Wikisage, de vrije encyclopedie van de tweede generatie, is digitaal erfgoed

Wikisage is op 1 na de grootste internet-encyclopedie in het Nederlands. Iedereen kan de hier verzamelde kennis gratis gebruiken, zonder storende advertenties. De Koninklijke Bibliotheek van Nederland heeft Wikisage in 2018 aangemerkt als digitaal erfgoed.

  • Wilt u meehelpen om Wikisage te laten groeien? Maak dan een account aan. U bent van harte welkom. Zie: Portaal:Gebruikers.
  • Bent u blij met Wikisage, of wilt u juist meer? Dan stellen we een bescheiden donatie om de kosten te bestrijden zeer op prijs. Zie: Portaal:Donaties.
rel=nofollow

Nomina sacra: verschil tussen versies

Uit Wikisage
Naar navigatie springen Naar zoeken springen
(Aut enz)
(vereenvoudiging met {{overline}})
Regel 1: Regel 1:
[[Bestand:Nomina Sacra in P46.jpg|thumb|200px|Voorbeelden van '''Nomina Sacra:'''<br /><span style="text-decoration: overline">ΧΩ</span> (ΧΡΙΣΤΩ), <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΚΥ</span> (ΚΥΡΙΟΥ), <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΣ</span> (ΘΕΟΣ),<br />in [[Tweede brief van Paulus aan de Korintiërs|2 Korinthiërs]] 11, papyrus [[P46]].]]
[[Bestand:Nomina Sacra in P46.jpg|thumb|200px|Voorbeelden van '''Nomina Sacra:'''<br />{{overline|ΧΩ}} (ΧΡΙΣΤΩ), {{overline|ΚΥ}} (ΚΥΡΙΟΥ), {{overline|ΘΣ}} (ΘΕΟΣ),<br />in [[Tweede brief van Paulus aan de Korintiërs|2 Korinthiërs]] 11, papyrus [[P46]].]]
'''''Nomina sacra''''' (enkelvoud: '''''nomen sacrum''''') betekent „heilige namen” in het [[Latijn]]. Dit is een reeks van afgekorte woorden die in vroeg-christelijke [[Grieks|Griekse]] [[papyrus|papyri]] van de [[Heilige Schrift]] werden gebruikt. Door een lijn boven de letters werd aangegeven dat het hier om een afkorting ging. Na verloop van tijd werden 15 van deze afkortingen gebruikelijk. In [[Bruce Metzger]]s boek ''Manuscripts of the Greek Bible'' worden deze opgesomd: de Griekse woorden voor God, Heer, Jezus, Christus, Zoon, Geest, David, ''stauros'', moeder, vader, Israël, redder, mens, Jeruzalem, en hemel. De ''nomen sacrum'' voor ''moeder'' werd niet voor de vierde eeuw gebruikt,<ref>{{Aut|Philip Comfort and David Barett}}, ''Text of the Earliest New Testament Greek Manuscripts'' (1999) pp. 34-35</ref> maar de andere ''Nomina Sacra'' worden in Griekse manuscripten uit de eerste tot derde eeuw gevonden.
'''''Nomina sacra''''' (enkelvoud: '''''nomen sacrum''''') betekent „heilige namen” in het [[Latijn]]. Dit is een reeks van afgekorte woorden die in vroeg-christelijke [[Grieks|Griekse]] [[papyrus|papyri]] van de [[Heilige Schrift]] werden gebruikt. Door een lijn boven de letters werd aangegeven dat het hier om een afkorting ging. Na verloop van tijd werden 15 van deze afkortingen gebruikelijk. In [[Bruce Metzger]]s boek ''Manuscripts of the Greek Bible'' worden deze opgesomd: de Griekse woorden voor God, Heer, Jezus, Christus, Zoon, Geest, David, ''stauros'', moeder, vader, Israël, redder, mens, Jeruzalem, en hemel. De ''nomen sacrum'' voor ''moeder'' werd niet voor de vierde eeuw gebruikt,<ref>{{Aut|Philip Comfort and David Barett}}, ''Text of the Earliest New Testament Greek Manuscripts'' (1999) pp. 34-35</ref> maar de andere ''Nomina Sacra'' worden in Griekse manuscripten uit de eerste tot derde eeuw gevonden.


Regel 14: Regel 14:
| God
| God
| {{Grieks|Θεός}}
| {{Grieks|Θεός}}
| <span style="text-decoration: overline">{{Grieks|ΘΣ}}</span>
| {{overline|{{Grieks|ΘΣ}}}}
| <span style="text-decoration: overline">{{Grieks|ΘΥ}}</span>
| {{overline|{{Grieks|ΘΥ}}}}
|-
|-
| HEER (heer)
| HEER (heer)
| {{Grieks|Κύριος}}
| {{Grieks|Κύριος}}
| <span style="text-decoration: overline">{{Grieks|ΚΣ}}</span>
| {{overline|{{Grieks|ΚΣ}}}}
| <span style="text-decoration: overline">{{Grieks|ΚΥ}}</span>
| {{overline|{{Grieks|ΚΥ}}}}
|-
|-
| Jezus
| Jezus
| {{Grieks|Ἰησοῦς}}
| {{Grieks|Ἰησοῦς}}
| <span style="text-decoration: overline">{{Grieks|ΙΣ}}</span>
| {{overline|{{Grieks|ΙΣ}}}}
| <span style="text-decoration: overline">{{Grieks|ΙΥ}}</span>
| {{overline|{{Grieks|ΙΥ}}}}
|-
|-
| Christus / Gezalfde
| Christus / Gezalfde
| {{Grieks|Χριστός}}
| {{Grieks|Χριστός}}
| <span style="text-decoration: overline">{{Grieks|ΧΣ}}</span>
| {{overline|{{Grieks|ΧΣ}}}}
| <span style="text-decoration: overline">{{Grieks|ΧΥ}}</span>
| {{overline|{{Grieks|ΧΥ}}}}
|-
|-
| Zoon
| Zoon
| {{Grieks|Υἱός}}
| {{Grieks|Υἱός}}
| <span style="text-decoration: overline">{{Grieks|ΥΣ}}</span>
| {{overline|{{Grieks|ΥΣ}}}}
| <span style="text-decoration: overline">{{Grieks|ΥΥ}}</span>
| {{overline|{{Grieks|ΥΥ}}}}
|-
|-
| Geest
| Geest
| {{Grieks|Πνεῦμα}}
| {{Grieks|Πνεῦμα}}
| <span style="text-decoration: overline">{{Grieks|ΠΝΑ}}</span>
| {{overline|{{Grieks|ΠΝΑ}}}}
| <span style="text-decoration: overline">{{Grieks|ΠΝΣ}}</span>
| {{overline|{{Grieks|ΠΝΣ}}}}
|-
|-
| David
| David
| {{Grieks|Δαυὶδ}}
| {{Grieks|Δαυὶδ}}
| <span style="text-decoration: overline">{{Grieks|ΔΑΔ}}</span>
| {{overline|{{Grieks|ΔΑΔ}}}}
|
|
|-
|-
| <font color="Gray">[Terechtstellings]</font>paal / Kruis
| <font color="Gray">[Terechtstellings]</font>paal / Kruis
| {{Grieks|Σταυρός}}
| {{Grieks|Σταυρός}}
| <span style="text-decoration: overline">{{Grieks|ΣΤΣ}}
| {{overline|{{Grieks|ΣΤΣ}}
| <span style="text-decoration: overline">{{Grieks|ΣΤΥ}}</span>
| {{overline|{{Grieks|ΣΤΥ}}}}
|-
|-
| Moeder
| Moeder
| {{Grieks|Μήτηρ}}
| {{Grieks|Μήτηρ}}
| <span style="text-decoration: overline">{{Grieks|ΜΗΡ}}</span>
| {{overline|{{Grieks|ΜΗΡ}}}}
| <span style="text-decoration: overline">{{Grieks|ΜΗΣ}}</span>
| {{overline|{{Grieks|ΜΗΣ}}}}
|-
|-
| Vader
| Vader
| {{Grieks|Πατήρ}}
| {{Grieks|Πατήρ}}
| <span style="text-decoration: overline">{{Grieks|ΠΗΡ}}</span>
| {{overline|{{Grieks|ΠΗΡ}}}}
| <span style="text-decoration: overline">{{Grieks|ΠΡΣ}}
| {{overline|{{Grieks|ΠΡΣ}}
|-
|-
| Israël
| Israël
| {{Grieks|Ἰσραήλ}}
| {{Grieks|Ἰσραήλ}}
| <span style="text-decoration: overline">{{Grieks|ΙΗΛ}}</span>
| {{overline|{{Grieks|ΙΗΛ}}}}
|
|
|-
|-
| Redder / Verlosser / Heiland
| Redder / Verlosser / Heiland
| {{Grieks|Σωτήρ}}
| {{Grieks|Σωτήρ}}
| <span style="text-decoration: overline">{{Grieks|ΣΗΡ}}</span>
| {{overline|{{Grieks|ΣΗΡ}}}}
| <span style="text-decoration: overline">{{Grieks|ΣΡΣ}}</span>
| {{overline|{{Grieks|ΣΡΣ}}}}
|-
|-
| Mens
| Mens
| {{Grieks|Ἄνθρωπος}}
| {{Grieks|Ἄνθρωπος}}
| <span style="text-decoration: overline">{{Grieks|ΑΝΟΣ}}</span>
| {{overline|{{Grieks|ΑΝΟΣ}}}}
| <span style="text-decoration: overline">{{Grieks|ΑΝΟΥ}}</span>
| {{overline|{{Grieks|ΑΝΟΥ}}}}
|-
|-
| Jeruzalem
| Jeruzalem
| {{Grieks|Ἱερουσαλήμ}}
| {{Grieks|Ἱερουσαλήμ}}
| <span style="text-decoration: overline">{{Grieks|ΙΛΗΜ}}</span>
| {{overline|{{Grieks|ΙΛΗΜ}}}}
|
|
|-
|-
| Hemel(en)
| Hemel(en)
| {{Grieks|Οὐρανός}}
| {{Grieks|Οὐρανός}}
| <span style="text-decoration: overline">{{Grieks|ΟΥΝΟΣ}}</span>
| {{overline|{{Grieks|ΟΥΝΟΣ}}}}
| <span style="text-decoration: overline">{{Grieks|ΟΥΝΟΥ}}</span>
| {{overline|{{Grieks|ΟΥΝΟΥ}}}}
|}
|}


Regel 98: Regel 98:
|[[Papyrus 1|<big>P</big><sup>1</sup>]] ([[Oxyrhynchus Papyri|P. Oxy.]] 2)
|[[Papyrus 1|<big>P</big><sup>1</sup>]] ([[Oxyrhynchus Papyri|P. Oxy.]] 2)
|<center>~250</center>
|<center>~250</center>
| <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΧΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΥΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΚΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΝΣ</span>
| {{overline|ΙΥ}} {{overline|ΙΣ}} {{overline|ΧΥ}} {{overline|ΥΥ}} {{overline|ΚΥ}} {{overline|ΠΝΣ}}
|-
|-
|[[Papyrus 4|<big>P</big><sup>4</sup>]] (Suppl. Gr. 1120)
|[[Papyrus 4|<big>P</big><sup>4</sup>]] (Suppl. Gr. 1120)
|<center>150–225</center>
|<center>150–225</center>
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΚΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΚΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΝΙ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΝΟΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΝΑ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΧΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΣ</span>
|{{overline|ΘΣ}} {{overline|ΘΥ}} {{overline|ΚΥ}} {{overline|ΚΣ}} {{overline|ΠΝΙ}} {{overline|ΠΝΟΣ}} {{overline|ΠΝΑ}} {{overline|ΧΣ}} {{overline|ΙΥ}} {{overline|ΙΣ}}
|-
|-
|[[Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 208 + 1781|<big>P</big><sup>5</sup>]] (P. Oxy. 208 + 1781)
|[[Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 208 + 1781|<big>P</big><sup>5</sup>]] (P. Oxy. 208 + 1781)
|<center>~250</center>
|<center>~250</center>
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΗΝ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΗΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΡ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΡΑ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΡΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΥ</span>
|{{overline|ΙΗΝ}} {{overline|ΙΗΣ}} {{overline|ΠΡ}} {{overline|ΠΡΑ}} {{overline|ΠΡΣ}} {{overline|ΘΥ}}
|-
|-
|[[Papyrus 9|<big>P</big><sup>9</sup>]] (P. Oxy. 402)
|[[Papyrus 9|<big>P</big><sup>9</sup>]] (P. Oxy. 402)
|<center>~250</center>
|<center>~250</center>
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΧΡΣ</span>
|{{overline|ΘΣ}} {{overline|ΧΡΣ}}
|-
|-
|[[Papyrus 12|<big>P</big><sup>12</sup>]] (P. Amherst. 3b)
|[[Papyrus 12|<big>P</big><sup>12</sup>]] (P. Amherst. 3b)
|<center>~285</center>
|<center>~285</center>
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΣ</span>
|{{overline|ΘΣ}}
|-
|-
|[[Papyrus 13|<big>P</big><sup>13</sup>]] (P. Oxy. 657 + PSI 1292)
|[[Papyrus 13|<big>P</big><sup>13</sup>]] (P. Oxy. 657 + PSI 1292)
|<center>225–250</center>
|<center>225–250</center>
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΝ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΩ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΝ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΚΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΚΥ</span>
|{{overline|ΘΣ}} {{overline|ΘΝ}} {{overline|ΘΥ}} {{overline|ΘΩ}} {{overline|ΙΣ}} {{overline|ΙΝ}} {{overline|ΙΥ}} {{overline|ΚΣ}} {{overline|ΚΥ}}
|-
|-
|[[Papyrus 15|<big>P</big><sup>15</sup>]] (P. Oxy. 1008)
|[[Papyrus 15|<big>P</big><sup>15</sup>]] (P. Oxy. 1008)
|<center>200–300</center>
|<center>200–300</center>
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΚΩ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΚΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΧΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΑΝΩΝ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΑΝΩ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΝΑ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΝ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΚΜΟΥ</span>
|{{overline|ΚΩ}} {{overline|ΚΥ}} {{overline|ΧΥ}} {{overline|ΑΝΩΝ}} {{overline|ΑΝΩ}} {{overline|ΠΝΑ}} {{overline|ΘΝ}} {{overline|ΚΜΟΥ}}
|-
|-
|[[Papyrus 16|<big>P</big><sup>16</sup>]] (P. Oxy. 1009)
|[[Papyrus 16|<big>P</big><sup>16</sup>]] (P. Oxy. 1009)
|<center>250–300</center>
|<center>250–300</center>
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΧΩ</span>
|{{overline|ΘΥ}} {{overline|ΙΥ}} {{overline|ΧΩ}}
|-
|-
|[[Papyrus 17|<big>P</big><sup>17</sup>]] (P. Oxy. 1078)
|[[Papyrus 17|<big>P</big><sup>17</sup>]] (P. Oxy. 1078)
|<center>~300</center>
|<center>~300</center>
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">Θ</span>
|{{overline|Θ}}
|-
|-
|[[Papyrus 18|<big>P</big><sup>18</sup>]] (P. Oxy. 1079)
|[[Papyrus 18|<big>P</big><sup>18</sup>]] (P. Oxy. 1079)
|<center>250–300</center>
|<center>250–300</center>
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΗ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΧΡ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΩ</span>
|{{overline|ΙΗ}} {{overline|ΧΡ}} {{overline|ΘΩ}}
|-
|-
|[[Papyrus 20|<big>P</big><sup>20</sup>]] (P. Oxy. 1171)
|[[Papyrus 20|<big>P</big><sup>20</sup>]] (P. Oxy. 1171)
|<center>200–250</center>
|<center>200–250</center>
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΝΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΚΝ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΥ</span>
|{{overline|ΠΝΣ}} {{overline|ΚΝ}} {{overline|ΘΥ}}
|-
|-
|[[Papyrus 22|<big>P</big><sup>22</sup>]] (P. Oxy. 1228)
|[[Papyrus 22|<big>P</big><sup>22</sup>]] (P. Oxy. 1228)
|<center>200–250</center>
|<center>200–250</center>
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΝΑ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΡΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΡΑ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΗΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΑΝΟΣ</span>
|{{overline|ΠΣ}} {{overline|ΠΝΑ}} {{overline|ΠΡΣ}} {{overline|ΠΡΑ}} {{overline|ΙΗΣ}} {{overline|ΑΝΟΣ}}
|-
|-
|[[Papyrus 24|<big>P</big><sup>24</sup>]] (P. Oxy. 1230)
|[[Papyrus 24|<big>P</big><sup>24</sup>]] (P. Oxy. 1230)
|<center>~300</center>
|<center>~300</center>
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΝΑ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΥ</span>
|{{overline|ΠΝΑ}} {{overline|ΘΥ}}
|-
|-
|[[Papyrus 27|<big>P</big><sup>27</sup>]] (P. Oxy. 1395)
|[[Papyrus 27|<big>P</big><sup>27</sup>]] (P. Oxy. 1395)
|<center>200–250</center>
|<center>200–250</center>
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΚΩ</span>
|{{overline|ΘΥ}} {{overline|ΚΩ}}
|-
|-
|[[Papyrus 28|<big>P</big><sup>28</sup>]] (P. Oxy. 1596)
|[[Papyrus 28|<big>P</big><sup>28</sup>]] (P. Oxy. 1596)
|<center>255–300</center>
|<center>255–300</center>
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΝ</span>
|{{overline|ΙΣ}} {{overline|ΙΝ}}
|-
|-
|[[Papyrus 29|<big>P</big><sup>29</sup>]] (P. Oxy. 1597)
|[[Papyrus 29|<big>P</big><sup>29</sup>]] (P. Oxy. 1597)
|<center>200–250</center>
|<center>200–250</center>
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΝ</span>
|{{overline|ΘΣ}} {{overline|ΘΝ}}
|-
|-
|[[Papyrus 30|<big>P</big><sup>30</sup>]] (P. Oxy. 1598)
|[[Papyrus 30|<big>P</big><sup>30</sup>]] (P. Oxy. 1598)
|<center>200–250</center>
|<center>200–250</center>
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΚΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΚΝ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΩ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΗΥ</span>
|{{overline|ΚΥ}} {{overline|ΚΝ}} {{overline|ΘΩ}} {{overline|ΙΗΥ}}
|-
|-
|[[Papyrus 32|<big>P</big><sup>32</sup>]] (P. Rylands 5)
|[[Papyrus 32|<big>P</big><sup>32</sup>]] (P. Rylands 5)
|<center>150–200</center>
|<center>150–200</center>
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΥ</span>
|{{overline|ΘΥ}}
|-
|-
|[[Papyrus 35|<big>P</big><sup>35</sup>]] (PSI 1)
|[[Papyrus 35|<big>P</big><sup>35</sup>]] (PSI 1)
|<center>~300</center>
|<center>~300</center>
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΚΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΚΥ</span>
|{{overline|ΚΣ}} {{overline|ΚΥ}}
|-
|-
|[[Papyrus 37|<big>P</big><sup>37</sup>]] (P. Mich. Inv. 1570)
|[[Papyrus 37|<big>P</big><sup>37</sup>]] (P. Mich. Inv. 1570)
|<center>~260</center>
|<center>~260</center>
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΚΕ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΗΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΝΑ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΗΣΥ</span>
|{{overline|ΚΕ}} {{overline|ΙΗΣ}} {{overline|ΠΝΑ}} {{overline|ΙΗΣΥ}}
|-
|-
|[[Papyrus 38|<big>P</big><sup>38</sup>]] (P. Mich. Inv. 1571)
|[[Papyrus 38|<big>P</big><sup>38</sup>]] (P. Mich. Inv. 1571)
|<center>~225</center>
|<center>~225</center>
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΧΡΝ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΝΑ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΚΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΗΝ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΗΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΝΤΑ</span>
|{{overline|ΧΡΝ}} {{overline|ΠΝΑ}} {{overline|ΚΥ}} {{overline|ΙΗΝ}} {{overline|ΙΗΥ}} {{overline|ΠΝΤΑ}}
|-
|-
|[[Papyrus 39|<big>P</big><sup>39</sup>]] (P. Oxy. 1780)
|[[Papyrus 39|<big>P</big><sup>39</sup>]] (P. Oxy. 1780)
|<center>200–300</center>
|<center>200–300</center>
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΗΡ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΡΑ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΗΣ</span>
|{{overline|ΠΗΡ}} {{overline|ΠΡΑ}} {{overline|ΙΗΣ}}
|-
|-
|[[Papyrus 40|<big>P</big><sup>40</sup>]] (P. Heidelberg G. 645)
|[[Papyrus 40|<big>P</big><sup>40</sup>]] (P. Heidelberg G. 645)
|<center>200–300</center>
|<center>200–300</center>
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΝ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΧΩ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΧΥ</span>
|{{overline|ΘΣ}} {{overline|ΘΥ}} {{overline|ΘΝ}} {{overline|ΙΥ}} {{overline|ΧΩ}} {{overline|ΧΥ}}
|-
|-
|[[Papyrus 45|<big>P</big><sup>45</sup>]] ([[Chester Beatty Papyri|P. Chester Beatty]] I)
|[[Papyrus 45|<big>P</big><sup>45</sup>]] ([[Chester Beatty Papyri|P. Chester Beatty]] I)
|<center>~250</center>
|<center>~250</center>
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΚΕ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΚΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΚΝ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΚΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΣΡΝΑΙ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΗ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΗΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΡ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΡΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΡΑ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΡΙ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΥ</span> <br> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΝ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΩ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΝΙ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΝΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΝΑ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΥΝ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΥΕ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΥΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΥΩ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΣΡΝ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΧΡ</span>
|{{overline|ΚΕ}} {{overline|ΚΣ}} {{overline|ΚΝ}} {{overline|ΚΥ}} {{overline|ΣΡΝΑΙ}} {{overline|ΙΗ}} {{overline|ΙΥ}} {{overline|ΙΗΣ}} {{overline|ΠΡ}} {{overline|ΠΡΣ}} {{overline|ΠΡΑ}} {{overline|ΠΡΙ}} {{overline|ΘΥ}} <br> {{overline|ΘΝ}} {{overline|ΘΩ}} {{overline|ΘΣ}} {{overline|ΠΝΙ}} {{overline|ΠΝΣ}} {{overline|ΠΝΑ}} {{overline|ΥΝ}} {{overline|ΥΕ}} {{overline|ΥΣ}} {{overline|ΥΩ}} {{overline|ΣΡΝ}} {{overline|ΧΡ}}
|-
|-
|[[Papyrus 46|<big>P</big><sup>46</sup>]] (P. Chester Beatty II <br> + P. Mich. Inv. 6238)
|[[Papyrus 46|<big>P</big><sup>46</sup>]] (P. Chester Beatty II <br> + P. Mich. Inv. 6238)
|<center>175–225</center>
|<center>175–225</center>
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΚΕ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΚΝ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΚΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΚΩ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΚΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline"></span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΧΡΩ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΧΡΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΧΡΝ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΧΝ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΧΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΧΩ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΧΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΧΡΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΗΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΗΝ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΗΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΩ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΝ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΣ</span>
|{{overline|ΚΕ}} {{overline|ΚΝ}} {{overline|ΚΥ}} {{overline|ΚΩ}} {{overline|ΚΣ}} {{overline|}} {{overline|ΧΡΩ}} {{overline|ΧΡΥ}} {{overline|ΧΡΝ}} {{overline|ΧΝ}} {{overline|ΧΣ}} {{overline|ΧΩ}} {{overline|ΧΥ}} {{overline|ΧΡΣ}} {{overline|ΙΗΥ}} {{overline|ΙΗΝ}} {{overline|ΙΗΣ}} {{overline|ΘΩ}} {{overline|ΘΥ}} {{overline|ΘΝ}} {{overline|ΘΣ}}
<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΝΑ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΝΙ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΝΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΥΙΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΥΙΝ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΥΙΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΥΝ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΣΤΡΕΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΣΤΡΝ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΣΤΡΩ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΣΤΡΟΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΣΤΡΟΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΕΣΤΡΟΝ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΕΣΤΡΑΙ</span>
{{overline|ΠΝΑ}} {{overline|ΠΝΙ}} {{overline|ΠΝΣ}} {{overline|ΥΙΥ}} {{overline|ΥΙΝ}} {{overline|ΥΙΣ}} {{overline|ΥΝ}} {{overline|ΣΤΡΕΣ}} {{overline|ΣΤΡΝ}} {{overline|ΣΤΡΩ}} {{overline|ΣΤΡΟΣ}} {{overline|ΣΤΡΟΥ}} {{overline|ΕΣΤΡΟΝ}} {{overline|ΕΣΤΡΑΙ}}
   
   
<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΕΣΤΑΝ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΣΤΟΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΑΙΜΑ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΑΝΟΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΑΝΟΝ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΑΝΟΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΑΝΩΝ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΑΝΟΙΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΡΙ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΗΡ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΡΑ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΡΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΥ</span>
{{overline|ΕΣΤΑΝ}} {{overline|ΣΤΟΥ}} {{overline|ΑΙΜΑ}} {{overline|ΑΝΟΥ}} {{overline|ΑΝΟΝ}} {{overline|ΑΝΟΣ}} {{overline|ΑΝΩΝ}} {{overline|ΑΝΟΙΣ}} {{overline|ΠΡΙ}} {{overline|ΠΗΡ}} {{overline|ΠΡΑ}} {{overline|ΠΡΣ}} {{overline|ΙΥ}}
|-
|-
|[[Papyrus 47|<big>P</big><sup>47</sup>]] (P. Chester Beatty III)
|[[Papyrus 47|<big>P</big><sup>47</sup>]] (P. Chester Beatty III)
|<center>200–300</center>
|<center>200–300</center>
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΝ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΩ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΑΘΝ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΚΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΚΕ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΚΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΕΣΤΡΩ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΝΑ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΧΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΡΣ</span>
|{{overline|ΘΥ}} {{overline|ΘΣ}} {{overline|ΘΝ}} {{overline|ΘΩ}} {{overline|ΑΘΝ}} {{overline|ΚΣ}} {{overline|ΚΕ}} {{overline|ΚΥ}} {{overline|ΕΣΤΡΩ}} {{overline|ΠΝΑ}} {{overline|ΧΥ}} {{overline|ΠΡΣ}}
|-
|-
|[[Papyrus 48|<big>P</big><sup>48</sup>]] (PSI 1165)
|[[Papyrus 48|<big>P</big><sup>48</sup>]] (PSI 1165)
|<center>200–300</center>
|<center>200–300</center>
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΥΣ</span>
|{{overline|ΥΣ}}
|-
|-
|[[Papyrus 49|<big>P</big><sup>49</sup>]] (P. Yale 415 + 531)
|[[Papyrus 49|<big>P</big><sup>49</sup>]] (P. Yale 415 + 531)
|<center>200–300</center>
|<center>200–300</center>
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΚΩ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΝ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΧΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΧΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΧΩ</span>
|{{overline|ΚΩ}} {{overline|ΘΥ}} {{overline|ΘΣ}} {{overline|ΙΥ}} {{overline|ΠΝ}} {{overline|ΧΣ}} {{overline|ΧΥ}} {{overline|ΧΩ}}
|-
|-
|[[Papyrus 50|<big>P</big><sup>50</sup>]] (P. Yal 1543)
|[[Papyrus 50|<big>P</big><sup>50</sup>]] (P. Yal 1543)
|<center>~300</center>
|<center>~300</center>
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΛΗΜ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΝΑ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΑΝΟΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΥ</span>
|{{overline|ΙΛΗΜ}} {{overline|ΠΝΑ}} {{overline|ΑΝΟΣ}} {{overline|ΘΣ}} {{overline|ΘΥ}}
|-
|-
|[[Papyrus 53|<big>P</big><sup>53</sup>]] (P. Mich. inv. 6652)
|[[Papyrus 53|<big>P</big><sup>53</sup>]] (P. Mich. inv. 6652)
|<center>~250</center>
|<center>~250</center>
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΡΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΗΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΕΡ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΚΝ</span>
|{{overline|ΠΡΣ}} {{overline|ΙΗΣ}} {{overline|ΠΕΡ}} {{overline|ΚΝ}}
|-
|-
|[[Magdalen papyrus|<big>P</big><sup>64</sup>]] (Gr. 17)
|[[Magdalen papyrus|<big>P</big><sup>64</sup>]] (Gr. 17)
|<center>~150</center>
|<center>~150</center>
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΣ</span>
|{{overline|ΙΣ}}
|-
|-
|[[Papyrus 65|<big>P</big><sup>65</sup>]] (PSI XIV 1373)
|[[Papyrus 65|<big>P</big><sup>65</sup>]] (PSI XIV 1373)
|<center>~250</center>
|<center>~250</center>
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΧΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΣ</span>
|{{overline|ΧΥ}} {{overline|ΘΣ}}
|-
|-
|[[Papyrus 66|<big>P</big><sup>66</sup>]] ([[Bodmer Papyri|P. Bodmer]] II + <br> Inv. Nr. 4274/4298
|[[Papyrus 66|<big>P</big><sup>66</sup>]] ([[Bodmer Papyri|P. Bodmer]] II + <br> Inv. Nr. 4274/4298
|<center>150–200</center>
|<center>150–200</center>
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΚΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΚΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΚΕ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΝ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΩ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΝ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΧΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΧΝ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΧΝ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΥΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΥΝ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΥΩ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΝΑ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΝΙ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΝΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΗΡ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΡΑ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΡΣ</span>
|{{overline|ΚΣ}} {{overline|ΚΥ}} {{overline|ΚΕ}} {{overline|ΘΣ}} {{overline|ΘΝ}} {{overline|ΘΥ}} {{overline|ΘΩ}} {{overline|ΙΣ}} {{overline|ΙΝ}} {{overline|ΙΥ}} {{overline|ΧΣ}} {{overline|ΧΝ}} {{overline|ΧΝ}} {{overline|ΥΣ}} {{overline|ΥΝ}} {{overline|ΥΩ}} {{overline|ΠΝΑ}} {{overline|ΠΝΙ}} {{overline|ΠΝΣ}} {{overline|ΠΗΡ}} {{overline|ΠΡΑ}} {{overline|ΠΡΣ}}
<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΡΙ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΕΡ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΡΕΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΑΝΟΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΑΝΟΝ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΑΝΟΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΑΝΩΝ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΑΝΩ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΑΝΟΙΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΑΝΟΥΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΣΡΩ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΣΡΟΝ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΣΡΟΥ</span>
{{overline|ΠΡΙ}} {{overline|ΠΕΡ}} {{overline|ΠΡΕΣ}} {{overline|ΑΝΟΣ}} {{overline|ΑΝΟΝ}} {{overline|ΑΝΟΥ}} {{overline|ΑΝΩΝ}} {{overline|ΑΝΩ}} {{overline|ΑΝΟΙΣ}} {{overline|ΑΝΟΥΣ}} {{overline|ΣΡΩ}} {{overline|ΣΡΟΝ}} {{overline|ΣΡΟΥ}}
<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΣΡΘΗ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΣΡΑΤΕ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΣΡΩΣΩ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΕΣΡΑΝ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΕΣΡΘΗ</span>
{{overline|ΣΡΘΗ}} {{overline|ΣΡΑΤΕ}} {{overline|ΣΡΩΣΩ}} {{overline|ΕΣΡΑΝ}} {{overline|ΕΣΡΘΗ}}
|-
|-
|[[Papyrus 69|<big>P</big><sup>69</sup>]] (P. Oxy. 2383)
|[[Papyrus 69|<big>P</big><sup>69</sup>]] (P. Oxy. 2383)
|<center>~200</center>
|<center>~200</center>
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΗΝ</span>
|{{overline|ΙΗΝ}}
|-
|-
|[[Papyrus 70|<big>P</big><sup>70</sup>]] (P. Oxy. 2384 +<br> PSI Inv. CNR 419, 420)
|[[Papyrus 70|<big>P</big><sup>70</sup>]] (P. Oxy. 2384 +<br> PSI Inv. CNR 419, 420)
|<center>250–300</center>
|<center>250–300</center>
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΥΝ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΗΡ</span>
|{{overline|ΥΝ}} {{overline|ΙΣ}} {{overline|ΠΗΡ}}
|-
|-
|[[Papyrus 72|<big>P</big><sup>72</sup>]] (P. Bodmer VII and VIII)
|[[Papyrus 72|<big>P</big><sup>72</sup>]] (P. Bodmer VII and VIII)
|<center>200–300</center>
|<center>200–300</center>
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΗΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΗΝ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΧΡΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΧΡΝ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΧΡΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΧΡΩ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΝ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΩ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΡΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΑΡ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΤΡΑ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΡΙ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΝΣ</span>
|{{overline|ΙΥ}} {{overline|ΙΗΥ}} {{overline|ΙΗΝ}} {{overline|ΧΡΥ}} {{overline|ΧΡΝ}} {{overline|ΧΡΣ}} {{overline|ΧΡΩ}} {{overline|ΘΥ}} {{overline|ΘΣ}} {{overline|ΘΝ}} {{overline|ΘΩ}} {{overline|ΠΡΣ}} {{overline|ΠΑΡ}} {{overline|ΠΤΡΑ}} {{overline|ΠΡΙ}} {{overline|ΠΝΣ}}
<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΝΑ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΝΑΙ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΝΙ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΝΤΙ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΚΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΚΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΚΝ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΚΩ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΑΝΟΙ</span>
{{overline|ΠΝΑ}} {{overline|ΠΝΑΙ}} {{overline|ΠΝΙ}} {{overline|ΠΝΤΙ}} {{overline|ΚΥ}} {{overline|ΚΣ}} {{overline|ΚΝ}} {{overline|ΚΩ}} {{overline|ΑΝΟΙ}}
|-
|-
|[[Papyrus 75|<big>P</big><sup>75</sup>]] (P. Bodmer XIV and XV)
|[[Papyrus 75|<big>P</big><sup>75</sup>]] (P. Bodmer XIV and XV)
Regel 252: Regel 252:
|[[Papyrus 78|<big>P</big><sup>78</sup>]] (P. Oxy 2684)
|[[Papyrus 78|<big>P</big><sup>78</sup>]] (P. Oxy 2684)
|<center>250–300</center>
|<center>250–300</center>
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΚΝ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΗΝ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΗΝ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΧΡΝ</span>
|{{overline|ΚΝ}} {{overline|ΙΗΝ}} {{overline|ΙΗΝ}} {{overline|ΧΡΝ}}
|-
|-
|[[Papyrus 90|<big>P</big><sup>90</sup>]] (P. Oxy 3523)
|[[Papyrus 90|<big>P</big><sup>90</sup>]] (P. Oxy 3523)
|<center>150–200</center>
|<center>150–200</center>
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΗΣ</span>
|{{overline|ΙΗΣ}}
|-
|-
|[[Papyrus 91|<big>P</big><sup>91</sup>]] (P. Mil. Vogl. Inv. 1224 + P. Macquarie Inv. 360)
|[[Papyrus 91|<big>P</big><sup>91</sup>]] (P. Mil. Vogl. Inv. 1224 + P. Macquarie Inv. 360)
|<center>~250</center>
|<center>~250</center>
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΡΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΧΡΝ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΗΝ</span>
|{{overline|ΘΥ}} {{overline|ΘΣ}} {{overline|ΠΡΣ}} {{overline|ΧΡΝ}} {{overline|ΙΗΝ}}
|-
|-
|[[Papyrus 92|<big>P</big><sup>92</sup>]] (P. Narmuthis 69.39a + 69.229a)
|[[Papyrus 92|<big>P</big><sup>92</sup>]] (P. Narmuthis 69.39a + 69.229a)
|<center>~300</center>
|<center>~300</center>
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΧΡΩ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΚΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΥ</span>
|{{overline|ΧΡΩ}} {{overline|ΚΥ}} {{overline|ΘΥ}}
|-
|-
|[[Papyrus 100|<big>P</big><sup>100</sup>]] (P. Oxy 4449)
|[[Papyrus 100|<big>P</big><sup>100</sup>]] (P. Oxy 4449)
|<center>~300</center>
|<center>~300</center>
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΚΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΚΣ</span>
|{{overline|ΚΥ}} {{overline|ΚΣ}}
|-
|-
|[[Papyrus 101|<big>P</big><sup>101</sup>]] (P. Oxy 4401)
|[[Papyrus 101|<big>P</big><sup>101</sup>]] (P. Oxy 4401)
|<center>200–300</center>
|<center>200–300</center>
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΥΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΝΑ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΝΙ</span>
|{{overline|ΥΣ}} {{overline|ΠΝΑ}} {{overline|ΠΝΙ}}
|-
|-
|[[Papyrus 106|<big>P</big><sup>106</sup>]] (P. Oxy 4445)
|[[Papyrus 106|<big>P</big><sup>106</sup>]] (P. Oxy 4445)
|<center>200–250</center>
|<center>200–250</center>
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΝΑ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΝΙ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΧΡΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΗΝ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΗΣ</span>
|{{overline|ΠΝΑ}} {{overline|ΠΝΙ}} {{overline|ΧΡΣ}} {{overline|ΙΗΝ}} {{overline|ΙΗΣ}}
|-
|-
|[[Papyrus 108|<big>P</big><sup>108</sup>]] (P. Oxy 4447)
|[[Papyrus 108|<big>P</big><sup>108</sup>]] (P. Oxy 4447)
|<center>175–225</center>
|<center>175–225</center>
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΗΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΗΝ</span>
|{{overline|ΙΗΣ}} {{overline|ΙΗΝ}}
|-
|-
|[[Papyrus 110|<big>P</big><sup>110</sup>]] (P. Oxy. 4494)
|[[Papyrus 110|<big>P</big><sup>110</sup>]] (P. Oxy. 4494)
|<center>~300</center>
|<center>~300</center>
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΚΣ</span>
|{{overline|ΚΣ}}
|-
|-
|[[Papyrus 111|<big>P</big><sup>111</sup>]] (P. Oxy 4495)
|[[Papyrus 111|<big>P</big><sup>111</sup>]] (P. Oxy 4495)
|<center>200–250</center>
|<center>200–250</center>
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΗΥ</span>
|{{overline|ΙΗΥ}}
|-
|-
|[[Papyrus 113|<big>P</big><sup>113</sup>]] (P. Oxy. 4497)
|[[Papyrus 113|<big>P</big><sup>113</sup>]] (P. Oxy. 4497)
|<center>200–250</center>
|<center>200–250</center>
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΝΙ</span>
|{{overline|ΠΝΙ}}
|-
|-
|[[Papyrus 114|<big>P</big><sup>114</sup>]] (P. Oxy. 4498)
|[[Papyrus 114|<big>P</big><sup>114</sup>]] (P. Oxy. 4498)
|<center>200–250</center>
|<center>200–250</center>
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΣ</span>
|{{overline|ΘΣ}}
|-
|-
|[[Papyrus 115|<big>P</big><sup>115</sup>]] (P. Oxy. 4499)
|[[Papyrus 115|<big>P</big><sup>115</sup>]] (P. Oxy. 4499)
|<center>225–275</center>
|<center>225–275</center>
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΗΛ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΑΥΤΟΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΡΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΩ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΑΝΩΝ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΝΑ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΟΥΝΟΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΟΥΝΟΝ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΚΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΝ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΑΝΟΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΟΥΝΩ</span>
|{{overline|ΙΗΛ}} {{overline|ΑΥΤΟΥ}} {{overline|ΠΡΣ}} {{overline|ΘΩ}} {{overline|ΘΥ}} {{overline|ΑΝΩΝ}} {{overline|ΠΝΑ}} {{overline|ΟΥΝΟΥ}} {{overline|ΟΥΝΟΝ}} {{overline|ΚΥ}} {{overline|ΘΝ}} {{overline|ΑΝΟΥ}} {{overline|ΟΥΝΩ}}
|-  
|-  
|[[Papyrus 121|<big>P</big><sup>121</sup>]] (P. Oxy. 4805)  
|[[Papyrus 121|<big>P</big><sup>121</sup>]] (P. Oxy. 4805)  
|<center>~250</center>
|<center>~250</center>
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΜΗΙ</span>
|{{overline|ΙΣ}} {{overline|ΜΗΙ}}
|-  
|-  
|[[Uncial 0162|0162]] (P. Oxy 847)
|[[Uncial 0162|0162]] (P. Oxy 847)
|<center>~300</center>
|<center>~300</center>
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΗΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΡΣ</span>
|{{overline|ΙΗΣ}} {{overline|ΙΣ}} {{overline|ΠΡΣ}}
|-
|-
|[[Uncial 0171|0171]] (PSI 2.124)
|[[Uncial 0171|0171]] (PSI 2.124)
|<center>~300</center>
|<center>~300</center>
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΚΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΗΣ</span>
|{{overline|ΚΣ}} {{overline|ΙΗΣ}}
|-
|-
|[[Uncial 0189|0189]] (P. Berlin 11765)
|[[Uncial 0189|0189]] (P. Berlin 11765)
|<center>~200</center>
|<center>~200</center>
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΑΝΟΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΝΑ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΚΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΚΩ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΛΗΜ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΩ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΣΗΛ</span>
|{{overline|ΑΝΟΣ}} {{overline|ΠΝΑ}} {{overline|ΚΥ}} {{overline|ΚΩ}} {{overline|ΙΛΗΜ}} {{overline|ΘΩ}} {{overline|ΙΣΗΛ}}
|-
|-
|[[Uncial 0220|0220]] (MS 113)
|[[Uncial 0220|0220]] (MS 113)
|<center>~300</center>
|<center>~300</center>
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΚΝ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΝ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΧΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΥ</span>
|{{overline|ΚΝ}} {{overline|ΙΥ}} {{overline|ΙΝ}} {{overline|ΧΥ}} {{overline|ΘΥ}}
|}
|}


Versie van 21 mrt 2012 19:22

Voorbeelden van Nomina Sacra:
ΧΩ (ΧΡΙΣΤΩ), ΚΥ (ΚΥΡΙΟΥ), ΘΣ (ΘΕΟΣ),
in 2 Korinthiërs 11, papyrus P46.

Nomina sacra (enkelvoud: nomen sacrum) betekent „heilige namen” in het Latijn. Dit is een reeks van afgekorte woorden die in vroeg-christelijke Griekse papyri van de Heilige Schrift werden gebruikt. Door een lijn boven de letters werd aangegeven dat het hier om een afkorting ging. Na verloop van tijd werden 15 van deze afkortingen gebruikelijk. In Bruce Metzgers boek Manuscripts of the Greek Bible worden deze opgesomd: de Griekse woorden voor God, Heer, Jezus, Christus, Zoon, Geest, David, stauros, moeder, vader, Israël, redder, mens, Jeruzalem, en hemel. De nomen sacrum voor moeder werd niet voor de vierde eeuw gebruikt,[1] maar de andere Nomina Sacra worden in Griekse manuscripten uit de eerste tot derde eeuw gevonden.

Er zijn verschillende theorieën over het ontstaan van de nomina sacra.[2]

Lijst van Griekse Nomina Sacra

Nederlandse woorden Grieks woord nominatief genitief
God Θεός ΘΣ ΘΥ
HEER (heer) Κύριος ΚΣ ΚΥ
Jezus Ἰησοῦς ΙΣ ΙΥ
Christus / Gezalfde Χριστός ΧΣ ΧΥ
Zoon Υἱός ΥΣ ΥΥ
Geest Πνεῦμα ΠΝΑ ΠΝΣ
David Δαυὶδ ΔΑΔ
[Terechtstellings]paal / Kruis Σταυρός ΣΤΣ ΣΤΥ
Moeder Μήτηρ ΜΗΡ ΜΗΣ
Vader Πατήρ ΠΗΡ ΠΡΣ
Israël Ἰσραήλ ΙΗΛ
Redder / Verlosser / Heiland Σωτήρ ΣΗΡ ΣΡΣ
Mens Ἄνθρωπος ΑΝΟΣ ΑΝΟΥ
Jeruzalem Ἱερουσαλήμ ΙΛΗΜ
Hemel(en) Οὐρανός ΟΥΝΟΣ ΟΥΝΟΥ

Manuscripten van het Nieuwe Testament die Nomina Sacra bevatten

(Tweede tot vierde eeuw[3])

Grieks manuscript Tijdsperiode Gebruikte Nomina Sacra
P1 (P. Oxy. 2)
~250
 ΙΥ ΙΣ ΧΥ ΥΥ ΚΥ ΠΝΣ
P4 (Suppl. Gr. 1120)
150–225
 ΘΣ ΘΥ ΚΥ ΚΣ ΠΝΙ ΠΝΟΣ ΠΝΑ ΧΣ ΙΥ ΙΣ
P5 (P. Oxy. 208 + 1781)
~250
 ΙΗΝ ΙΗΣ ΠΡ ΠΡΑ ΠΡΣ ΘΥ
P9 (P. Oxy. 402)
~250
 ΘΣ ΧΡΣ
P12 (P. Amherst. 3b)
~285
 ΘΣ
P13 (P. Oxy. 657 + PSI 1292)
225–250
 ΘΣ ΘΝ ΘΥ ΘΩ ΙΣ ΙΝ ΙΥ ΚΣ ΚΥ
P15 (P. Oxy. 1008)
200–300
 ΚΩ ΚΥ ΧΥ ΑΝΩΝ ΑΝΩ ΠΝΑ ΘΝ ΚΜΟΥ
P16 (P. Oxy. 1009)
250–300
 ΘΥ ΙΥ ΧΩ
P17 (P. Oxy. 1078)
~300
 Θ
P18 (P. Oxy. 1079)
250–300
 ΙΗ ΧΡ ΘΩ
P20 (P. Oxy. 1171)
200–250
 ΠΝΣ ΚΝ ΘΥ
P22 (P. Oxy. 1228)
200–250
 ΠΣ ΠΝΑ ΠΡΣ ΠΡΑ ΙΗΣ ΑΝΟΣ
P24 (P. Oxy. 1230)
~300
 ΠΝΑ ΘΥ
P27 (P. Oxy. 1395)
200–250
 ΘΥ ΚΩ
P28 (P. Oxy. 1596)
255–300
 ΙΣ ΙΝ
P29 (P. Oxy. 1597)
200–250
 ΘΣ ΘΝ
P30 (P. Oxy. 1598)
200–250
 ΚΥ ΚΝ ΘΩ ΙΗΥ
P32 (P. Rylands 5)
150–200
 ΘΥ
P35 (PSI 1)
~300
 ΚΣ ΚΥ
P37 (P. Mich. Inv. 1570)
~260
 ΚΕ ΙΗΣ ΠΝΑ ΙΗΣΥ
P38 (P. Mich. Inv. 1571)
~225
 ΧΡΝ ΠΝΑ ΚΥ ΙΗΝ ΙΗΥ ΠΝΤΑ
P39 (P. Oxy. 1780)
200–300
 ΠΗΡ ΠΡΑ ΙΗΣ
P40 (P. Heidelberg G. 645)
200–300
 ΘΣ ΘΥ ΘΝ ΙΥ ΧΩ ΧΥ
P45 (P. Chester Beatty I)
~250
 ΚΕ ΚΣ ΚΝ ΚΥ ΣΡΝΑΙ ΙΗ ΙΥ ΙΗΣ ΠΡ ΠΡΣ ΠΡΑ ΠΡΙ ΘΥ
ΘΝ ΘΩ ΘΣ ΠΝΙ ΠΝΣ ΠΝΑ ΥΝ ΥΕ ΥΣ ΥΩ ΣΡΝ ΧΡ
P46 (P. Chester Beatty II
+ P. Mich. Inv. 6238)
175–225
 ΚΕ ΚΝ ΚΥ ΚΩ ΚΣ ΧΡΩ ΧΡΥ ΧΡΝ ΧΝ ΧΣ ΧΩ ΧΥ ΧΡΣ ΙΗΥ ΙΗΝ ΙΗΣ ΘΩ ΘΥ ΘΝ ΘΣ

ΠΝΑ ΠΝΙ ΠΝΣ ΥΙΥ ΥΙΝ ΥΙΣ ΥΝ ΣΤΡΕΣ ΣΤΡΝ ΣΤΡΩ ΣΤΡΟΣ ΣΤΡΟΥ ΕΣΤΡΟΝ ΕΣΤΡΑΙ

ΕΣΤΑΝ ΣΤΟΥ ΑΙΜΑ ΑΝΟΥ ΑΝΟΝ ΑΝΟΣ ΑΝΩΝ ΑΝΟΙΣ ΠΡΙ ΠΗΡ ΠΡΑ ΠΡΣ ΙΥ

P47 (P. Chester Beatty III)
200–300
 ΘΥ ΘΣ ΘΝ ΘΩ ΑΘΝ ΚΣ ΚΕ ΚΥ ΕΣΤΡΩ ΠΝΑ ΧΥ ΠΡΣ
P48 (PSI 1165)
200–300
 ΥΣ
P49 (P. Yale 415 + 531)
200–300
 ΚΩ ΘΥ ΘΣ ΙΥ ΠΝ ΧΣ ΧΥ ΧΩ
P50 (P. Yal 1543)
~300
 ΙΛΗΜ ΠΝΑ ΑΝΟΣ ΘΣ ΘΥ
P53 (P. Mich. inv. 6652)
~250
 ΠΡΣ ΙΗΣ ΠΕΡ ΚΝ
P64 (Gr. 17)
~150
 ΙΣ
P65 (PSI XIV 1373)
~250
 ΧΥ ΘΣ
P66 (P. Bodmer II +
Inv. Nr. 4274/4298
150–200
 ΚΣ ΚΥ ΚΕ ΘΣ ΘΝ ΘΥ ΘΩ ΙΣ ΙΝ ΙΥ ΧΣ ΧΝ ΧΝ ΥΣ ΥΝ ΥΩ ΠΝΑ ΠΝΙ ΠΝΣ ΠΗΡ ΠΡΑ ΠΡΣ

ΠΡΙ ΠΕΡ ΠΡΕΣ ΑΝΟΣ ΑΝΟΝ ΑΝΟΥ ΑΝΩΝ ΑΝΩ ΑΝΟΙΣ ΑΝΟΥΣ ΣΡΩ ΣΡΟΝ ΣΡΟΥ ΣΡΘΗ ΣΡΑΤΕ ΣΡΩΣΩ ΕΣΡΑΝ ΕΣΡΘΗ

P69 (P. Oxy. 2383)
~200
 ΙΗΝ
P70 (P. Oxy. 2384 +
PSI Inv. CNR 419, 420)
250–300
 ΥΝ ΙΣ ΠΗΡ
P72 (P. Bodmer VII and VIII)
200–300
 ΙΥ ΙΗΥ ΙΗΝ ΧΡΥ ΧΡΝ ΧΡΣ ΧΡΩ ΘΥ ΘΣ ΘΝ ΘΩ ΠΡΣ ΠΑΡ ΠΤΡΑ ΠΡΙ ΠΝΣ

ΠΝΑ ΠΝΑΙ ΠΝΙ ΠΝΤΙ ΚΥ ΚΣ ΚΝ ΚΩ ΑΝΟΙ

P75 (P. Bodmer XIV and XV)
175–225
P78 (P. Oxy 2684)
250–300
 ΚΝ ΙΗΝ ΙΗΝ ΧΡΝ
P90 (P. Oxy 3523)
150–200
 ΙΗΣ
P91 (P. Mil. Vogl. Inv. 1224 + P. Macquarie Inv. 360)
~250
 ΘΥ ΘΣ ΠΡΣ ΧΡΝ ΙΗΝ
P92 (P. Narmuthis 69.39a + 69.229a)
~300
 ΧΡΩ ΚΥ ΘΥ
P100 (P. Oxy 4449)
~300
 ΚΥ ΚΣ
P101 (P. Oxy 4401)
200–300
 ΥΣ ΠΝΑ ΠΝΙ
P106 (P. Oxy 4445)
200–250
 ΠΝΑ ΠΝΙ ΧΡΣ ΙΗΝ ΙΗΣ
P108 (P. Oxy 4447)
175–225
 ΙΗΣ ΙΗΝ
P110 (P. Oxy. 4494)
~300
 ΚΣ
P111 (P. Oxy 4495)
200–250
 ΙΗΥ
P113 (P. Oxy. 4497)
200–250
 ΠΝΙ
P114 (P. Oxy. 4498)
200–250
 ΘΣ
P115 (P. Oxy. 4499)
225–275
 ΙΗΛ ΑΥΤΟΥ ΠΡΣ ΘΩ ΘΥ ΑΝΩΝ ΠΝΑ ΟΥΝΟΥ ΟΥΝΟΝ ΚΥ ΘΝ ΑΝΟΥ ΟΥΝΩ
P121 (P. Oxy. 4805)
~250
 ΙΣ ΜΗΙ
0162 (P. Oxy 847)
~300
 ΙΗΣ ΙΣ ΠΡΣ
0171 (PSI 2.124)
~300
 ΚΣ ΙΗΣ
0189 (P. Berlin 11765)
~200
 ΑΝΟΣ ΠΝΑ ΚΥ ΚΩ ΙΛΗΜ ΘΩ ΙΣΗΛ
0220 (MS 113)
~300
 ΚΝ ΙΥ ΙΝ ΧΥ ΘΥ

Verwijzingen

  1. º Philip Comfort and David Barett, Text of the Earliest New Testament Greek Manuscripts (1999) pp. 34-35
  2. º Larry Hurtado, Nomina Sacra: The Continuing Debate
  3. º De Nomina Sacra en de data van de handschriften volgens Text of the Earliest New Testament Greek Manuscripts, Philip Comfort and David Barett (1999)

Verder lezen

  • Bruce M. Metzger. Manuscripts of the Greek Bible (1981).
  • Philip Comfort and David Barett. Text of the Earliest New Testament Greek Manuscripts (1999).
  • A.H.R.E. Paap, Nomina Sacra in the Greek Papyri of the First Five Centuries, Papyrologica Lugduno-Batava VIII (Leiden 1959).
  • Philip Comfort, Encountering the Manuscripts: An Introduction to New Testament Paleography and Textual Criticism, Broadman & Holman Publishers, 2005, pp. 199–253.
  • Larry W. Hurtado, The Earliest Christian Artifacts: Manuscripts and Christian Origins, Cambridge 2006, pp. 95–134.
  • Larry Hurtado, The Origin of the Nomina Sacra: A Proposal, in: Journal of Biblical Literature, Vol. 117, No. 4 (Winter, 1998), pp. 655-673
Overgenomen van "https://nl.wikisage.org/w/index.php?title=Nomina_sacra&oldid=105225"