne]] || Monts d'Auvergne | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Hoog-Loken | | Hoog-Loken [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || [[Haut-Loquin]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Hordeng | | Hordeng [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || [[Hordain]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Horingem | | Horingem [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || [[Heuringhem]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Horning | | Horning [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || [[Hornaing]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Hosden of Hosdingen | | Hosden of Hosdingen [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || [[Houdain]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Hovekerke of Offekerke | | Hovekerke of Offekerke [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || [[Offekerque]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Hubi | | Hubi [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || [[Huby]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Hukkelaar of Hukeliers | | Hukkelaar of Hukeliers [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Hucqueliers]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Hullode | | Hullode [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Hulluch]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Humberg | | Humberg [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Humbert (Pas-de-Calais)|Humbert]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Iberge | | Iberge [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Isbergues]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Ingwinegate | | Ingwinegate [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Enguinegatte]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Izeke | | Izeke [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Isques]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Kales || [[Calais|Calais]] | | Kales || [[Calais|Calais]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Kalkwelle | | Kalkwelle [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Coquelles]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Kamerijk || [[Cambrai (Frankrijk)|Cambrai]] | | Kamerijk || [[Cambrai (Frankrijk)|Cambrai]] | ||
Regel 1.344: | Regel 1.364: | ||
| Kamerijkskasteel || [[Le Cateau-Cambrésis]] | | Kamerijkskasteel || [[Le Cateau-Cambrésis]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Kampingem | | Kampingem [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Capinghem]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| {{Sorteer|Kanaal|[[Het Kanaal]]}} || {{Sorteer|Manche|La Manche}} | | {{Sorteer|Kanaal|[[Het Kanaal]]}} || {{Sorteer|Manche|La Manche}} | ||
Regel 1.350: | Regel 1.370: | ||
| [[Kanaaleilanden]] || {{Sorteer|Iles|Îles normandes}} | | [[Kanaaleilanden]] || {{Sorteer|Iles|Îles normandes}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Karabant | | Karabant [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Carembault]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Kelmes | | Kelmes [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Quelmes]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Kemenesse | | Kemenesse [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| {{Sorteer|Chemin|[[Les Cheminées]]}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Kent | | Kent [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Quend]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Kernes | | Kernes [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Quernes]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Kerskamp | | Kerskamp [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Quercamps]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Kesseke | | Kesseke [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Quesques]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Kevi | | Kevi [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Quiévy]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Kierestede | | Kierestede [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Quiestède]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Kiezenet | | Kiezenet [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| {{Sorteer|Quesnoy|[[Le Quesnoy]]}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Kiezenet | | Kiezenet [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Quesnoy-sur-Deûle]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Killem | | Killem [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Quilen]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Klaarmares]], Kleremeers of Klommeres || Clairmarais | | [[Klaarmares]], Kleremeers of Klommeres || Clairmarais | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Klarke | | Klarke [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Clarques]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Kleine Sint-Bernhardpas]] || Col du Petit Saint Bernard | | [[Kleine Sint-Bernhardpas]] || Col du Petit Saint Bernard | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Kolesberg | | Kolesberg [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || [[Colembert]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Konde | | Konde [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || [[Condé-sur-l'Escaut|Condé]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Korbie of Korbei | | Korbie of Korbei [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || [[Corbie]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Krotooie | | Krotooie [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || {{Sorteer||Crotoy|[[Le Crotoy]]}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Kulem | | Kulem [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || [[Cuhem]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Kuuk | | Kuuk [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || [[Cucq]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Laar | | Laar [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || [[Flers (Villeneuve-d'Ascq)|Flers]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Land van het Vrijleen | | Land van het Vrijleen [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || [[Pays de l'Alleu]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Landast | | Landast [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || [[Landas]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Landbertsrode | | Landbertsrode [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || [[Lambersart]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Landerten | | Landerten [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || [[Landrethun-lès-Ardres]] en [[Landrethun-le-Nord]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Landeschie | | Landeschie [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || [[Landrecies]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Landherie | | Landherie [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || {{Sorteer|Herie|[[La Hérie]]}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Langenesse | | Langenesse [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || [[Longuenesse]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Lanno | | Lanno [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || [[Lannoy]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Laren | | Laren [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || [[Laires]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Ledingem | | Ledingem [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || [[Ledinghem]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Leie (rivier)|Leie]] || Lys | | [[Leie (rivier)|Leie]] || Lys | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Leulingen | | Leulingen [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Leulinghen-Bernes]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Liegesboort | | Liegesboort [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Lisbourg]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Lier | | Lier [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Lières]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Lijzel | | Lijzel [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] of Liezele [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Lyzel]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Lillaar | | Lillaar [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Lillers]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Link | | Link [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Lynck]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Linsele of Linzele | | Linsele of Linzele [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Linselles]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Liskes of Lieke | | Liskes of Lieke [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Licques]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Liste | | Liste [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Liettres]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Loningem | | Loningem [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Leulinghem]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Lostingen | | Lostingen [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Lottinghem]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Lotesse | | Lotesse [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Louches]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Lotharingen (Frankrijk)|Lotharingen]] || Lorraine | | [[Lotharingen (Frankrijk)|Lotharingen]] || Lorraine | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Lumeres | | Lumeres [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Lumbres]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Maarbeke | | Maarbeke [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Marbaix]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Maas|Maas]] || Meuse | | [[Maas|Maas]] || Meuse | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Mabuse of Malbode | | Mabuse of Malbode [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Maubeuge]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Malni | | Malni [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Masny]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Manning | | Manning [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Manin]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Mariadorp | | Mariadorp [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Maresville]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Marke | | Marke [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Marcq-en-Barœul]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Marke (rivier)|Marke]] || Marque | | [[Marke (rivier)|Marke]] || Marque | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Market(t)e | | Market(t)e [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Marquette-en-Ostrevant]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Market(t)e | | Market(t)e [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Marquette-lez-Lille]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Markize | | Markize [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Marquise]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Marne-Rijnkanaal]] || Canal de la Marne au Rhin | | [[Marne-Rijnkanaal]] || Canal de la Marne au Rhin | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Marol | | Marol [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Marœuil]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Marolle | | Marolle [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Maroilles (gemeente)|Maroilles]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Masenne | | Masenne [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Marchiennes]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Matringem | | Matringem [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Matringhem]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Mazengarve | | Mazengarve [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Mazingarbe]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Medeland | | Medeland [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| {{sorteer|Melantois|[[Mélantois]]}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Meer van Genève]] || Lac Léman | | [[Meer van Genève]] || Lac Léman | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Melle | | Melle [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Melde]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Menteke-Noordboekhout | | Menteke-Noordboekhout [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Mentque-Nortbécourt]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Merk of Mark | | Merk of Mark [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Marck (Frankrijk)|Marck]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Merkenes | | Merkenes [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Merck-Saint-Liévin]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Moerenland | | Moerenland [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Marquenterre]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Moezel (rivier)|Moezel]] || Moselle | | [[Moezel (rivier)|Moezel]] || Moselle | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Monnie | | Monnie [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Moulle]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Monnikenbure | | Monnikenbure [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Mannequebeurre]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Monster(h)ole | | Monster(h)ole[[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Montreuil-sur-Mer]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Montelbaan || [[Montauban]] | | Montelbaan || [[Montauban]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Moringem | | Moringem [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Moringhem]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Mulhuizen | | Mulhuizen [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Mulhouse]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Munk-Nieuwerleet | | Munk-Nieuwerleet [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Muncq-Nieurlet]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Nameringem | | Nameringem [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Nabringhen]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Nauw van Kales, [[Nauw van Calais (zeestraat)|Nauw van Calais]] of Straat van Dover (zeestraat)|| Pas de Calais | | Nauw van Kales, [[Nauw van Calais (zeestraat)|Nauw van Calais]] of Straat van Dover (zeestraat)|| Pas de Calais | ||
Regel 1.516: | Regel 1.536: | ||
| [[Neerwaasten (Frankrijk)|Neerwaasten]] || Warneton-Bas | | [[Neerwaasten (Frankrijk)|Neerwaasten]] || Warneton-Bas | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Nele | | Nele [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Nesles]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Niel-bij-Aarde | | Niel-bij-Aarde [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Nielles-lès-Ardres]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Nieles | | Nieles [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Nielles-lès-Bléquin]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Nieuwerleet | | Nieuwerleet [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Nieulay]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Nieuwkapelle | | Nieuwkapelle [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Neuve-Chapelle]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Nieuwkasteel-Hardelo | | Nieuwkasteel-Hardelo [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Neufchatel-Hardelot]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Nieuwkerke | | Nieuwkerke [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Nouvelle-Eglise]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Noord-Elseke | | Noord-Elseke [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Nordausques]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Noorddepartement | | Noorddepartement [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Noorderdepartement|Nord]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Noordkerke | | Noordkerke [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Nortkerque]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Noordleulingem | | Noordleulingem [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Nort-Leulinghem]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Normandië]] || Normandie | | [[Normandië]] || Normandie | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Norrem | | Norrem [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Norrent-Fontes]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Odenaker | | Odenaker [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Denacre]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Oderzele | | Oderzele [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Audresselles]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Odingten | | Odingten [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Audincthun]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Olm | | Olm [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Lomme (plaats)|Lomme]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Ooie]] || Oye-Plage | | [[Ooie]] || Oye-Plage | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Oorschie | | Oorschie [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Orchies]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Oosterbant | | Oosterbant [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Ostrevant]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Opaalkust]] || {{Sorteer|Cote|Côte d'Opales}} | | [[Opaalkust]] || {{Sorteer|Cote|Côte d'Opales}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Opline | | Opline [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Houplines]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Orten | | Orten [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Ourton]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Ot(h)ie | | Ot(h)ie [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Authie (Somme)|Authie]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Ouderkerke | | Ouderkerke [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Vieille-Église]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Oudehem | | Oudehem [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Audrehem]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Ouderwijk]] || Audruicq | | [[Ouderwijk]] || Audruicq | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Oud-Heusden | | Oud-Heusden [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Vieil-Hesdin]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Oudingem | | Oudingem [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Audinghen]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Ouve-Werchin | | Ouve-Werchin [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Ouve-Wirquin]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Oudwenden | | Oudwenden [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Vendin-le-Vieil]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Papingem | | Papingem [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Saint-Venant]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Parijs|Parijs]] || Paris | | [[Parijs|Parijs]] || Paris | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Permeke | | Permeke [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| {{sorteer|Premesque|[[Prémesques]]}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Petresse | | Petresse [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Saint-Pierre-lez-Calais]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Pevelen | | Pevelen [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| {{sorteer|Pevele|[[Pévèle]]}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Pevelenberg ( | | Pevelenberg ([[File:Red pog.png|14px]], behalve in een historische context)|| [[Mons-en-Pévèle]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Picardië]] || Picardie | | [[Picardië]] || Picardie | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Pitesveld | | Pitesveld [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Pittefaux]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Pittem | | Pittem [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Pihem]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Pittem | | Pittem [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Pihen-lès-Guînes]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Planken | | Planken [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Planques]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Plateau van Lotharingen]] || Plateau de Lorraine | | [[Plateau van Lotharingen]] || Plateau de Lorraine | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Ponteland | | Ponteland [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Ponthieu]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Pyreneeën]] || Pyrénées | | [[Pyreneeën]] || Pyrénées | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Radingem | | Radingem [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Radinghem]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Rakingem | | Rakingem [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Racquinghem]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Rede van Brest]] || Rade de Brest | | [[Rede van Brest]] || Rade de Brest | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Reetseke | | Reetseke [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Rety]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Rekke | | Rekke [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Recques-sur-Course]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Rekke-aan-de-Hem | | Rekke-aan-de-Hem [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Recques-sur-Hem]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Reklinghem | | Reklinghem [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Reclinghem]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Renteke | | Renteke [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Renty]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Rhône-Rijnkanaal]] || Canal du Rhône au Rhin | | [[Rhône-Rijnkanaal]] || Canal du Rhône au Rhin | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Riemen | | Riemen [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || [[Reims]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Rijsel]] || Lille | | [[Rijsel]] || Lille | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Rimberg | | Rimberg [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Rimbert]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Robaais || [[Roubaix]] | | Robaais || [[Roubaix]] | ||
Regel 1.634: | Regel 1.654: | ||
| [[Robeke]] || Robecq | | [[Robeke]] || Robecq | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Rode | | Rode [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Rœux]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Rodenaken | | Rodenaken [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Aix-en-Issart]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Rokesdorn | | Rokesdorn [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Roquetoire]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Ronk]] || Roncq | | [[Ronk]] || Roncq | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Roosbeek | | Roosbeek [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Rebecques]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Rosberge | | Rosberge [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Rebergues]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Rouaan | | Rouaan [[File:Red pog.png|14px]], Rowaan [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Rouen]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Rouwe | | Rouwe [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Rue (Frankrijk)|Rue]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Rumingem | | Rumingem [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Ruminghem]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Saar (rivier)|Saar]] || Sarre (ook Saar voor het deel van de rivier in Duitsland) | | [[Saar (rivier)|Saar]] || Sarre (ook Saar voor het deel van de rivier in Duitsland) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Salperwijk | | Salperwijk [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Salperwick]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Samber]] || Sambre | | [[Samber]] || Sambre | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Santingeveld | | Santingeveld [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Saint-Inglevert]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Sarwin | | Sarwin [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Servins]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Savoyse Alpen]] || Alpes de Savoie | | [[Savoyse Alpen]] || Alpes de Savoie | ||
Regel 1.666: | Regel 1.686: | ||
| [[Schelde (rivier)|Schelde]] || Escaut (ook Schelde voor het deel van de rivier in België en Nederland) | | [[Schelde (rivier)|Schelde]] || Escaut (ook Schelde voor het deel van de rivier in België en Nederland) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Scheldebrug | | Scheldebrug [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Escautpont]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Schobeek | | Schobeek [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Escobecques]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Schouden | | Schouden [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Escaudain]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Schouwbroek (Frankrijk)|Schouwbroek]] || Schoubrouck | | [[Schouwbroek (Frankrijk)|Schouwbroek]] || Schoubrouck | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Schuren | | Schuren [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| {{Sorteer|Ecuires|[[Écuires]]}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Seburg | | Seburg [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Sebourg]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Seinebaai]] || Baie de la Seine | | [[Seinebaai]] || Baie de la Seine | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Sengin | | Sengin [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Sainghin-en-Weppes]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Sikelin | | Sikelin [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Seclin]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Singem | | Singem [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Sainghin-en-Mélantois]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Sint-Amands-aan-de-Skarpe | | Sint-Amands-aan-de-Skarpe [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Saint-Amand-les-Eaux]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Sint-Andries of Sint-Andries-Rijsel | | Sint-Andries of Sint-Andries-Rijsel [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Saint-André-lez-Lille]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Sinterkaas | | Sinterkaas [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Saint-Tricat]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Sint-Joost | | Sint-Joost [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Saint-Josse]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Sint-Kwintens | | Sint-Kwintens [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Saint-Quentin (Aisne)|Saint-Quentin]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Sint-Maartens-Aard | | Sint-Maartens-Aard [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Saint-Martin-au-Laërt]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Sint-Maartensberg | | Sint-Maartensberg [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Mont-Saint-Martin (Aisne)|Mont-Saint-Martin]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Sint-Mariakerke | | Sint-Mariakerke [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Sainte-Marie-Kerque]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Sint-Medard | | Sint-Medard [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Domart-en-Ponthieu]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Sint-Omaars]] || Saint-Omer | | [[Sint-Omaars]] || Saint-Omer | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Sint-Omaarskapel of Sint-Omaarskapelle | | Sint-Omaarskapel of Sint-Omaarskapelle [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || [[Saint-Omer-Capelle]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Sint-Pauwels | | Sint-Pauwels [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Saint-Pol-sur-Ternoise]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Sint-Pieters | | Sint-Pieters [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Dompierre (Oise)|Dompierre]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Sint-Rikiers | | Sint-Rikiers [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Saint-Riquier]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Sint-Stevens | | Sint-Stevens [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| {{sorteer|Saint-Etienne|[[Saint-Étienne-au-Mont]]}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Sint-Vaast | | Sint-Vaast [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Lebiez]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Sint-Volkwin | | Sint-Volkwin [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Saint-Folquin]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Sint-Walarik | | Sint-Walarik [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Saint-Valery-sur-Somme]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Sint-Wulmaars | | Sint-Wulmaars [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Samer]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Sison | | Sison [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Cysoing]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Skale | | Skale [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Escalles]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Skarpe]] of Scherpe || Scarpe | | [[Skarpe]] of Scherpe || Scarpe | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Skole | | Skole [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Escœuilles]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Sluis | | Sluis [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| {{Sorteer||Lecluse|[[Lécluse]]}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Sperleke]] || Eperlecques | | [[Sperleke]] || Eperlecques | ||
Regel 1.740: | Regel 1.760: | ||
| [[Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port]] || Doniban (Baskisch) | | [[Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port]] || Doniban (Baskisch) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Stapel | | Stapel [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| {{Sorteer|Etaples|[[Étaples]]}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Steenbrugge | | Steenbrugge [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Pont de Briques]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Straat van Bonifacio]] || Bouche de Bonifacio | | [[Straat van Bonifacio]] || Bouche de Bonifacio | ||
Regel 1.750: | Regel 1.770: | ||
| [[Straatsburg]] || Strasbourg | | [[Straatsburg]] || Strasbourg | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Strate | | Strate [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| {{Sorteer|Estree|[[Estrée-Blanche]]}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Stroom | | Stroom [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Estrun]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Tatingem | | Tatingem [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Tatinghem]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Terdingem | | Terdingem [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Tardinghen]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Teenbronne | | Teenbronne [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Tardinghen]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Teralteren | | Teralteren [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Zoteux]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Terdingem | | Terdingem [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Tardinghen]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Ternaasland | | Ternaasland [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Ternois]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Ternast | | Ternast [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Ternas]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Terwaan]] of Terenburg ( | | [[Terwaan]] of Terenburg ([[File:Red pog.png|14px]] behalve in een historische context) || Therouanne | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Tierasse | | Tierasse [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| {{sorteer|Thierache|[[Thiérache]]}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Tilleke | | Tilleke [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Tilques]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Toerkonje, Torkonje, Torkwin of Torkwijn || [[Tourcoing]] | | Toerkonje, Torkonje, Torkwin of Torkwijn || [[Tourcoing]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Toflaar | | Toflaar [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Toufflers]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Tricht | | Tricht [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Trith-Saint-Léger]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Valencijn]] of Valensijn || [[Valenciennes]] | | [[Valencijn]] of Valensijn || [[Valenciennes]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Valkenberg | | Valkenberg [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Fauquembergues]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Veenmunster | | Veenmunster [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Moustier-en-Fagne]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Vermandland | | Vermandland [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Vermandois]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Vissershoven | | Vissershoven [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Pecquencourt]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Vloerbeek | | Vloerbeek [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Fleurbaix]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Vogezen (gebergte)|Vogezen]] || Vosges | | [[Vogezen (gebergte)|Vogezen]] || Vosges | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Vorstmunster | | Vorstmunster [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Forest-Montiers]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Waasten (Frankrijk)|Waasten]] || Warneton-Sud | | [[Waasten (Frankrijk)|Waasten]] || Warneton-Sud | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Wabingen | | Wabingen [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Outreau]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Wallaar | | Wallaar [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Wallers]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Wanhem | | Wanhem [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Wannehain]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Waskenhal | | Waskenhal [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Wasquehal]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Waterlo | | Waterlo [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Wattrelos]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Waverant | | Waverant [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Wavrans-sur-l'Aa|Wavrans]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Waveren | | Waveren [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Wavrin]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Wemmersijs | | Wemmersijs [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Wambrechies]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Wenden | | Wenden [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Vendin-lès-Béthune]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Wendenbrugge | | Wendenbrugge [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Pont-à-Vendin]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Werdrik | | Werdrik [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Wardrecques]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Werven | | Werven [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Vervins]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Wervik (Frankrijk)|Wervik]] || Wervicq-Sud | | [[Wervik (Frankrijk)|Wervik]] || Wervicq-Sud | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Westboekhout | | Westboekhout [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Westbécourt]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Westerwinkel | | Westerwinkel [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Wingles]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Westrem | | Westrem [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Westrehem]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Wezerne | | Wezerne [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Wizernes]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Widdebroek | | Widdebroek [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Widdebrouck]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Widem | | Widem [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Widehem]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Wieze | | Wieze [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Guise]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Wijker | | Wijker [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Wicres]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Wijme | | Wijme [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Wismes]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Wikingem | | Wikingem [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Wickinghem]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Wilder | | Wilder [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Wierre-au-Bois]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Willeù | | Willeù [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Willems (gemeente)|Willems]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Willewine | | Willewine [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Wirwignes]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Wimau | | Wimau [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Vimeu]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Wimeruwe | | Wimeruwe [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Wimereux (gemeente)|Wimereux]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Wimi | | Wimi [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Vimy]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Witteke | | Witteke [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Wittes-Cohem]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Witernes | | Witernes [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Witternesse]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Witzand | | Witzand [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Wissant]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Wizeke | | Wizeke [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Wisques]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Woestine-abdij | | Woestine-abdij [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Sainte-Marie-du-Désert]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Woudringem | | Woudringem [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Vaudringhem]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Alpes-Maritimes|Zee-Alpen]] || Alpes Maritimes | | [[Alpes-Maritimes|Zee-Alpen]] || Alpes Maritimes | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Zandgat | | Zandgat [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Sangatte]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Zangem | | Zangem [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Sanghen]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Zegerke | | Zegerke [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Serques]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Zele | | Zele [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Selles (Pas-de-Calais)|Selles]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Zelleken of Zellebeke | | Zelleken of Zellebeke [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Sailly-sur-la-Lys]] en [[Sailly-lez-Lannoy]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Zerre | | Zerre [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Serre (rivier)|Serre]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Zetteke | | Zetteke [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Setques]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Zomme | | Zomme [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Somme (rivier)|Somme]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Zuid-Elseke of Zuidauzeke | | Zuid-Elseke of Zuidauzeke [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Zudausques]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Zuidkerke | | Zuidkerke [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Zutkerque]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Zurke | | Zurke [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Surques]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Zwartenes || [[Cap Gris-Nez]] | | Zwartenes || [[Cap Gris-Nez]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Zwaveke | | Zwaveke [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Zouafques]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Zwerde | | Zwerde [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Esquerdes]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
Regel 1.921: | Regel 1.941: | ||
| [[Boedapest]] || Budapest | | [[Boedapest]] || Budapest | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Stoelwittenburg | | Stoelwittenburg [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]||Székesfehérvár | ||
|} | |} | ||
Regel 1.933: | Regel 1.953: | ||
| [[Assisi]]ë || Assisi | | [[Assisi]]ë || Assisi | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Florence (stad)|Florence]] of Florentië | | [[Florence (stad)|Florence]] of Florentië [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || Firenze | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Genua (stad)|Genua]] || Genova | | [[Genua (stad)|Genua]] || Genova | ||
Regel 1.979: | Regel 1.999: | ||
| [[Riga]] || Rīga | | [[Riga]] || Rīga | ||
|} | |} | ||
===[[Moldavië]]=== | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | |||
!exoniem<br />(Nederlandse naam) | |||
! endoniem<br />(plaatselijke naam) | |||
|- | |||
| Moldavië || Moldova | |||
|- | |||
| [[Chisinau]] || Chișinău | |||
|} | |||
===[[Oostenrijk]]=== | ===[[Oostenrijk]]=== | ||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | {| class="wikitable sortable" | ||
Regel 1.998: | Regel 2.029: | ||
| [[Stiermarken (deelstaat)|Stiermarken]] || Steiermark | | [[Stiermarken (deelstaat)|Stiermarken]] || Steiermark | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Tirool | | Tirool [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || [[Tirol (deelstaat)|Tirol]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[ | | [[Wenen]] || Wien | ||
|} | |} | ||
===[[ | ===[[Polen]]=== | ||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | {| class="wikitable sortable" | ||
!exoniem<br />(Nederlandse naam) | !exoniem<br />(Nederlandse naam) | ||
Regel 2.027: | Regel 2.058: | ||
| Mariënwerder || [[Kwidzyn]] | | Mariënwerder || [[Kwidzyn]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Pruisisch Holland || [[Pasłęk]] | | [[Preußisch Holland|Pruisisch Holland]] || [[Pasłęk]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Szczecin|Stettin]] || [[Szczecin]] | | [[Szczecin|Stettin]] || [[Szczecin]] | ||
Regel 2.036: | Regel 2.067: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Warschau|Warschau]] || Warszawa | | [[Warschau|Warschau]] || Warszawa | ||
|- | |||
| Wijssel [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] (rivier)<br>Weichsel (Duits) || [[Wisła]] | |||
|} | |} | ||
===[[Portugal]]=== | ===[[Portugal]]=== | ||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | {| class="wikitable sortable" | ||
Regel 2.053: | Regel 2.087: | ||
| [[Boekarest]] || Bucureşti | | [[Boekarest]] || Bucureşti | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Transsylvanië]]/Zevenburgen || Transilvania, Ardeal, Erdély,Siebenbürgen | | [[Transsylvanië]]/Zevenburgen || Transilvania, Ardeal, Erdély, Siebenbürgen | ||
|} | |} | ||
===[[ | ===[[Rusland]]=== | ||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | {| class="wikitable sortable" | ||
!exoniem<br />(Nederlandse naam) | !exoniem<br />(Nederlandse naam) | ||
Regel 2.085: | Regel 2.119: | ||
| [[Belgrado]] || Beograd | | [[Belgrado]] || Beograd | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Merelveld ( | | Merelveld ([[File:Red pog.png|14px]] behalve in de woordgroep [[Slag op het Merelveld]]) || [[Fushë Kosovë]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
===[[Slowakije]]=== | ===[[Slowakije]]=== | ||
Regel 2.092: | Regel 2.126: | ||
! endoniem<br />(plaatselijke naam) | ! endoniem<br />(plaatselijke naam) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Presburg | | Presburg [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Bratislava]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
===[[Spanje]]=== | ===[[Spanje]]=== | ||
Regel 2.113: | Regel 2.147: | ||
| [[Bilbao]] || ||Bilbo (BA) | | [[Bilbao]] || ||Bilbo (BA) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Biskaje]] ( | | [[Biskaje]] ([[File:Red pog.png|14px]] behalve in [[Golf van Biskaje]]) || Vizcaya||Bizkaia (BA) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Canarische Eilanden]] || Islas Canarias | | [[Canarische Eilanden]] || Islas Canarias | ||
Regel 2.141: | Regel 2.175: | ||
| [[Lerida (stad)|Lerida]] || Lérida||Lleida (CA) | | [[Lerida (stad)|Lerida]] || Lérida||Lleida (CA) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Majorca]] | | [[Majorca]] [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || Mallorca | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Minorca]] | | [[Minorca]] [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| Menorca | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Navarra (regio)|Navarra]] || ||Nafarroa (BA) | | [[Navarra (regio)|Navarra]] || ||Nafarroa (BA) | ||
Regel 2.157: | Regel 2.191: | ||
| [[Santiago de Compostella]]<ref>Spelling volgens Taalunie</ref> || Santiago de Compostela | | [[Santiago de Compostella]]<ref>Spelling volgens Taalunie</ref> || Santiago de Compostela | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Sarragossa | | Sarragossa [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]||[[Zaragoza (stad)|Zaragoza]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Taag]] || Tajo | | [[Taag]] || Tajo | ||
Regel 2.188: | Regel 2.222: | ||
| [[Mariënbad]] || Mariánské Lázně | | [[Mariënbad]] || Mariánské Lázně | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Moldova | | Moldova [[File:Red pog.png|14px]], [[Moldau]] (rivier) || Vltava | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Moravië (regio)|Moravië]] || Morava | | [[Moravië (regio)|Moravië]] || Morava | ||
Regel 2.241: | Regel 2.275: | ||
! endoniem<br />(plaatselijke naam) | ! endoniem<br />(plaatselijke naam) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Abberdaan | | Abberdaan [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Aberdeen|Aberdeen]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Bolstoen | | Bolstoen [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Boston (Lincolnshire)|Boston]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Cornwallis | | Cornwallis [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Cornwall|Cornwall]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Daveren | | Daveren [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Dover (Engeland)|Dover]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Dortmuiden | | Dortmuiden [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Dartmouth (Devon)|Dartmouth]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Wallis | | Wallis [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Wales|Wales]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Hitland | | Hitland [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Shetlandeilanden|Shetland]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Jarmuiden | | Jarmuiden [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Yarmouth (Wight)|Yarmouth]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Kambrits | | Kambrits [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Cambridge (Engeland)|Cambridge]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Kantelberg | | Kantelberg [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Canterbury (Engeland)|Canterbury]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Londen|Londen]] || London | | [[Londen|Londen]] || London | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Noordwijk | | Noordwijk [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Norwich (Norfolk)|Norwich]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Orkaden || [[Orkney-eilanden|Orkney]] | | Orkaden || [[Orkney-eilanden|Orkney]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Pleimuiden | | Pleimuiden [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Plymouth (Engeland)|Plymouth]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Poortland | | Poortland [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Isle of Portland|Portland]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Portsmuiden | | Portsmuiden [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Portsmouth (Engeland)|Portsmouth]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Scharenburg | | Scharenburg [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Scarborough (North Yorkshire)|Scarborough]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Theems]] ||Thames | | [[Theems]] ||Thames | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Tijnmuiden | | Tijnmuiden [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Tynemouth (Engeland)|Tynemouth]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Vaalmuiden | | Vaalmuiden [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Falmouth (Engeland)|Falmouth]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Zandwijds | | Zandwijds [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| [[Sandwich (Engeland)|Sandwich]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
===[[Zweden]]=== | ===[[Zweden]]=== | ||
Regel 2.292: | Regel 2.326: | ||
| Schonen || {{sorteer|Skane|[[Skåne]]}} | | Schonen || {{sorteer|Skane|[[Skåne]]}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Stokholm | | Stokholm [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || [[Stockholm|Stockholm]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
===[[Zwitserland]]=== | ===[[Zwitserland]]=== | ||
Regel 2.436: | Regel 2.470: | ||
| [[Amoer (rivier)|Amoer]] || {{Sorteer|Heilong|Hēilóngjiāng (黑龍江)}} | | [[Amoer (rivier)|Amoer]] || {{Sorteer|Heilong|Hēilóngjiāng (黑龍江)}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Amoy]] | | [[Amoy]] [[File:Red pog.png|14px]]|| Xiàmén (廈門) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Binnen-Mongolië]] || {{Sorteer|Obur|Öbür Mongghul}} / Nèi Měnggǔ (内蒙古) | | [[Binnen-Mongolië]] || {{Sorteer|Obur|Öbür Mongghul}} / Nèi Měnggǔ (内蒙古) | ||
Regel 2.485: | Regel 2.519: | ||
| [[Atjeh]] || Aceh | | [[Atjeh]] || Aceh | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Batavia | | Batavia [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || [[Jakarta]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Borneo|Borneo]] || Kalimantan | | [[Borneo|Borneo]] || Kalimantan | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Buitenzorg | | Buitenzorg [[File:Red pog.png|14px]] || [[Bogor (stadsgemeente)|Bogor]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Celebes]] || Sulawesi | | [[Celebes]] || Sulawesi |
Versie van 24 jun 2022 04:31
Sommige plaatsen buiten het Nederlandse taalgebied hebben in het Nederlands een aparte naam die niet overeenkomt met de naam die ter plaatse wordt gebruikt. De plaatselijke naam wordt het endoniem genoemd, de Nederlandse naam het exoniem, ook als het historisch een oorspronkelijke naam is (in gebieden waar ooit Vlaams, Nederlands of Nederduits gesproken werd). Hieronder volgt een lijst van exoniemen.
Het gebruik van exoniemen is in de Nederlandse taal thans veel minder gewoon dan voorheen. Exoniemen die nog nauwelijks worden gehoord, zijn met gemerkt.
Plaatselijke namen (endoniemen) die in Nederlandse teksten met toenemende mate voorkomen zijn met gemerkt.
Europa
Friesland
exoniem (Nederlandse naam) |
endoniem (plaatselijke naam) |
---|---|
Aegum | Eagum |
Baijum | Baaium |
Beers | Bears |
Bergum | Burgum |
Bergumermeer | Burgumer Mar |
Birdaard | Burdaard |
Blija | Blije |
Bolsward | Boalsert |
Boxum | Boksum |
Boornsterhem | Boarnsterhim |
Bozum | Boazum |
De Knijpe | De Knipe |
De Leijen | De Leien |
Deersum | Dearsum |
Edens | Iens |
Eernewoude | Earnewâld |
Ferwerd | Ferwert |
Ferwerderadeel | Ferwerderadiel |
Fluessen | De Fluezen |
Franeker | Frjentsjer |
Friesland | Fryslân |
Gaasterland-Sloten | Gaasterlân-Sleat |
Garijp | Garyp |
Genum | Ginnum |
Giekerk | Gytsjerk |
Groote Wielen | Grutte Wielen |
Grouw | Grou |
Hardegarijp | Hurdegaryp |
Harlingen | Harns |
Heegermeer | Hegemar Mar |
Heerenveen | It Hearrenfean |
Het Heidenschap | It Heidenskip |
Hennaard | Hinnaard |
Hijlaard | Hilaard |
Hindeloopen | Hylpen |
Hogebeintum | Hegebeintum |
Huins | Húns |
Idaard | Idaerd |
IJlst | Drylts |
IJsbrechtum | Ysbrechtum |
Irnsum | Jirnsum |
Jonkersland | Jonkerslân |
Jorwerd | Jorwert |
Joure | De Jouwer |
Kubaard | Kûbaard |
Leeuwarden | Ljouwert |
Littenseradeel | Littenseradiel |
Lions | Leons |
Lutkewierum | Lytsewierrum |
Molenend | Mûnein |
Nijeferd | Nijefurd |
Noordbergum | Noardburgum |
Oldeboorn | Aldeboarn |
Oosterend | Easterein |
Oosterlittens | Easterlittens |
Oostermeer | Eastermar |
Oosterwierum | Easterwierrum |
Oudkerk | Aldtsjerk |
Poppingawier | Poppenwier |
Rauwerd | Raerd |
Rijperkerk | Ryptsjerk |
Roodhuis | Reahûs |
Roordahuizum | Reduzum |
Scharsterland | Skarsterlân |
Sexbierumervaart | Seisbierrumer Feart |
Sijbrandaburen | Sibrandabuorren |
Sint Annaparochie | Sint Anne |
Sint Jacobiparochie | Sint Jabik |
Sloten | Sleat |
Slotermeer | Sleattemer Mar |
Sneek | Snits |
Sneekermeer | Snitser Mar |
Sintjohannesga | Sint Jansgea |
Sint Nicolaasga | Sint Nyk |
Stavoren (voorheen ook Staveren) | Starum |
Suawoude | Suwâld |
Terhorne | Terherne |
Terzool | Tersoal |
Tieke | De Tike |
Tietjerk | Tytsjerk |
Tietjerksteradeel | Tytsjerksteradiel |
Tjeukemeer | Tsjûkemar |
Vrouwenparochie | Froubuurt (Bildts), Froubuorren (Fr) |
Waaxens | Waaksens |
Warga | Wergea |
Wartena | Warten |
Welsrijp | Wjelsryp |
Wieuwerd | Wiuwert |
Wijns | Wyns |
Wijtgaard | Wytgaard |
Wonseradeel | Wûnseradiel |
Wymbritseradeel | Wymbritseradiel |
Wallonië[1]
exoniem (Nederlandse naam) |
endoniem (plaatselijke naam) |
---|---|
Wallonië | Wallonie |
Aarlen | Arlon |
Aat | Ath |
Abele | Labliau |
Amel (rivier) | Amblève (Frans) of Amel (Duits) |
Amengijs | Amougies |
Ardennen | Ardennes |
Bastenaken | Bastogne |
Belgisch-Lotharingen | Lorraine belge |
Bergen | Mons |
Berlo | Berloz |
Bettenhoven | Bettincourt |
Bevekom | Beauvechain |
Bierk | Bierghes |
Bitsingen | Bassenge |
Blieberg, Bleiberg of Blijberg | Plombières |
Bolbeek of Bolsbeek | Bombaye |
Borgworm | Waremme |
Deurne | Tourinnes-la-Grosse |
Doornik | Tournai |
Dottenijs | Dottignies |
Edingen | Enghien |
Eerken | Archennes |
Eigenbrakel | Braine-l'Alleud |
Elch | Othée |
Elzele | Ellezelles |
Evernijs (Steenput) | Evregnies |
Geldenaken | Jodoigne |
Gellingen | Ghislenghien |
Gembloers | Gembloux |
Genepiën | Genappe |
Gerstekoven | Crisnée |
Geten | Jauche |
Glaaien | Glons |
Graven | Grez-Doiceau |
's-Gravenbrakel | Braine-le-Comte |
Gulke of Geuleke | Goé |
Hannuit | Hannut |
Haspengouw | Hesbaye |
Heerizaaksbos | Bois-Seigneur-Isaac |
Hendrik-Kapelle | Henri-Chapelle |
Henegouwen | Hainaut (Frans), Hinnot (Waals) |
Herzeeuw | Herseaux |
Heylissem | Hélécine |
Hoei | Huy |
Hoge Venen | Hohes Venn (Duits), Hautes Fagnes (Frans) |
Imhove | Incourt |
Itter | Ittre |
Jurbeke | Jurbise |
Kalberg | Chaumont-Gistoux |
Kasteelbrakel | Braine-le-Château |
Klabbeek | Clabecq |
Komen | Comines |
Korsworm | Corswarem |
Land van Herve | Pays de Herve |
Lessen | Lessines |
Lessenbos | Bois-de-Lessines |
Lettelingen | Petit-Enghien |
Liek | Oleye |
Lieze | Lixhe |
Lijsem | Lincent |
Limburg | Limbourg |
Linsmeel | Linsmeau |
Lowingen | Luigne |
Luik (provincie) | Liège (Frans), Lüttich (Duits) |
Luik (stad) | Liège |
Luxemburg (provincie) | Luxembourg |
Malen | Mélin |
Maas | Meuse |
Mark | Marcq |
Meyerode | Meyrode |
Moeskroen | Mouscron |
Namen (provincie) | Namur |
Namen (stad) | Namur |
Neerwaasten | Bas-Warneton |
Nijvel | Nivelles |
Nudorp | Wihogne |
Oerle | Oreye |
Oostkerk | Oisquercq |
Opgeldenaken | Jodoigne-Souveraine |
Opzullik | Silly |
Ottingen | Ottignies |
Oudhem | Ohain |
Papegem | Papignies |
Pellen | Pellaines |
Perwijs | Perwez |
Petrem | Piétrain |
Raatshoven | Racour |
Ransbeek | Ransbèche |
Roosbeek | Rebecq-Rognon |
Roost-Krenwik of Roost-Krenwijk | Rosoux-Crenwick |
Rozenaken | Russeignies |
Rozieren | Rosières |
Rukkelingen-aan-de-Jeker | Roclenge-sur-Geer |
Samber | Sambre |
Schalafie | Escanaffles |
Sint-Jans-Geest | Saint-Jean-Geest |
Sint-Remigius-Geest | Saint-Remy-Geest |
Sint-Renelde | Saintes |
Sluizen (Bevekom) | L'Écluse |
Steenkerke | Steenkerque |
Steenput | Estaimpuis |
Stevenshove | Court-Saint-Etienne |
Terhulpen | La Hulpe |
Terlanen | Lasne |
Ternaaien | Lanaye |
Truielingen | Trognée |
Tubeke | Tubize |
Twee-Akren | Deux-Acren |
Vesder | Vesdre (Frans) of Weser (Duits) |
Vloesberg | Flobecq |
Waals-Brabant | Brabant Wallon |
Waasten | Warneton |
Waver | Wavre |
Weerst | Warsage |
Wezet | Visé |
Woelingen | Ollignies |
Wouteringen | Otrange |
Woutersbrakel | Wauthier-Braine |
Zinnik | Soignies |
Zittert-Lummen | Zétrud-Lumay |
Zullik | Bassilly |
Franse Westhoek[2]
exoniem (Nederlandse naam) |
endoniem (plaatselijke naam) |
---|---|
Franse Westhoek | Westhoek français |
Abele | L'Abeele |
Armboutskappel | Armbouts-Cappel |
Arneke of Arnijke | Arnèke |
Bambeke | Bambecque |
Bavinkhove | Bavinchove |
Belle | Bailleul |
Berten | Berthen |
Bieren | Bierne |
Bissezele | Bissezeele |
Blaringem | Blaringhem |
Boeschepeberg | Mont-de-Boeschêpe |
Boeschepe | Boeschêpe |
Boezegem | Boëseghem |
Bollezele | Bollezeele |
Brayduinen | Bray-Dunes |
Broekburg of Burburg | Bourbourg |
Broekkerke | Brouckerque |
Broksele | Broxeele |
Buisscheure | Buysscheure |
De Gorge | La Gorgue |
De Kribbe | La Crêche |
De Meulhoek | Meul |
De Moeren of Moerkerke | Les Moëres |
De Niepe of De Niepe-bij-Kassel | Le Nieppe |
Den IJzel | Yzel |
Den Park | Le Parc |
De Walle | La Motte-au-Bois |
Drinkam | Drincham |
Drooghout | Sec-Bois |
Duinkerke of Duinkerken | Dunkerque |
Ebblingem | Ebblinghem |
Eke | Eecke |
Ekelsbeke | Esquelbecq |
Eringem | Eringhem |
Fort-Mardijk | Fort-Mardyck |
Gijvelde | Ghyvelde |
Godewaarsvelde | Godewaersvelde |
Grevelingen | Gravelines |
Groot-Fort-Filips of Groot-Filipsfort | Grand-Fort-Philippe |
Groot-Millebrugge | Grand-Millebrugghe |
Groot-Sinten | Grande-Synthe |
Hardefoort, Hardenvoorde of Harrevoorde | Hardifort |
Haverskerke | Haverskerque |
Hazebroek | Hazebrouck |
Herzele | Herzeele |
Holke | Holque |
Hondegem | Hondeghem |
Hondschote | Hondschoote |
Hooimille | Hoymille |
Houtkerke | Houtkerque |
IJzer | Yser |
Kaaster | Caëstre |
Kapelle | Cappelle-la-Grande |
Kapellebroek | Cappelle-Brouck |
Kassel | Cassel |
Kasselberg | Mont Cassel |
Katsberg | Mont-des-Cats |
Klein-Fort-Filips of Klein-Filipsfort | Petit-Fort-Philippe |
Klein-Sinten | Petite-Synthe |
Kokereelberg | Mont Kokereel |
Koppenaksfoort | Coppenaxfort |
Koudekerke-Dorp | Coudekerque of Coudekerque-Village |
Koudeschure | La Caudescure |
Kraaiwijk | Craywick |
Krochte | Crochte |
Kwaadieper | Quaëdypre |
Lederzele | Lederzeele |
Ledringem | Ledringhem |
Leffrinkhoeke | Leffinckoucke |
Leie | Lys |
Linde | Lynde |
Loberge | Looberghe |
Loon of Loon-Strand | Loon-Plage |
Malo of Malo-aan-Zee | Malo-les-Bains |
Mardijk | Mardyck |
Meregem of Mergem | Merville |
Merkegem | Merckeghem |
Meteren | Méteren |
Moerbeke of Morbeke | Morbecque |
Niepebos | Forêt de Nieppe |
Niepkerke of Nipkerke | Nieppe |
Nieuw-Berkijn of Zuid-Berkijn | Neuf-Berquin |
Nieuwerleet | Nieurlet |
Nieuw-Koudekerke | Coudekerque-Branche |
Noordpene | Noordpeene |
Ochtezele | Ochtezeele |
Okselare | Oxelaëre |
Oostkappel | Oost-Cappel |
Oud-Berkijn of Noord-Berkijn | Vieux-Berquin |
Oudezele | Oudezeele |
Outerstene | Outtersteene |
Pene | Peene |
Pradeels | Pradelles |
Rekspoede | Rexpoëde |
Rijselberg | Mont de Lille |
Rozendaal | Rosendaël |
Rubroek | Rubrouck |
Ruisscheure | Renescure |
Sint-Janskappel | Saint-Jans-Cappel |
Sint-Joris of Sint-Joris-aan-de-A | Saint-Georges-sur-l'Aa |
Sint-Mariakappel | Sainte-Marie-Cappel |
Sint-Momelijn, Sint-Momelingen of Oudemonster | Saint-Momelin |
Sint-Pietersbroek | Saint-Pierre-Brouck |
Sint-Pols of Sint-Pols-aan-Zee | Saint-Pol-sur-Mer |
Sint-Silvesterkappel | Saint-Sylvestre-Cappel |
Sint-Winoksbergen of Bergen | Bergues |
Soks | Socx |
Spijker | Spycker |
Stapel | Staple |
Steenbeke | Steenbecque |
Steenwerk | Steenwerck |
Stegers | Estaires |
Stene | Steene |
Strazele of Straatzele | Strazeele |
Terdegem | Terdeghem |
Tetegem | Téteghem |
Tienen | Thiennes |
Uksem | Uxem |
Vleteren | Flêtre |
Volkerinkhove | Volckerinckhove |
Waalskappel of Walskappel | Wallon-Cappel |
Warrem | Warhem |
Waten | Watten |
Wemaarskappel | Wemaers-Cappel |
Westkappel | West-Cappel |
Wilder | Wylder |
Winnezele | Winnezeele |
Wintersberg | mont d'Hiver |
Wormhout | Wormhoudt |
Wouwenberg of Uwenberg | Mont-des-Recollets |
Wulverdinge | Wulverdinghe |
Zegerskappel | Zeggers-Cappel |
Zerkel of Zurkel | Sercus |
Zermezele | Zermezeele |
Zoeterstee of Zoetestede | Le Doulieu |
Zuidkote | Zuydcoote |
Zuidpene | Zuytpeene |
Zwarte Berg | Mont-Noir |
Bosnië
exoniem (Nederlandse naam) |
endoniem (plaatselijke naam) |
---|---|
Bosnië | Bosna |
Serajevo | Sarajevo |
Denemarken
exoniem (Nederlandse naam) |
endoniem (plaatselijke naam) |
---|---|
Denemarken | Danmark |
Elseneur | Helsingør |
Faeröer | Føroyar |
Fehmarnbelt | Femern Bælt |
Funen | Fyn |
Groenland | Kalaallit Nunaat / Grønland |
Groenlandzee | Grønlandhavet |
Grote Belt | Storebælt |
Jammerbocht | Jammerbugten |
Jutland | Jylland |
Kleine Belt | Lillebælt |
Kopenhagen | København |
Seeland | Sjælland |
Sont | Øresund |
Straat Davis | Davis Stræde |
Straat Denemarken | Danmark Stræde |
Straat Nares | Nares Stræde |
Waddenzee | Vadehavet |
Duitsland
exoniem (Nederlandse naam) |
endoniem (plaatselijke naam) |
---|---|
Duitsland | Deutschland |
Aken | Aachen |
Aurik | Aurich |
Beieren | Bayern |
Beierse Alpen | Bayerische Alpen |
Beierse Hoogvlakte | Alpenvorland |
Beierse Woud | Bayerischer Wald |
Bentem | Bad Bentheim |
Berchem | Bergheim |
Berlijn | Berlin |
Bocht van Helgoland | Helgoländer Bucht |
Bodenmeer, Meer van Konstanz | Bodensee |
Bohemer Woud | Böhmerwald |
Boven-Rijnse Laagvlakte | Oberrheinische Tiefebene |
Brunswijk ( behalve in historische context) | Braunschweig |
Dinxperlo-Zuiderwijk | Suderwick (zonder umlaut) |
Dortmund-Eemskanaal | Dortmund-Ems-Kanal |
Duitse Bocht | Deutsche Bucht |
Duisburg (uitspraak volgens Nederlandse spelling) | Duisburg (uitspraak: Duusboerg) |
Dusseldorp | Düsseldorf |
Eems | Ems |
Eems-Jadekanaal | Ems-Jade-Kanal |
Eems-Vechtkanaal | Ems-Vechte-Kanal |
Emmelkamp | Emlichheim [3] |
Emmerik | Emmerich am Rhein [3] |
Erkelens | Erkelenz |
Ertsgebergte | Erzgebirge |
Frankfort | Frankfurt |
Geelkerken | Geilenkirchen |
Gelderen, Geldre | Geldern |
Grietjezijl | Greetsiel |
Gogh | Goch |
Grevenbroek | Grevenbroich |
Gulik | Jülich |
Hamburg (uitspraak met Nederlandse u) | Hamburg |
Hamelen | Hameln |
's-Hertogenrade | Herzogenrath |
Hoog-Elten | Hoch-Elten |
Itterbeek | Itterbeck |
Jadeboezem | Jadebusen |
Jemmingen | Jemgum |
Ketwijk | Kettwig (Kreis Essen) |
Keulen | Köln |
Kieler Bocht | Kieler Bucht |
Kleef | Kleve |
Kniphuizen | Kniphausen |
Koningswinter | Königswinter |
Koudenkerken (Kaldenkerken) | Kaldenkirchen [3] |
Leeroord | Leerort |
Leisteenplateau | Schiefergebirge |
Lister Diep | Lister Tief |
Lübecker Bocht | Lübecker Bucht |
Maagdenburg | Magdeburg [3] |
Mecklenburg-Voor-Pommeren | Mecklenburg-Vorpommern [3] |
Mentz | Mainz |
Meurs | Moers |
Moezel | Mosel |
Nedersaksen | Niedersachsen |
Neurenberg | Nürnberg [3] |
Nieuwenhuis | Neuenhaus |
Noord-Duitse Laagvlakte | Norddeutsches Tiefland |
Noord-Friese Waddeneilanden | Nordfriesische Inseln |
Noord-Friesland | Nordfriesland |
Noord-Oostzeekanaal | Nord-Ostsee-Kanal |
Noordrijn-Westfalen | Nordrhein-Westfalen |
Oderhaf | Stettiner Haff |
Oost-Friese Waddeneilanden | Ostfriesische Inseln |
Oost-Friesland | Ostfriesland |
Osnabrugge | Osnabrück |
Oude IJssel | Issel |
Palts | Pfalz [3] |
Pommerse Bocht | Pommersche Bucht |
Pruisen | Preußen |
Rijn | Rhein |
Rijnberk | Rheinberg |
Rijn-Hernekanaal | Rhein-Herne-Kanal |
Rijnland-Palts | Rheinland-Pfalz [3] |
Rintelen[4] | Rinteln |
Roer | Rur |
Ruhrgebied | Ruhrgebiet |
Saarbruggen | Saarbrücken |
Saksen | Sachsen [3] |
Saksen-Anhalt | Sachsen-Anhalt [3] |
Santen | Xanten |
Sleeswijk-Holstein | Schleswig-Holstein [3] |
Spiers ( behalve in een historische context) | Speyer |
Straalsond | Stralsund |
Swalm | Schwalm |
Tudderen | Tüddern |
Ulsen | Uelsen |
Vecht | Vechte |
Veldhuizen | Veldhausen |
Waddenzee | Wattenmeer |
Wezel | Wesel |
Wezer | Weser [3] |
Worm | Wurm |
Zevengebergte | Siebengebirge |
Zwaben | Schwaben [3] |
Zwarte Woud | Schwarzwald |
Zwilbroek | Zwillbrock |
Frankrijk[5][6]
exoniem (Nederlandse naam) |
endoniem (plaatselijke naam) |
---|---|
Frankrijk | France |
A | Aa |
Aarde | Ardres |
Abbegem, Abbekerke | Abbeville |
Akkin | Acquin |
Alingten | Alincthun |
Almen | Ames |
Altingen | Autingues |
Ambletuwe | Ambleteuse |
Anderne | Andres |
Aneken | Annequin |
Anik | Aniche |
Ansingen | Anzin |
Aquitaanse Poort | Port d'Aquitaine |
Aquitanië | Aquitaine |
Ardennen (departement) | Ardennes |
Ariën | Aire-sur-Lys |
Arken | Arques |
Armentiers | Armentières |
Armentiers-Kapelle | La Chapelle-d'Armentières |
Armoricaans Massief | Massif armoricain |
Artesië | Artois |
As | Acq |
Ast | Ascq |
Atrecht | Arras |
Avenne | Avesnes |
Averhout | Avroult |
Baai van Sint-Michiel | Baie du Mont-Saint-Michel |
Baaiengem | Bayenghem-lès-Éperlecques en Bayenghem-lès-Seninghem |
Baïngten | Baincthun |
Balingem | Balinghem |
Baskenland | Pays basque |
Basse | La Bassée |
Batpalmen | Bapaume |
Bavik of Beuken | Bavay |
Bazingem | Bazinghen |
Bekken van Parijs | Bassin parisien |
Belgin | Beugin |
Belken | Bléquin |
Bellebronne | Bellebrune |
Belle-Hollevoorde | Belle-et-Houllefort |
Berk of Berk-aan-Zee | Berck |
Berkem | La Madeleine |
Berken | Belloy-sur-Somme |
Bermering | Bermerain |
Bernelis | Bernieulles |
Betun | Béthune |
Billeke | Bilques |
Billy-Berklo | Billy-Berclau |
Blankenes of Wittenes | Blanc-Nez (Cap Blanc-Nez) |
Blendeke | Blendecques |
Blootland | Plat Pays |
Boesem | Bouchain |
Bohen | Bohain |
Bomi | Bomy |
Bondingem | Boisdinghem |
Bonduwe | Bondues |
Bonen of Beunen | Boulogne-sur-Mer |
Boninge | Bonningues-lès-Ardres en Bonningues-lès-Calais |
Boorte | Bourthes |
Bors | Bours |
Bourgondië | Bourgogne |
Bourgondisch Kanaal | Canal de Bourgogne |
Bourgondische Poort | Porte de Bourgogne of Trouée de Belfort |
Bovelingem | Bouvelinghem |
Boven-Rijnse Laagvlakte | Fosse rhénane |
Bovingen | Bouvines |
Bramen | Brêmes |
Briast | Brias |
Bruinenberg | Brunembert |
Bune | Busnes |
Busbeke of Bosbeke | Bousbecque |
Centraal Massief | Massif central |
Cevennen | Cevennes |
Corbeham | Corbehem |
Corsica | Corse |
Cottische Alpen | Alpes cottiennes |
Dallem | Dohem |
Dalnes | Dannes |
Dardingem | Saint-Martin-d'Hardinghem |
De Bomen | Labroye |
De Kouter | La Couture |
De Stroom | Lestrem |
Denebroek | Dennebrœucq |
Dening of Doneng | Denain |
Deule | Deûle |
Deulemonde | Deûlémont |
Deverne | Desvres |
Diedenhoven | Thionville |
Diffeke | Difques |
Donk | Don |
Doornem | Tournehem-sur-la-Hem |
Dorlaar | Dourlers |
Dorland | Doullens |
Dors | Daours |
Doverin | Douvrin |
Dowaai | Douai |
Ekingem | Équihen-Plage |
Elna, Enna of Enne | Liane |
Elne | Elnes |
Elzas | Alsace |
Elzaskanaal | Grand Canal d'Alsace |
Embreke | Embry |
Enessem | Inxent |
Engelo | Englos |
Enken | Enquin-les-Mines |
Ennelin | Annœullin |
Erkegem | Erquinghem-le-Sec |
Erkegem-aan-de-Leie | Erquinghem-Lys |
Erni | Erny-Saint-Julien |
Erningsem | Rinxent |
Essingem | Echinghen |
Everkok | Verchocq |
Everlingem of Verlegem | Verlinghem |
Ferlingen | Frelinghien |
Flamerzele | Framezelle |
Florigem | Floringhem |
Fraaituin | Fréthun |
Frans-Komen | Comines-du-Sud |
Frenk | Frencq |
Frusje | Fruges |
Ganep | Guemps |
Ganzenpunt | Pointe-à-Zoie |
Gaverbeke | Guarbecque |
Genst | Genech |
Gizene, Giezene of Wijnen | Guînes |
Gimmeke | Guémy |
Godingten | Godincthun |
Gohere | Gohelle |
Golf van Ajaccio | Golfe d'Ajaccio |
Golf van Biskaje | Golfe de Gascogne |
Grajische Alpen | Alpes graies |
's Gravenhoeve | Conteville |
Hafferdingen | Affringues |
Hagemolen | Haeghe-Meulen |
Hagen | Haines |
Halcim | Haulchin |
Halewijn | Halluin |
Ham | Hem |
Haneline | Hallines |
Hanevo | Henneveux |
Harbodem | Haubourdin |
Hardbere | Herbelles |
Hardelo | Hardelot |
Hardingen | Hardinghen |
Harne | Harnes |
Havringen | Havrincourt |
Heimfriedswilder | Wierre-Effroy |
Helkijn of Helkin | Heuchin |
Hellem | Hellemmes |
Helveld | Helfaut |
Helvetingen | Hervelinghen |
Herbingen | Herbinghen |
Hereweg later Nieuwkerke | Nouvelle-Église |
Herin | Hérin |
Hermelingen | Hermelinghen |
Het Hoekske | Le Touquet-Paris-Plage |
Heusdin of Heusden | Hesdin |
Hofkerke | Offekerque |
Hogeberg | Hautmont |
Hokkingem | Hocquinghen |
Holne | Houlle |
Hondsberg | Audembert |
Hoogbrug | Le Haut-Pont |
Hoogland van Auvergne | Monts d'Auvergne |
Hoog-Loken | Haut-Loquin |
Hordeng | Hordain |
Horingem | Heuringhem |
Horning | Hornaing |
Hosden of Hosdingen | Houdain |
Hovekerke of Offekerke | Offekerque |
Hubi | Huby |
Hukkelaar of Hukeliers | Hucqueliers |
Hullode | Hulluch |
Humberg | Humbert |
Iberge | Isbergues |
Ingwinegate | Enguinegatte |
Izeke | Isques |
Kales | Calais |
Kalkwelle | Coquelles |
Kamerijk | Cambrai |
Kamerijkse | Cambrésis |
Kamerijkskasteel | Le Cateau-Cambrésis |
Kampingem | Capinghem |
Het Kanaal | La Manche |
Kanaaleilanden | Îles normandes |
Karabant | Carembault |
Kelmes | Quelmes |
Kemenesse | Les Cheminées |
Kent | Quend |
Kernes | Quernes |
Kerskamp | Quercamps |
Kesseke | Quesques |
Kevi | Quiévy |
Kierestede | Quiestède |
Kiezenet | Le Quesnoy |
Kiezenet | Quesnoy-sur-Deûle |
Killem | Quilen |
Klaarmares, Kleremeers of Klommeres | Clairmarais |
Klarke | Clarques |
Kleine Sint-Bernhardpas | Col du Petit Saint Bernard |
Kolesberg | Colembert |
Konde | Condé |
Korbie of Korbei | Corbie |
Krotooie | Crotoy |
Kulem | Cuhem |
Kuuk | Cucq |
Laar | Flers |
Land van het Vrijleen | Pays de l'Alleu |
Landast | Landas |
Landbertsrode | Lambersart |
Landerten | Landrethun-lès-Ardres en Landrethun-le-Nord |
Landeschie | Landrecies |
Landherie | La Hérie |
Langenesse | Longuenesse |
Lanno | Lannoy |
Laren | Laires |
Ledingem | Ledinghem |
Leie | Lys |
Leulingen | Leulinghen-Bernes |
Liegesboort | Lisbourg |
Lier | Lières |
Lijzel of Liezele | Lyzel |
Lillaar | Lillers |
Link | Lynck |
Linsele of Linzele | Linselles |
Liskes of Lieke | Licques |
Liste | Liettres |
Loningem | Leulinghem |
Lostingen | Lottinghem |
Lotesse | Louches |
Lotharingen | Lorraine |
Lumeres | Lumbres |
Maarbeke | Marbaix |
Maas | Meuse |
Mabuse of Malbode | Maubeuge |
Malni | Masny |
Manning | Manin |
Mariadorp | Maresville |
Marke | Marcq-en-Barœul |
Marke | Marque |
Market(t)e | Marquette-en-Ostrevant |
Market(t)e | Marquette-lez-Lille |
Markize | Marquise |
Marne-Rijnkanaal | Canal de la Marne au Rhin |
Marol | Marœuil |
Marolle | Maroilles |
Masenne | Marchiennes |
Matringem | Matringhem |
Mazengarve | Mazingarbe |
Medeland | Mélantois |
Meer van Genève | Lac Léman |
Melle | Melde |
Menteke-Noordboekhout | Mentque-Nortbécourt |
Merk of Mark | Marck |
Merkenes | Merck-Saint-Liévin |
Moerenland | Marquenterre |
Moezel | Moselle |
Monnie | Moulle |
Monnikenbure | Mannequebeurre |
Monster(h)ole | Montreuil-sur-Mer |
Montelbaan | Montauban |
Moringem | Moringhem |
Mulhuizen | Mulhouse |
Munk-Nieuwerleet | Muncq-Nieurlet |
Nameringem | Nabringhen |
Nauw van Kales, Nauw van Calais of Straat van Dover (zeestraat) | Pas de Calais |
Nauw van Calais (departement) | Pas-de-Calais |
Neerwaasten | Warneton-Bas |
Nele | Nesles |
Niel-bij-Aarde | Nielles-lès-Ardres |
Nieles | Nielles-lès-Bléquin |
Nieuwerleet | Nieulay |
Nieuwkapelle | Neuve-Chapelle |
Nieuwkasteel-Hardelo | Neufchatel-Hardelot |
Nieuwkerke | Nouvelle-Eglise |
Noord-Elseke | Nordausques |
Noorddepartement | Nord |
Noordkerke | Nortkerque |
Noordleulingem | Nort-Leulinghem |
Normandië | Normandie |
Norrem | Norrent-Fontes |
Odenaker | Denacre |
Oderzele | Audresselles |
Odingten | Audincthun |
Olm | Lomme |
Ooie | Oye-Plage |
Oorschie | Orchies |
Oosterbant | Ostrevant |
Opaalkust | Côte d'Opales |
Opline | Houplines |
Orten | Ourton |
Ot(h)ie | Authie |
Ouderkerke | Vieille-Église |
Oudehem | Audrehem |
Ouderwijk | Audruicq |
Oud-Heusden | Vieil-Hesdin |
Oudingem | Audinghen |
Ouve-Werchin | Ouve-Wirquin |
Oudwenden | Vendin-le-Vieil |
Papingem | Saint-Venant |
Parijs | Paris |
Permeke | Prémesques |
Petresse | Saint-Pierre-lez-Calais |
Pevelen | Pévèle |
Pevelenberg (, behalve in een historische context) | Mons-en-Pévèle |
Picardië | Picardie |
Pitesveld | Pittefaux |
Pittem | Pihem |
Pittem | Pihen-lès-Guînes |
Planken | Planques |
Plateau van Lotharingen | Plateau de Lorraine |
Ponteland | Ponthieu |
Pyreneeën | Pyrénées |
Radingem | Radinghem |
Rakingem | Racquinghem |
Rede van Brest | Rade de Brest |
Reetseke | Rety |
Rekke | Recques-sur-Course |
Rekke-aan-de-Hem | Recques-sur-Hem |
Reklinghem | Reclinghem |
Renteke | Renty |
Rhône-Rijnkanaal | Canal du Rhône au Rhin |
Riemen | Reims |
Rijsel | Lille |
Rimberg | Rimbert |
Robaais | Roubaix |
Robeke | Robecq |
Rode | Rœux |
Rodenaken | Aix-en-Issart |
Rokesdorn | Roquetoire |
Ronk | Roncq |
Roosbeek | Rebecques |
Rosberge | Rebergues |
Rouaan , Rowaan | Rouen |
Rouwe | Rue |
Rumingem | Ruminghem |
Saar | Sarre (ook Saar voor het deel van de rivier in Duitsland) |
Salperwijk | Salperwick |
Samber | Sambre |
Santingeveld | Saint-Inglevert |
Sarwin | Servins |
Savoyse Alpen | Alpes de Savoie |
Schelde | Escaut (ook Schelde voor het deel van de rivier in België en Nederland) |
Scheldebrug | Escautpont |
Schobeek | Escobecques |
Schouden | Escaudain |
Schouwbroek | Schoubrouck |
Schuren | Écuires |
Seburg | Sebourg |
Seinebaai | Baie de la Seine |
Sengin | Sainghin-en-Weppes |
Sikelin | Seclin |
Singem | Sainghin-en-Mélantois |
Sint-Amands-aan-de-Skarpe | Saint-Amand-les-Eaux |
Sint-Andries of Sint-Andries-Rijsel | Saint-André-lez-Lille |
Sinterkaas | Saint-Tricat |
Sint-Joost | Saint-Josse |
Sint-Kwintens | Saint-Quentin |
Sint-Maartens-Aard | Saint-Martin-au-Laërt |
Sint-Maartensberg | Mont-Saint-Martin |
Sint-Mariakerke | Sainte-Marie-Kerque |
Sint-Medard | Domart-en-Ponthieu |
Sint-Omaars | Saint-Omer |
Sint-Omaarskapel of Sint-Omaarskapelle | Saint-Omer-Capelle |
Sint-Pauwels | Saint-Pol-sur-Ternoise |
Sint-Pieters | Dompierre |
Sint-Rikiers | Saint-Riquier |
Sint-Stevens | Saint-Étienne-au-Mont |
Sint-Vaast | Lebiez |
Sint-Volkwin | Saint-Folquin |
Sint-Walarik | Saint-Valery-sur-Somme |
Sint-Wulmaars | Samer |
Sison | Cysoing |
Skale | Escalles |
Skarpe of Scherpe | Scarpe |
Skole | Escœuilles |
Sluis | Lecluse |
Sperleke | Eperlecques |
Sperlekebos | Forêt d'Éperlecques |
Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port | Doniban (Baskisch) |
Stapel | Étaples |
Steenbrugge | Pont de Briques |
Straat van Bonifacio | Bouche de Bonifacio |
Straat van Corsica | Canal de Corse |
Straatsburg | Strasbourg |
Strate | Estrée-Blanche |
Stroom | Estrun |
Tatingem | Tatinghem |
Terdingem | Tardinghen |
Teenbronne | Tardinghen |
Teralteren | Zoteux |
Terdingem | Tardinghen |
Ternaasland | Ternois |
Ternast | Ternas |
Terwaan of Terenburg ( behalve in een historische context) | Therouanne |
Tierasse | Thiérache |
Tilleke | Tilques |
Toerkonje, Torkonje, Torkwin of Torkwijn | Tourcoing |
Toflaar | Toufflers |
Tricht | Trith-Saint-Léger |
Valencijn of Valensijn | Valenciennes |
Valkenberg | Fauquembergues |
Veenmunster | Moustier-en-Fagne |
Vermandland | Vermandois |
Vissershoven | Pecquencourt |
Vloerbeek | Fleurbaix |
Vogezen | Vosges |
Vorstmunster | Forest-Montiers |
Waasten | Warneton-Sud |
Wabingen | Outreau |
Wallaar | Wallers |
Wanhem | Wannehain |
Waskenhal | Wasquehal |
Waterlo | Wattrelos |
Waverant | Wavrans |
Waveren | Wavrin |
Wemmersijs | Wambrechies |
Wenden | Vendin-lès-Béthune |
Wendenbrugge | Pont-à-Vendin |
Werdrik | Wardrecques |
Werven | Vervins |
Wervik | Wervicq-Sud |
Westboekhout | Westbécourt |
Westerwinkel | Wingles |
Westrem | Westrehem |
Wezerne | Wizernes |
Widdebroek | Widdebrouck |
Widem | Widehem |
Wieze | Guise |
Wijker | Wicres |
Wijme | Wismes |
Wikingem | Wickinghem |
Wilder | Wierre-au-Bois |
Willeù | Willems |
Willewine | Wirwignes |
Wimau | Vimeu |
Wimeruwe | Wimereux |
Wimi | Vimy |
Witteke | Wittes-Cohem |
Witernes | Witternesse |
Witzand | Wissant |
Wizeke | Wisques |
Woestine-abdij | Sainte-Marie-du-Désert |
Woudringem | Vaudringhem |
Zee-Alpen | Alpes Maritimes |
Zandgat | Sangatte |
Zangem | Sanghen |
Zegerke | Serques |
Zele | Selles |
Zelleken of Zellebeke | Sailly-sur-la-Lys en Sailly-lez-Lannoy |
Zerre | Serre |
Zetteke | Setques |
Zomme | Somme |
Zuid-Elseke of Zuidauzeke | Zudausques |
Zuidkerke | Zutkerque |
Zurke | Surques |
Zwartenes | Cap Gris-Nez |
Zwaveke | Zouafques |
Zwerde | Esquerdes |
Griekenland
exoniem (Nederlandse naam) |
endoniem (plaatselijke naam) |
---|---|
Griekenland | Hellás (Ἑλλάς) |
Athene | Athènai (Αθηναι) in de oudheid, Athina (Αθήνα) sinds jaren 70 |
Iraklion (Heraklion) | Iraklio (Ηράκλειο) |
Korfoe (Corfu) | Kerkyra (Κέρκυρα) |
Hongarije
exoniem (Nederlandse naam) |
endoniem (plaatselijke naam) |
---|---|
Hongarije | Magyarország |
Boedapest | Budapest |
Stoelwittenburg | Székesfehérvár |
Italië
exoniem (Nederlandse naam) |
endoniem (plaatselijke naam) |
---|---|
Apennijnen | Appennini |
Assisië | Assisi |
Florence of Florentië | Firenze |
Genua | Genova |
Lombardije | Lombardia |
Mantua | Mantova |
Milaan | Milano |
Napels | Napoli |
Apulië | Puglia |
Padua | Padova |
Rome | Roma |
Sardinië | Sardegna |
Sicilië | Sicilia |
Tarente | Taranto |
Trente | Trento |
Triëst | Trieste |
Turijn | Torino |
Venetië | Venezia |
Letland
exoniem (Nederlandse naam) |
endoniem (plaatselijke naam) |
---|---|
Jacobstad | Jēkabpils |
Koerland | Kurzeme |
Lijfland | Vidzeme |
Riga | Rīga |
Moldavië
exoniem (Nederlandse naam) |
endoniem (plaatselijke naam) |
---|---|
Moldavië | Moldova |
Chisinau | Chișinău |
Oostenrijk
exoniem (Nederlandse naam) |
endoniem (plaatselijke naam) |
---|---|
Karinthië | Kärnten |
Neder-Oostenrijk | Niederösterreich |
Neusiedler Meer | Neusiedlersee |
Noord-Tirol | Nordtirol |
Oost-Tirol | Osttirol |
Opper-Oostenrijk | Oberösterreich |
Stiermarken | Steiermark |
Tirool | Tirol |
Wenen | Wien |
Polen
exoniem (Nederlandse naam) |
endoniem (plaatselijke naam) |
---|---|
Allenstein | Olsztyn |
Auschwitz | Oświęcim |
Breslau | Wrocław |
Bromberg | Bydgoszcz |
Dantzig | Gdańsk |
Elbing | Elbląg |
Kattowitz | Katowice |
Krakau | Kraków |
Mariënburg | Malbork |
Mariënwerder | Kwidzyn |
Pruisisch Holland | Pasłęk |
Stettin | Szczecin |
Stolp | Słupsk |
Thorn | Toruń |
Warschau | Warszawa |
Wijssel (rivier) Weichsel (Duits) |
Wisła |
Portugal
exoniem (Nederlandse naam) |
endoniem (plaatselijke naam) |
---|---|
Lissabon | Lisboa |
Taag | Tejo |
Roemenië
exoniem (Nederlandse naam) |
endoniem (plaatselijke naam) |
---|---|
Boekarest | Bucureşti |
Transsylvanië/Zevenburgen | Transilvania, Ardeal, Erdély, Siebenbürgen |
Rusland
exoniem (Nederlandse naam) |
endoniem (plaatselijke naam) |
---|---|
Cranz | Zelenogradsk (Зеленоградск) |
Heiligenbeil | Mamonovo (Мамоново) |
Insterburg | Tsjernjachovsk (Черняховск) |
Koningsbergen | Kaliningrad (Калининград) |
Moskou | Moskva (Москва) |
Oost-Pruisen (noordelijk deel) | Kaliningradskaja Oblast (Калининградская о́бласть) |
Pillau | Baltiejsk (Балтийск) |
Sint-Petersburg | Sankt-Peterboerg (Санкт-Петербург) |
Tilsit | Sovetsk (Сове́тск) |
Servië
exoniem (Nederlandse naam) |
endoniem (plaatselijke naam) |
---|---|
Belgrado | Beograd |
Merelveld ( behalve in de woordgroep Slag op het Merelveld) | Fushë Kosovë |
Slowakije
exoniem (Nederlandse naam) |
endoniem (plaatselijke naam) |
---|---|
Presburg | Bratislava |
Spanje
exoniem (Nederlandse naam) |
Castiliaanse naam | endoniem (plaatselijke naam) |
---|---|---|
Andalusië | Andalucía | |
Asturië | Asturias | |
Balearen | Islas Baleares | Illes Balears (CA) |
Baskenland | País Vasco | Euskadi (BA) |
Bilbao | Bilbo (BA) | |
Biskaje ( behalve in Golf van Biskaje) | Vizcaya | Bizkaia (BA) |
Canarische Eilanden | Islas Canarias | |
Cantabrië | Cantabria | |
Castilië-La Mancha | Castilla y La Mancha | |
Castilië en León | Castilla y León | |
Catalonië | Cataluña | Catalunya (CA) |
Douro | Duero | |
El Ferrol | Ferrol (GA) | |
Galicië | Galicia | Galiza (GA) |
Gerona | Girona (CA) | |
Golf van Biskaje | Mar Cantábrico | |
Iberisch Schiereiland | Península Ibérica | |
Ibiza | Eivissa (CA) | |
Lerida | Lérida | Lleida (CA) |
Majorca | Mallorca | |
Minorca | Menorca | |
Navarra | Nafarroa (BA) | |
Orense | Ourense (GA) | |
Pamplona | Iruñea (BA) | |
Sagunto | Sagunt (CA) | |
San Sebastián | Donostia (BA) | |
Santiago de Compostella[7] | Santiago de Compostela | |
Sarragossa | Zaragoza | |
Taag | Tajo | |
Vitoria | Gasteiz (BA) |
Tsjechië
exoniem (Nederlandse naam) |
endoniem (plaatselijke naam) |
---|---|
Austerlitz | Slavkov u Brna |
Boheems-Moravische Hoogten | Českomoravska vrchovina |
Bohemen | Čechy |
Bohemer Woud | Sumava |
Budweis | České Budějovice |
Eger | Ohře |
Elbe | Labe |
Ertsgebergte | Krušné Hory |
Karlsbad | Karlovy Vary |
Mariënbad | Mariánské Lázně |
Moldova , Moldau (rivier) | Vltava |
Moravië | Morava |
Moravische Poort | Moravská brána |
Oder | Odra |
Pilsen | Plzeň |
Praag | Praha |
Reuzengebergte | Krkonoše |
Silezië | Slezsko |
Sudeten | Sudety |
Theresienstadt | Terezín |
Witte Karpaten | Bílé Karpaty |
Turkije
exoniem (Nederlandse naam) |
endoniem (plaatselijke naam) |
---|---|
Adrianopel | Edirne |
Antiochië | Antakya |
Boersa | Bursa |
Byzantium, Constantinopel (oude namen), Istanboel | İstanbul |
Smyrna | İzmir |
Taurus | Toros |
Trebizonde | Trabzon |
Vaticaanstad
exoniem (Nederlandse naam) |
endoniem (plaatselijke naam) |
---|---|
Vaticaanstad | Città del Vaticano |
Verenigd Koninkrijk
exoniem (Nederlandse naam) |
endoniem (plaatselijke naam) |
---|---|
Abberdaan | Aberdeen |
Bolstoen | Boston |
Cornwallis | Cornwall |
Daveren | Dover |
Dortmuiden | Dartmouth |
Wallis | Wales |
Hitland | Shetland |
Jarmuiden | Yarmouth |
Kambrits | Cambridge |
Kantelberg | Canterbury |
Londen | London |
Noordwijk | Norwich |
Orkaden | Orkney |
Pleimuiden | Plymouth |
Poortland | Portland |
Portsmuiden | Portsmouth |
Scharenburg | Scarborough |
Theems | Thames |
Tijnmuiden | Tynemouth |
Vaalmuiden | Falmouth |
Zandwijds | Sandwich |
Zweden
exoniem (Nederlandse naam) |
endoniem (plaatselijke naam) |
---|---|
Gotenburg | Göteborg |
Schonen | Skåne |
Stokholm | Stockholm |
Zwitserland
exoniem (Nederlandse naam) |
endoniem (plaatselijke naam) |
---|---|
Bazel | Basel |
Vierwoudstrekenmeer, minder juist Vierwoudstedenmeer | Vierwaldstättersee |
Afrika
Algerije
exoniem (Nederlandse naam) |
endoniem (plaatselijke naam) |
---|---|
Algerije | al-Jazā’ir |
Algiers | al Jaza'ir |
Constantine | Qusanṭīnah |
Oran | Waran |
Egypte
exoniem (Nederlandse naam) |
endoniem (plaatselijke naam) |
---|---|
Alexandrië | al-Iskandariya |
Assioet | Asyut |
Assoean | Aswan |
Caïro | al-Qahirah |
Damietta | Damyat |
Gizeh | al-Giza |
Luxor | al-Uqsur |
Port Said | Bur Sa'id |
Suez | as-Suwais |
Libië
exoniem (Nederlandse naam) |
endoniem (plaatselijke naam) |
---|---|
Benghazi | Banghazi |
Tobroek | Tubruq |
Tripoli | Tarabulus |
Mali
exoniem (Nederlandse naam) |
endoniem (plaatselijke naam) |
---|---|
Timboektoe | Tombouctou |
Marokko
exoniem (Nederlandse naam) |
endoniem (plaatselijke naam) |
---|---|
Casablanca | ad-Dar-al-Bayda |
Fez | Faz |
Marrakesh | Marrakush |
Meknes | Miknas |
Rabat | ar-Ribat |
Tanger | Tanjah |
Tétouan | Titwan |
Namibië
Nederlandse en Afrikaanse naam | Engelse naam |
---|---|
Namibië | Namibia |
Walvisbaai | Walvis Bay |
Soedan
exoniem (Nederlandse naam) |
endoniem (plaatselijke naam) |
---|---|
Khartoem | al-Hartum |
Port Sudan | Bur Sudan |
Zuid-Afrika
Nederlandse en Afrikaanse naam | Engelse naam |
---|---|
Kaapstad | Cape Town |
Johannesburg | vaak ingekort tot Jo’burg |
Amerika
Argentina/Chili
exoniem (Nederlandse naam) |
endoniem (plaatselijke naam) |
---|---|
Kaap Hoorn | Cabo de los Hornos |
Vuurland | Tierra del Fuego |
Cuba
exoniem (Nederlandse naam) |
endoniem (plaatselijke naam) |
---|---|
Havanna | La Habana |
Azië
China
exoniem (Nederlandse naam) |
endoniem (plaatselijke naam) |
---|---|
China | Zhōngguó (中國) |
Amoer | Hēilóngjiāng (黑龍江) |
Amoy | Xiàmén (廈門) |
Binnen-Mongolië | Öbür Mongghul / Nèi Měnggǔ (内蒙古) |
Blauwe Rivier | Chángjiāng (長江) |
Gele Rivier | Huánghé (黃河) |
Hongkong | Heung Kôong / Xiānggǎng (香港) |
Kanton | Guangzhou (廣州) |
Macau | Ou Mun / Àomén (澳門) |
Mantsjoerije | Mǎnzhōu (滿洲) |
Moekden | Shěnyáng (瀋陽) |
Parelrivier | Zhūjiāng (珠江) |
Peking | Beijing (北京) |
Port Arthur | Lǚshùnkǒu (旅順口) |
Tibet | Bod / Zàng (藏) |
Xanadu | Shàngdū (上都) |
Zuid-Chinees Bergland | Nánlíng (南嶺) |
India
exoniem (Nederlandse naam) |
endoniem (plaatselijke naam) |
---|---|
Bombay | Mumbai |
Calcutta | Kolkata |
Madras | Chennai |
Indonesië
exoniem (Nederlandse naam) |
endoniem (plaatselijke naam) |
---|---|
Atjeh | Aceh |
Batavia | Jakarta |
Borneo | Kalimantan |
Buitenzorg | Bogor |
Celebes | Sulawesi |
Meester Cornelis | Jatinegara |
Molukken | Maluku |
Iran
exoniem (Nederlandse naam) |
endoniem (plaatselijke naam) |
---|---|
Teheran | Tehran |
Israël
exoniem (Nederlandse naam) |
endoniem (plaatselijke naam) |
---|---|
Caesarea | Kesariya (קיסריה) |
Dode Zee | Yam haMelach (ים המלח) |
Eilat | Elat (אילת) |
Galilea (streek) | haGalil (הגליל) |
Haifa | Chejfa (חיפה) |
Jaffa | Jafo (יפו) |
Jeruzalem | Yerushalayim (ירושלים) / Al Quds |
Massada | Metzada (מצדה) |
Meer van Tiberias | Yam Kinneret (ים כנרת) |
Nazareth | Nazrat (נצרת) |
Safed | Tzfat (צפת) |
Samaria (stad) | Sjomron (שומרון) |
Tiberias | Teverja (טבריה) |
Japan
exoniem (Nederlandse naam) |
endoniem (plaatselijke naam) |
---|---|
Kioto | Kyōto (京都) |
Tokio | Tōkyō (東京) |
Vietnam
exoniem (Nederlandse naam) |
endoniem (plaatselijke naam) |
---|---|
Cochin-China | Nam Kỳ |
Rode Rivier | Sông Hồng |
Tonkin | Bắc Kỳ |
Zie ook
- Lijst van Franse plaatsnamen in de Franse Nederlanden (vertalingen van Frans naar Nederlands)
- Lijst van voormalige namen van plaatsen
- Lijst van geografische namen en afgeleiden
Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
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