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Nomina sacra: verschil tussen versies

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(correctie: Papyrus 17: ΘΩ)
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(2 tussenliggende versies door dezelfde gebruiker niet weergegeven)
Regel 1: Regel 1:
[[Bestand:Nomina Sacra in P46.jpg|thumb|200px|Voorbeelden van '''Nomina Sacra:'''<br />{{overline|ΧΩ}} (ΧΡΙΣΤΩ), {{overline|ΚΥ}} (ΚΥΡΙΟΥ), {{overline|ΘΣ}} (ΘΕΟΣ),<br />in [[Tweede brief van Paulus aan de Korintiërs|2 Korinthiërs]] 11, papyrus [[P46]].]]
[[Bestand:Nomina Sacra in P46.jpg|thumb|200px|Voorbeelden van '''Nomina Sacra:'''<br />{{overline|ΧΩ}} (ΧΡΙΣΤΩ), {{overline|ΚΥ}} (ΚΥΡΙΟΥ), {{overline|ΘΣ}} (ΘΕΟΣ),<br />in [[Tweede brief van Paulus aan de Korintiërs|2 Korinthiërs]] 11, papyrus {{PapNT|46}}.]]
'''''Nomina sacra''''' (enkelvoud: '''''nomen sacrum''''') betekent „heilige namen” in het [[Latijn]]. Dit is een reeks van afgekorte woorden die in vroeg-christelijke [[Grieks|Griekse]] [[papyrus|papyri]] van de [[Heilige Schrift]] werden gebruikt. Door een lijn boven de letters werd aangegeven dat het hier om een afkorting ging. Na verloop van tijd werden 15 van deze afkortingen gebruikelijk. In [[Bruce Metzger]]s boek ''Manuscripts of the Greek Bible'' worden deze opgesomd: de Griekse woorden voor God, Heer, Jezus, Christus, Zoon, Geest, David, ''stauros'', moeder, vader, Israël, redder, mens, Jeruzalem, en hemel. De ''nomen sacrum'' voor ''moeder'' werd niet voor de vierde eeuw gebruikt,<ref>{{Aut|Philip Comfort and David Barett}}, ''Text of the Earliest New Testament Greek Manuscripts'' (1999) pp. 34-35</ref> maar de andere ''Nomina Sacra'' worden in Griekse manuscripten uit de eerste tot derde eeuw gevonden.
'''''Nomina sacra''''' (enkelvoud: '''''nomen sacrum''''') betekent „heilige namen” in het [[Latijn]]. Dit is een reeks van afgekorte woorden die in vroeg-christelijke [[Grieks|Griekse]] [[papyrus|papyri]] van de [[Heilige Schrift]] werden gebruikt. Door een lijn boven de letters werd aangegeven dat het hier om een afkorting ging. Na verloop van tijd werden 15 van deze afkortingen gebruikelijk. In [[Bruce Metzger]]s boek ''Manuscripts of the Greek Bible'' worden deze opgesomd: de Griekse woorden voor [[God]], Heer, [[Jezus Christus|Jezus]], Christus, Zoon, Geest, [[David (koning)|David]], ''[[stauros]]'' (martelpaal of ’kruis’), moeder, vader, [[Israël]], redder, mens, [[Jeruzalem]], en [[hemel]]. De ''nomen sacrum'' voor ''moeder'' werd niet voor de vierde eeuw gebruikt,<ref>{{Aut|Philip Comfort and David Barett}}, ''Text of the Earliest New Testament Greek Manuscripts'' (1999) pp. 34-35</ref> maar andere ''nomina sacra'' worden in Griekse manuscripten uit de eerste tot derde eeuw gevonden.


Er zijn verschillende theorieën over het ontstaan van de ''nomina sacra''.<ref>{{Aut|Larry Hurtado}}, [http://larryhurtado.wordpress.com/2010/09/22/nomina-sacra-the-continuing-debate/ Nomina Sacra: The Continuing Debate]''</ref>
Er zijn verschillende theorieën over het ontstaan van de ''nomina sacra''.<ref>{{Aut|Larry Hurtado}}, [http://larryhurtado.wordpress.com/2010/09/22/nomina-sacra-the-continuing-debate/ Nomina Sacra: The Continuing Debate]''</ref>


==Lijst van Griekse ''Nomina Sacra''==
==Lijst van Griekse ''Nomina Sacra''==
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Nederlandse woorden
! Nederlandse woorden
Regel 49: Regel 48:
| <font color="Gray">[Terechtstellings]</font>paal / Kruis
| <font color="Gray">[Terechtstellings]</font>paal / Kruis
| {{Grieks|Σταυρός}}
| {{Grieks|Σταυρός}}
| {{overline|{{Grieks|ΣΤΣ}}
| {{overline|{{Grieks|ΣΤΣ}}}}
| {{overline|{{Grieks|ΣΤΥ}}}}
| {{overline|{{Grieks|ΣΤΥ}}}}
|-
|-
Regel 60: Regel 59:
| {{Grieks|Πατήρ}}
| {{Grieks|Πατήρ}}
| {{overline|{{Grieks|ΠΗΡ}}}}
| {{overline|{{Grieks|ΠΗΡ}}}}
| {{overline|{{Grieks|ΠΡΣ}}
| {{overline|{{Grieks|ΠΡΣ}}}}
|-
|-
| Israël
| Israël
Regel 96: Regel 95:
!Gebruikte Nomina Sacra
!Gebruikte Nomina Sacra
|-
|-
|[[Papyrus 1|<big>P</big><sup>1</sup>]] ([[Oxyrhynchus Papyri|P. Oxy.]] 2)
|{{PapNT|1}} ([[Oxyrhynchus Papyri|P. Oxy.]] 2)
|<center>~250</center>
|<center>~250</center>
| {{overline|ΙΥ}} {{overline|ΙΣ}} {{overline|ΧΥ}} {{overline|ΥΥ}}  {{overline|ΚΥ}} {{overline|ΠΝΣ}}  
| {{overline|ΙΥ}} {{overline|ΙΣ}} {{overline|ΧΥ}} {{overline|ΥΥ}}  {{overline|ΚΥ}} {{overline|ΠΝΣ}}  
|-
|-
|[[Papyrus 4|<big>P</big><sup>4</sup>]] (Suppl. Gr. 1120)
|{{PapNT|4}} (Suppl. Gr. 1120)
|<center>150–225</center>
|<center>150–225</center>
|{{overline|ΘΣ}} {{overline|ΘΥ}} {{overline|ΚΥ}} {{overline|ΚΣ}} {{overline|ΠΝΙ}} {{overline|ΠΝΟΣ}} {{overline|ΠΝΑ}} {{overline|ΧΣ}} {{overline|ΙΥ}} {{overline|ΙΣ}}
|{{overline|ΘΣ}} {{overline|ΘΥ}} {{overline|ΚΥ}} {{overline|ΚΣ}} {{overline|ΠΝΙ}} {{overline|ΠΝΟΣ}} {{overline|ΠΝΑ}} {{overline|ΧΣ}} {{overline|ΙΥ}} {{overline|ΙΣ}}
|-
|-
|[[Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 208 + 1781|<big>P</big><sup>5</sup>]] (P. Oxy. 208 + 1781)
|{{PapNT|5}} (P. Oxy. 208 + 1781)
|<center>~250</center>
|<center>~250</center>
|{{overline|ΙΗΝ}} {{overline|ΙΗΣ}} {{overline|ΠΡ}} {{overline|ΠΡΑ}} {{overline|ΠΡΣ}} {{overline|ΘΥ}}
|{{overline|ΙΗΝ}} {{overline|ΙΗΣ}} {{overline|ΠΡ}} {{overline|ΠΡΑ}} {{overline|ΠΡΣ}} {{overline|ΘΥ}}
|-
|-
|[[Papyrus 9|<big>P</big><sup>9</sup>]] (P. Oxy. 402)
|{{PapNT|9}} (P. Oxy. 402)
|<center>~250</center>
|<center>~250</center>
|{{overline|ΘΣ}} {{overline|ΧΡΣ}}
|{{overline|ΘΣ}} {{overline|ΧΡΣ}}
|-
|-
|[[Papyrus 12|<big>P</big><sup>12</sup>]] (P. Amherst. 3b)
|{{PapNT|12}} (P. Amherst. 3b)
|<center>~285</center>
|<center>~285</center>
|{{overline|ΘΣ}}
|{{overline|ΘΣ}}
|-
|-
|[[Papyrus 13|<big>P</big><sup>13</sup>]] (P. Oxy. 657 + PSI 1292)
|{{PapNT|13}} (P. Oxy. 657 + PSI 1292)
|<center>225–250</center>
|<center>225–250</center>
|{{overline|ΘΣ}} {{overline|ΘΝ}} {{overline|ΘΥ}} {{overline|ΘΩ}} {{overline|ΙΣ}} {{overline|ΙΝ}} {{overline|ΙΥ}} {{overline|ΚΣ}} {{overline|ΚΥ}}
|{{overline|ΘΣ}} {{overline|ΘΝ}} {{overline|ΘΥ}} {{overline|ΘΩ}} {{overline|ΙΣ}} {{overline|ΙΝ}} {{overline|ΙΥ}} {{overline|ΚΣ}} {{overline|ΚΥ}}
|-
|-
|[[Papyrus 15|<big>P</big><sup>15</sup>]] (P. Oxy. 1008)
|{{PapNT|15}} (P. Oxy. 1008)
|<center>200–300</center>
|<center>200–300</center>
|{{overline|ΚΩ}} {{overline|ΚΥ}} {{overline|ΧΥ}} {{overline|ΑΝΩΝ}} {{overline|ΑΝΩ}} {{overline|ΠΝΑ}} {{overline|ΘΝ}} {{overline|ΚΜΟΥ}}
|{{overline|ΚΩ}} {{overline|ΚΥ}} {{overline|ΧΥ}} {{overline|ΑΝΩΝ}} {{overline|ΑΝΩ}} {{overline|ΠΝΑ}} {{overline|ΘΝ}} {{overline|ΚΜΟΥ}}
|-
|-
|[[Papyrus 16|<big>P</big><sup>16</sup>]] (P. Oxy. 1009)
|{{PapNT|16}} (P. Oxy. 1009)
|<center>250–300</center>
|<center>250–300</center>
|{{overline|ΘΥ}} {{overline|ΙΥ}} {{overline|ΧΩ}}
|{{overline|ΘΥ}} {{overline|ΙΥ}} {{overline|ΧΩ}}
|-
|-
|[[Papyrus 17|<big>P</big><sup>17</sup>]] (P. Oxy. 1078)
|{{PapNT|17}} (P. Oxy. 1078)
|<center>~300</center>
|<center>~300</center>
|{{overline|ΘΩ}}
|{{overline|ΘΩ}}
|-
|-
|[[Papyrus 18|<big>P</big><sup>18</sup>]] (P. Oxy. 1079)
|{{PapNT|18}} (P. Oxy. 1079)
|<center>250–300</center>
|<center>250–300</center>
|{{overline|ΙΗ}} {{overline|ΧΡ}} {{overline|ΘΩ}}
|{{overline|ΙΗ}} {{overline|ΧΡ}} {{overline|ΘΩ}}
|-
|-
|[[Papyrus 20|<big>P</big><sup>20</sup>]] (P. Oxy. 1171)
|{{PapNT|20}} (P. Oxy. 1171)
|<center>200–250</center>
|<center>200–250</center>
|{{overline|ΠΝΣ}} {{overline|ΚΝ}} {{overline|ΘΥ}}
|{{overline|ΠΝΣ}} {{overline|ΚΝ}} {{overline|ΘΥ}}
|-
|-
|[[Papyrus 22|<big>P</big><sup>22</sup>]] (P. Oxy. 1228)
|{{PapNT|22}} (P. Oxy. 1228)
|<center>200–250</center>
|<center>200–250</center>
|{{overline|ΠΣ}} {{overline|ΠΝΑ}} {{overline|ΠΡΣ}} {{overline|ΠΡΑ}} {{overline|ΙΗΣ}} {{overline|ΑΝΟΣ}}
|{{overline|ΠΣ}} {{overline|ΠΝΑ}} {{overline|ΠΡΣ}} {{overline|ΠΡΑ}} {{overline|ΙΗΣ}} {{overline|ΑΝΟΣ}}
|-
|-
|[[Papyrus 24|<big>P</big><sup>24</sup>]] (P. Oxy. 1230)
|{{PapNT|24}} (P. Oxy. 1230)
|<center>~300</center>
|<center>~300</center>
|{{overline|ΠΝΑ}} {{overline|ΘΥ}}
|{{overline|ΠΝΑ}} {{overline|ΘΥ}}
|-
|-
|[[Papyrus 27|<big>P</big><sup>27</sup>]] (P. Oxy. 1395)
|{{PapNT|27}} (P. Oxy. 1395)
|<center>200–250</center>
|<center>200–250</center>
|{{overline|ΘΥ}} {{overline|ΚΩ}}
|{{overline|ΘΥ}} {{overline|ΚΩ}}
|-
|-
|[[Papyrus 28|<big>P</big><sup>28</sup>]] (P. Oxy. 1596)
|{{PapNT|28}} (P. Oxy. 1596)
|<center>255–300</center>
|<center>255–300</center>
|{{overline|ΙΣ}} {{overline|ΙΝ}}
|{{overline|ΙΣ}} {{overline|ΙΝ}}
|-
|-
|[[Papyrus 29|<big>P</big><sup>29</sup>]] (P. Oxy. 1597)
|{{PapNT|29}} (P. Oxy. 1597)
|<center>200–250</center>
|<center>200–250</center>
|{{overline|ΘΣ}} {{overline|ΘΝ}}
|{{overline|ΘΣ}} {{overline|ΘΝ}}
|-
|-
|[[Papyrus 30|<big>P</big><sup>30</sup>]] (P. Oxy. 1598)
|{{PapNT|30}} (P. Oxy. 1598)
|<center>200–250</center>
|<center>200–250</center>
|{{overline|ΚΥ}} {{overline|ΚΝ}} {{overline|ΘΩ}} {{overline|ΙΗΥ}}
|{{overline|ΚΥ}} {{overline|ΚΝ}} {{overline|ΘΩ}} {{overline|ΙΗΥ}}
|-
|-
|[[Papyrus 32|<big>P</big><sup>32</sup>]] (P. Rylands 5)
|{{PapNT|32}} (P. Rylands 5)
|<center>150–200</center>
|<center>150–200</center>
|{{overline|ΘΥ}}
|{{overline|ΘΥ}}
|-
|-
|[[Papyrus 35|<big>P</big><sup>35</sup>]] (PSI 1)
|{{PapNT|35}} (PSI 1)
|<center>~300</center>
|<center>~300</center>
|{{overline|ΚΣ}} {{overline|ΚΥ}}
|{{overline|ΚΣ}} {{overline|ΚΥ}}
|-
|-
|[[Papyrus 37|<big>P</big><sup>37</sup>]] (P. Mich. Inv. 1570)
|{{PapNT|37}} (P. Mich. Inv. 1570)
|<center>~260</center>
|<center>~260</center>
|{{overline|ΚΕ}} {{overline|ΙΗΣ}} {{overline|ΠΝΑ}} {{overline|ΙΗΣΥ}}
|{{overline|ΚΕ}} {{overline|ΙΗΣ}} {{overline|ΠΝΑ}} {{overline|ΙΗΣΥ}}
|-
|-
|[[Papyrus 38|<big>P</big><sup>38</sup>]] (P. Mich. Inv. 1571)
|{{PapNT|38}} (P. Mich. Inv. 1571)
|<center>~225</center>
|<center>~225</center>
|{{overline|ΧΡΝ}} {{overline|ΠΝΑ}} {{overline|ΚΥ}} {{overline|ΙΗΝ}} {{overline|ΙΗΥ}} {{overline|ΠΝΤΑ}}
|{{overline|ΧΡΝ}} {{overline|ΠΝΑ}} {{overline|ΚΥ}} {{overline|ΙΗΝ}} {{overline|ΙΗΥ}} {{overline|ΠΝΤΑ}}
|-
|-
|[[Papyrus 39|<big>P</big><sup>39</sup>]] (P. Oxy. 1780)
|{{PapNT|39}} (P. Oxy. 1780)
|<center>200–300</center>
|<center>200–300</center>
|{{overline|ΠΗΡ}} {{overline|ΠΡΑ}} {{overline|ΙΗΣ}}
|{{overline|ΠΗΡ}} {{overline|ΠΡΑ}} {{overline|ΙΗΣ}}
|-
|-
|[[Papyrus 40|<big>P</big><sup>40</sup>]] (P. Heidelberg G. 645)
|{{PapNT|40}} (P. Heidelberg G. 645)
|<center>200–300</center>
|<center>200–300</center>
|{{overline|ΘΣ}} {{overline|ΘΥ}} {{overline|ΘΝ}} {{overline|ΙΥ}} {{overline|ΧΩ}} {{overline|ΧΥ}}
|{{overline|ΘΣ}} {{overline|ΘΥ}} {{overline|ΘΝ}} {{overline|ΙΥ}} {{overline|ΧΩ}} {{overline|ΧΥ}}
|-
|-
|[[Papyrus 45|<big>P</big><sup>45</sup>]] ([[Chester Beatty Papyri|P. Chester Beatty]] I)
|{{PapNT|45}} ([[Chester Beatty Papyri|P. Chester Beatty]] I)
|<center>~250</center>
|<center>~250</center>
|{{overline|ΚΕ}} {{overline|ΚΣ}} {{overline|ΚΝ}} {{overline|ΚΥ}} {{overline|ΣΡΝΑΙ}} {{overline|ΙΗ}} {{overline|ΙΥ}} {{overline|ΙΗΣ}} {{overline|ΠΡ}} {{overline|ΠΡΣ}} {{overline|ΠΡΑ}} {{overline|ΠΡΙ}} {{overline|ΘΥ}} <br> {{overline|ΘΝ}} {{overline|ΘΩ}} {{overline|ΘΣ}} {{overline|ΠΝΙ}} {{overline|ΠΝΣ}} {{overline|ΠΝΑ}} {{overline|ΥΝ}} {{overline|ΥΕ}} {{overline|ΥΣ}} {{overline|ΥΩ}} {{overline|ΣΡΝ}} {{overline|ΧΡ}}
|{{overline|ΚΕ}} {{overline|ΚΣ}} {{overline|ΚΝ}} {{overline|ΚΥ}} {{overline|ΣΡΝΑΙ}} {{overline|ΙΗ}} {{overline|ΙΥ}} {{overline|ΙΗΣ}} {{overline|ΠΡ}} {{overline|ΠΡΣ}} {{overline|ΠΡΑ}} {{overline|ΠΡΙ}} {{overline|ΘΥ}} <br> {{overline|ΘΝ}} {{overline|ΘΩ}} {{overline|ΘΣ}} {{overline|ΠΝΙ}} {{overline|ΠΝΣ}} {{overline|ΠΝΑ}} {{overline|ΥΝ}} {{overline|ΥΕ}} {{overline|ΥΣ}} {{overline|ΥΩ}} {{overline|ΣΡΝ}} {{overline|ΧΡ}}
|-
|-
|[[Papyrus 46|<big>P</big><sup>46</sup>]] (P. Chester Beatty II <br> + P. Mich. Inv. 6238)
|{{PapNT|46}} (P. Chester Beatty II <br> + P. Mich. Inv. 6238)
|<center>175–225</center>
|<center>175–225</center>
|{{overline|ΚΕ}} {{overline|ΚΝ}} {{overline|ΚΥ}} {{overline|ΚΩ}} {{overline|ΚΣ}} {{overline|}} {{overline|ΧΡΩ}} {{overline|ΧΡΥ}} {{overline|ΧΡΝ}} {{overline|ΧΝ}} {{overline|ΧΣ}} {{overline|ΧΩ}} {{overline|ΧΥ}} {{overline|ΧΡΣ}} {{overline|ΙΗΥ}} {{overline|ΙΗΝ}} {{overline|ΙΗΣ}} {{overline|ΘΩ}} {{overline|ΘΥ}} {{overline|ΘΝ}} {{overline|ΘΣ}}  
|{{overline|ΚΕ}} {{overline|ΚΝ}} {{overline|ΚΥ}} {{overline|ΚΩ}} {{overline|ΚΣ}} {{overline|}} {{overline|ΧΡΩ}} {{overline|ΧΡΥ}} {{overline|ΧΡΝ}} {{overline|ΧΝ}} {{overline|ΧΣ}} {{overline|ΧΩ}} {{overline|ΧΥ}} {{overline|ΧΡΣ}} {{overline|ΙΗΥ}} {{overline|ΙΗΝ}} {{overline|ΙΗΣ}} {{overline|ΘΩ}} {{overline|ΘΥ}} {{overline|ΘΝ}} {{overline|ΘΣ}}  
Regel 199: Regel 198:
{{overline|ΕΣΤΑΝ}} {{overline|ΣΤΟΥ}} {{overline|ΑΙΜΑ}} {{overline|ΑΝΟΥ}} {{overline|ΑΝΟΝ}} {{overline|ΑΝΟΣ}} {{overline|ΑΝΩΝ}} {{overline|ΑΝΟΙΣ}} {{overline|ΠΡΙ}} {{overline|ΠΗΡ}} {{overline|ΠΡΑ}} {{overline|ΠΡΣ}} {{overline|ΙΥ}}
{{overline|ΕΣΤΑΝ}} {{overline|ΣΤΟΥ}} {{overline|ΑΙΜΑ}} {{overline|ΑΝΟΥ}} {{overline|ΑΝΟΝ}} {{overline|ΑΝΟΣ}} {{overline|ΑΝΩΝ}} {{overline|ΑΝΟΙΣ}} {{overline|ΠΡΙ}} {{overline|ΠΗΡ}} {{overline|ΠΡΑ}} {{overline|ΠΡΣ}} {{overline|ΙΥ}}
|-
|-
|[[Papyrus 47|<big>P</big><sup>47</sup>]] (P. Chester Beatty III)
|{{PapNT|47}} (P. Chester Beatty III)
|<center>200–300</center>
|<center>200–300</center>
|{{overline|ΘΥ}} {{overline|ΘΣ}} {{overline|ΘΝ}} {{overline|ΘΩ}} {{overline|ΑΘΝ}} {{overline|ΚΣ}} {{overline|ΚΕ}} {{overline|ΚΥ}} {{overline|ΕΣΤΡΩ}} {{overline|ΠΝΑ}} {{overline|ΧΥ}} {{overline|ΠΡΣ}}
|{{overline|ΘΥ}} {{overline|ΘΣ}} {{overline|ΘΝ}} {{overline|ΘΩ}} {{overline|ΑΘΝ}} {{overline|ΚΣ}} {{overline|ΚΕ}} {{overline|ΚΥ}} {{overline|ΕΣΤΡΩ}} {{overline|ΠΝΑ}} {{overline|ΧΥ}} {{overline|ΠΡΣ}}
|-
|-
|[[Papyrus 48|<big>P</big><sup>48</sup>]] (PSI 1165)
|{{PapNT|48}} (PSI 1165)
|<center>200–300</center>
|<center>200–300</center>
|{{overline|ΥΣ}}
|{{overline|ΥΣ}}
|-
|-
|[[Papyrus 49|<big>P</big><sup>49</sup>]] (P. Yale 415 + 531)
|{{PapNT|49}} (P. Yale 415 + 531)
|<center>200–300</center>
|<center>200–300</center>
|{{overline|ΚΩ}} {{overline|ΘΥ}} {{overline|ΘΣ}} {{overline|ΙΥ}} {{overline|ΠΝ}} {{overline|ΧΣ}} {{overline|ΧΥ}} {{overline|ΧΩ}}
|{{overline|ΚΩ}} {{overline|ΘΥ}} {{overline|ΘΣ}} {{overline|ΙΥ}} {{overline|ΠΝ}} {{overline|ΧΣ}} {{overline|ΧΥ}} {{overline|ΧΩ}}
|-
|-
|[[Papyrus 50|<big>P</big><sup>50</sup>]] (P. Yal 1543)
|{{PapNT|50}} (P. Yal 1543)
|<center>~300</center>
|<center>~300</center>
|{{overline|ΙΛΗΜ}} {{overline|ΠΝΑ}} {{overline|ΑΝΟΣ}} {{overline|ΘΣ}} {{overline|ΘΥ}}
|{{overline|ΙΛΗΜ}} {{overline|ΠΝΑ}} {{overline|ΑΝΟΣ}} {{overline|ΘΣ}} {{overline|ΘΥ}}
|-
|-
|[[Papyrus 53|<big>P</big><sup>53</sup>]] (P. Mich. inv. 6652)
|{{PapNT|53}} (P. Mich. inv. 6652)
|<center>~250</center>
|<center>~250</center>
|{{overline|ΠΡΣ}} {{overline|ΙΗΣ}} {{overline|ΠΕΡ}} {{overline|ΚΝ}}
|{{overline|ΠΡΣ}} {{overline|ΙΗΣ}} {{overline|ΠΕΡ}} {{overline|ΚΝ}}
|-
|-
|[[Magdalen papyrus|<big>P</big><sup>64</sup>]] (Gr. 17)
|{{PapNT|64}} (Magdalen papyrus) (Gr. 17)
|<center>~150</center>
|<center>~150</center>
|{{overline|ΙΣ}}
|{{overline|ΙΣ}}
|-
|-
|[[Papyrus 65|<big>P</big><sup>65</sup>]] (PSI XIV 1373)
|{{PapNT|65}} (PSI XIV 1373)
|<center>~250</center>
|<center>~250</center>
|{{overline|ΧΥ}} {{overline|ΘΣ}}
|{{overline|ΧΥ}} {{overline|ΘΣ}}
|-
|-
|[[Papyrus 66|<big>P</big><sup>66</sup>]] ([[Bodmer Papyri|P. Bodmer]] II + <br> Inv. Nr. 4274/4298
|{{PapNT|66}} ([[Bodmer Papyri|P. Bodmer]] II + <br> Inv. Nr. 4274/4298
|<center>150–200</center>
|<center>150–200</center>
|{{overline|ΚΣ}} {{overline|ΚΥ}} {{overline|ΚΕ}} {{overline|ΘΣ}} {{overline|ΘΝ}} {{overline|ΘΥ}} {{overline|ΘΩ}} {{overline|ΙΣ}} {{overline|ΙΝ}} {{overline|ΙΥ}} {{overline|ΧΣ}} {{overline|ΧΝ}} {{overline|ΧΝ}} {{overline|ΥΣ}} {{overline|ΥΝ}} {{overline|ΥΩ}} {{overline|ΠΝΑ}} {{overline|ΠΝΙ}} {{overline|ΠΝΣ}} {{overline|ΠΗΡ}} {{overline|ΠΡΑ}} {{overline|ΠΡΣ}}  
|{{overline|ΚΣ}} {{overline|ΚΥ}} {{overline|ΚΕ}} {{overline|ΘΣ}} {{overline|ΘΝ}} {{overline|ΘΥ}} {{overline|ΘΩ}} {{overline|ΙΣ}} {{overline|ΙΝ}} {{overline|ΙΥ}} {{overline|ΧΣ}} {{overline|ΧΝ}} {{overline|ΧΝ}} {{overline|ΥΣ}} {{overline|ΥΝ}} {{overline|ΥΩ}} {{overline|ΠΝΑ}} {{overline|ΠΝΙ}} {{overline|ΠΝΣ}} {{overline|ΠΗΡ}} {{overline|ΠΡΑ}} {{overline|ΠΡΣ}}  
Regel 233: Regel 232:
{{overline|ΣΡΘΗ}} {{overline|ΣΡΑΤΕ}} {{overline|ΣΡΩΣΩ}} {{overline|ΕΣΡΑΝ}} {{overline|ΕΣΡΘΗ}}
{{overline|ΣΡΘΗ}} {{overline|ΣΡΑΤΕ}} {{overline|ΣΡΩΣΩ}} {{overline|ΕΣΡΑΝ}} {{overline|ΕΣΡΘΗ}}
|-
|-
|[[Papyrus 69|<big>P</big><sup>69</sup>]] (P. Oxy. 2383)
|{{PapNT|69}} (P. Oxy. 2383)
|<center>~200</center>
|<center>~200</center>
|{{overline|ΙΗΝ}}
|{{overline|ΙΗΝ}}
|-
|-
|[[Papyrus 70|<big>P</big><sup>70</sup>]] (P. Oxy. 2384 +<br> PSI Inv. CNR 419, 420)
|{{PapNT|70}} (P. Oxy. 2384 +<br> PSI Inv. CNR 419, 420)
|<center>250–300</center>
|<center>250–300</center>
|{{overline|ΥΝ}} {{overline|ΙΣ}} {{overline|ΠΗΡ}}
|{{overline|ΥΝ}} {{overline|ΙΣ}} {{overline|ΠΗΡ}}
|-
|-
|[[Papyrus 72|<big>P</big><sup>72</sup>]] (P. Bodmer VII and VIII)
|{{PapNT|72}} (P. Bodmer VII and VIII)
|<center>200–300</center>
|<center>200–300</center>
|{{overline|ΙΥ}} {{overline|ΙΗΥ}} {{overline|ΙΗΝ}} {{overline|ΧΡΥ}} {{overline|ΧΡΝ}} {{overline|ΧΡΣ}} {{overline|ΧΡΩ}} {{overline|ΘΥ}} {{overline|ΘΣ}} {{overline|ΘΝ}} {{overline|ΘΩ}} {{overline|ΠΡΣ}} {{overline|ΠΑΡ}} {{overline|ΠΤΡΑ}} {{overline|ΠΡΙ}} {{overline|ΠΝΣ}}  
|{{overline|ΙΥ}} {{overline|ΙΗΥ}} {{overline|ΙΗΝ}} {{overline|ΧΡΥ}} {{overline|ΧΡΝ}} {{overline|ΧΡΣ}} {{overline|ΧΡΩ}} {{overline|ΘΥ}} {{overline|ΘΣ}} {{overline|ΘΝ}} {{overline|ΘΩ}} {{overline|ΠΡΣ}} {{overline|ΠΑΡ}} {{overline|ΠΤΡΑ}} {{overline|ΠΡΙ}} {{overline|ΠΝΣ}}  
{{overline|ΠΝΑ}} {{overline|ΠΝΑΙ}} {{overline|ΠΝΙ}} {{overline|ΠΝΤΙ}} {{overline|ΚΥ}} {{overline|ΚΣ}} {{overline|ΚΝ}} {{overline|ΚΩ}} {{overline|ΑΝΟΙ}}
{{overline|ΠΝΑ}} {{overline|ΠΝΑΙ}} {{overline|ΠΝΙ}} {{overline|ΠΝΤΙ}} {{overline|ΚΥ}} {{overline|ΚΣ}} {{overline|ΚΝ}} {{overline|ΚΩ}} {{overline|ΑΝΟΙ}}
|-
|-
|[[Papyrus 75|<big>P</big><sup>75</sup>]] (P. Bodmer XIV and XV)
|{{PapNT|75}} (P. Bodmer XIV and XV)
|<center>175–225</center>
|<center>175–225</center>
|
|
|-
|-
|[[Papyrus 78|<big>P</big><sup>78</sup>]] (P. Oxy 2684)
|{{PapNT|78}} (P. Oxy 2684)
|<center>250–300</center>
|<center>250–300</center>
|{{overline|ΚΝ}} {{overline|ΙΗΝ}} {{overline|ΙΗΝ}} {{overline|ΧΡΝ}}
|{{overline|ΚΝ}} {{overline|ΙΗΝ}} {{overline|ΙΗΝ}} {{overline|ΧΡΝ}}
|-
|-
|[[Papyrus 90|<big>P</big><sup>90</sup>]] (P. Oxy 3523)
|{{PapNT|90}} (P. Oxy 3523)
|<center>150–200</center>
|<center>150–200</center>
|{{overline|ΙΗΣ}}
|{{overline|ΙΗΣ}}
|-
|-
|[[Papyrus 91|<big>P</big><sup>91</sup>]] (P. Mil. Vogl. Inv. 1224 + P. Macquarie Inv. 360)
|{{PapNT|91}} (P. Mil. Vogl. Inv. 1224 + P. Macquarie Inv. 360)
|<center>~250</center>
|<center>~250</center>
|{{overline|ΘΥ}} {{overline|ΘΣ}} {{overline|ΠΡΣ}} {{overline|ΧΡΝ}} {{overline|ΙΗΝ}}  
|{{overline|ΘΥ}} {{overline|ΘΣ}} {{overline|ΠΡΣ}} {{overline|ΧΡΝ}} {{overline|ΙΗΝ}}  
|-
|-
|[[Papyrus 92|<big>P</big><sup>92</sup>]] (P. Narmuthis 69.39a + 69.229a)
|{{PapNT|92}} (P. Narmuthis 69.39a + 69.229a)
|<center>~300</center>
|<center>~300</center>
|{{overline|ΧΡΩ}} {{overline|ΚΥ}} {{overline|ΘΥ}}
|{{overline|ΧΡΩ}} {{overline|ΚΥ}} {{overline|ΘΥ}}
|-
|-
|[[Papyrus 100|<big>P</big><sup>100</sup>]] (P. Oxy 4449)
|{{PapNT|100}} (P. Oxy 4449)
|<center>~300</center>
|<center>~300</center>
|{{overline|ΚΥ}} {{overline|ΚΣ}}
|{{overline|ΚΥ}} {{overline|ΚΣ}}
|-
|-
|[[Papyrus 101|<big>P</big><sup>101</sup>]] (P. Oxy 4401)
|{{PapNT|101}} (P. Oxy 4401)
|<center>200–300</center>
|<center>200–300</center>
|{{overline|ΥΣ}} {{overline|ΠΝΑ}} {{overline|ΠΝΙ}}
|{{overline|ΥΣ}} {{overline|ΠΝΑ}} {{overline|ΠΝΙ}}
|-
|-
|[[Papyrus 106|<big>P</big><sup>106</sup>]] (P. Oxy 4445)
|{{PapNT|106}} (P. Oxy 4445)
|<center>200–250</center>
|<center>200–250</center>
|{{overline|ΠΝΑ}} {{overline|ΠΝΙ}} {{overline|ΧΡΣ}} {{overline|ΙΗΝ}} {{overline|ΙΗΣ}}
|{{overline|ΠΝΑ}} {{overline|ΠΝΙ}} {{overline|ΧΡΣ}} {{overline|ΙΗΝ}} {{overline|ΙΗΣ}}
|-
|-
|[[Papyrus 108|<big>P</big><sup>108</sup>]] (P. Oxy 4447)
|{{PapNT|108}} (P. Oxy 4447)
|<center>175–225</center>
|<center>175–225</center>
|{{overline|ΙΗΣ}} {{overline|ΙΗΝ}}
|{{overline|ΙΗΣ}} {{overline|ΙΗΝ}}
|-
|-
|[[Papyrus 110|<big>P</big><sup>110</sup>]] (P. Oxy. 4494)
|{{PapNT|110}} (P. Oxy. 4494)
|<center>~300</center>
|<center>~300</center>
|{{overline|ΚΣ}}
|{{overline|ΚΣ}}
|-
|-
|[[Papyrus 111|<big>P</big><sup>111</sup>]] (P. Oxy 4495)
|{{PapNT|111}} (P. Oxy 4495)
|<center>200–250</center>
|<center>200–250</center>
|{{overline|ΙΗΥ}}
|{{overline|ΙΗΥ}}
|-
|-
|[[Papyrus 113|<big>P</big><sup>113</sup>]] (P. Oxy. 4497)
|{{PapNT|113}} (P. Oxy. 4497)
|<center>200–250</center>
|<center>200–250</center>
|{{overline|ΠΝΙ}}
|{{overline|ΠΝΙ}}
|-
|-
|[[Papyrus 114|<big>P</big><sup>114</sup>]] (P. Oxy. 4498)
|{{PapNT|114}} (P. Oxy. 4498)
|<center>200–250</center>
|<center>200–250</center>
|{{overline|ΘΣ}}
|{{overline|ΘΣ}}
|-
|-
|[[Papyrus 115|<big>P</big><sup>115</sup>]] (P. Oxy. 4499)
|{{PapNT|115}} (P. Oxy. 4499)
|<center>225–275</center>
|<center>225–275</center>
|{{overline|ΙΗΛ}} {{overline|ΑΥΤΟΥ}} {{overline|ΠΡΣ}} {{overline|ΘΩ}} {{overline|ΘΥ}} {{overline|ΑΝΩΝ}} {{overline|ΠΝΑ}} {{overline|ΟΥΝΟΥ}} {{overline|ΟΥΝΟΝ}} {{overline|ΚΥ}} {{overline|ΘΝ}} {{overline|ΑΝΟΥ}} {{overline|ΟΥΝΩ}}
|{{overline|ΙΗΛ}} {{overline|ΑΥΤΟΥ}} {{overline|ΠΡΣ}} {{overline|ΘΩ}} {{overline|ΘΥ}} {{overline|ΑΝΩΝ}} {{overline|ΠΝΑ}} {{overline|ΟΥΝΟΥ}} {{overline|ΟΥΝΟΝ}} {{overline|ΚΥ}} {{overline|ΘΝ}} {{overline|ΑΝΟΥ}} {{overline|ΟΥΝΩ}}
|-  
|-  
|[[Papyrus 121|<big>P</big><sup>121</sup>]] (P. Oxy. 4805)  
|{{PapNT|121}} (P. Oxy. 4805)  
|<center>~250</center>
|<center>~250</center>
|{{overline|ΙΣ}} {{overline|ΜΗΙ}}  
|{{overline|ΙΣ}} {{overline|ΜΗΙ}}  
Regel 329: Regel 328:
* {{Aut|[[Bruce M. Metzger]]}}. ''Manuscripts of the Greek Bible'' (1981).
* {{Aut|[[Bruce M. Metzger]]}}. ''Manuscripts of the Greek Bible'' (1981).
* {{Aut|Philip Comfort and David Barett}}. ''Text of the Earliest New Testament Greek Manuscripts'' (1999).
* {{Aut|Philip Comfort and David Barett}}. ''Text of the Earliest New Testament Greek Manuscripts'' (1999).
* {{Aut|A.H.R.E. Paap}}, ''Nomina Sacra in the Greek Papyri of the First Five Centuries'', Papyrologica Lugduno-Batava VIII (Leiden 1959).
* {{Aut|A. H. R. E. Paap}}, ''Nomina Sacra in the Greek Papyri of the First Five Centuries'', Papyrologica Lugduno-Batava VIII (Leiden 1959).
* {{Aut|Philip Comfort}}, ''Encountering the Manuscripts: An Introduction to New Testament Paleography and Textual Criticism'', Broadman & Holman Publishers, 2005, pp.&nbsp;199–253.
* {{Aut|Philip Comfort}}, ''Encountering the Manuscripts: An Introduction to New Testament Paleography and Textual Criticism'', Broadman & Holman Publishers, 2005, pp.&nbsp;199–253.
* {{Aut|[[Larry W. Hurtado]]}}, ''The Earliest Christian Artifacts: Manuscripts and Christian Origins'', Cambridge 2006, pp.&nbsp;95–134.
* {{Aut|[[Larry W. Hurtado]]}}, ''The Earliest Christian Artifacts: Manuscripts and Christian Origins'', Cambridge 2006, pp.&nbsp;95–134.
* {{Aut|Larry Hurtado}}, [http://www.jstor.org/pss/3266633 The Origin of the ''Nomina Sacra'': A Proposal]'', in: ''Journal of Biblical Literature'', Vol. 117, No. 4 (Winter, 1998), pp. 655-673  
* {{Aut|Larry Hurtado}}, [http://www.jstor.org/pss/3266633 ''The Origin of the Nomina Sacra: A Proposal''], in: ''Journal of Biblical Literature'', Vol. 117, No. 4 (Winter, 1998), pp. 655-673  


{{DEFAULTSORT:Nomina Sacra}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Nomina Sacra}}
[[Category:afkortingen]]
[[Category:afkorting]]
[[Category:christelijk symbool]]
[[Category:christelijk symbool]]
[[Category:Latijn]]
[[Category:Latijn]]

Huidige versie van 9 dec 2017 om 09:53

Voorbeelden van Nomina Sacra:
ΧΩ (ΧΡΙΣΤΩ), ΚΥ (ΚΥΡΙΟΥ), ΘΣ (ΘΕΟΣ),
in 2 Korinthiërs 11, papyrus 𝕻46.

Nomina sacra (enkelvoud: nomen sacrum) betekent „heilige namen” in het Latijn. Dit is een reeks van afgekorte woorden die in vroeg-christelijke Griekse papyri van de Heilige Schrift werden gebruikt. Door een lijn boven de letters werd aangegeven dat het hier om een afkorting ging. Na verloop van tijd werden 15 van deze afkortingen gebruikelijk. In Bruce Metzgers boek Manuscripts of the Greek Bible worden deze opgesomd: de Griekse woorden voor God, Heer, Jezus, Christus, Zoon, Geest, David, stauros (martelpaal of ’kruis’), moeder, vader, Israël, redder, mens, Jeruzalem, en hemel. De nomen sacrum voor moeder werd niet voor de vierde eeuw gebruikt,[1] maar andere nomina sacra worden in Griekse manuscripten uit de eerste tot derde eeuw gevonden.

Er zijn verschillende theorieën over het ontstaan van de nomina sacra.[2]

Lijst van Griekse Nomina Sacra

Nederlandse woorden Grieks woord nominatief genitief
God Θεός ΘΣ ΘΥ
HEER (heer) Κύριος ΚΣ ΚΥ
Jezus Ἰησοῦς ΙΣ ΙΥ
Christus / Gezalfde Χριστός ΧΣ ΧΥ
Zoon Υἱός ΥΣ ΥΥ
Geest Πνεῦμα ΠΝΑ ΠΝΣ
David Δαυὶδ ΔΑΔ
[Terechtstellings]paal / Kruis Σταυρός ΣΤΣ ΣΤΥ
Moeder Μήτηρ ΜΗΡ ΜΗΣ
Vader Πατήρ ΠΗΡ ΠΡΣ
Israël Ἰσραήλ ΙΗΛ
Redder / Verlosser / Heiland Σωτήρ ΣΗΡ ΣΡΣ
Mens Ἄνθρωπος ΑΝΟΣ ΑΝΟΥ
Jeruzalem Ἱερουσαλήμ ΙΛΗΜ
Hemel(en) Οὐρανός ΟΥΝΟΣ ΟΥΝΟΥ

Manuscripten van het Nieuwe Testament die Nomina Sacra bevatten

(Tweede tot vierde eeuw[3])

Grieks manuscript Tijdsperiode Gebruikte Nomina Sacra
𝕻1 (P. Oxy. 2)
~250
 ΙΥ ΙΣ ΧΥ ΥΥ ΚΥ ΠΝΣ
𝕻4 (Suppl. Gr. 1120)
150–225
 ΘΣ ΘΥ ΚΥ ΚΣ ΠΝΙ ΠΝΟΣ ΠΝΑ ΧΣ ΙΥ ΙΣ
𝕻5 (P. Oxy. 208 + 1781)
~250
 ΙΗΝ ΙΗΣ ΠΡ ΠΡΑ ΠΡΣ ΘΥ
𝕻9 (P. Oxy. 402)
~250
 ΘΣ ΧΡΣ
𝕻12 (P. Amherst. 3b)
~285
 ΘΣ
𝕻13 (P. Oxy. 657 + PSI 1292)
225–250
 ΘΣ ΘΝ ΘΥ ΘΩ ΙΣ ΙΝ ΙΥ ΚΣ ΚΥ
𝕻15 (P. Oxy. 1008)
200–300
 ΚΩ ΚΥ ΧΥ ΑΝΩΝ ΑΝΩ ΠΝΑ ΘΝ ΚΜΟΥ
𝕻16 (P. Oxy. 1009)
250–300
 ΘΥ ΙΥ ΧΩ
𝕻17 (P. Oxy. 1078)
~300
 ΘΩ
𝕻18 (P. Oxy. 1079)
250–300
 ΙΗ ΧΡ ΘΩ
𝕻20 (P. Oxy. 1171)
200–250
 ΠΝΣ ΚΝ ΘΥ
𝕻22 (P. Oxy. 1228)
200–250
 ΠΣ ΠΝΑ ΠΡΣ ΠΡΑ ΙΗΣ ΑΝΟΣ
𝕻24 (P. Oxy. 1230)
~300
 ΠΝΑ ΘΥ
𝕻27 (P. Oxy. 1395)
200–250
 ΘΥ ΚΩ
𝕻28 (P. Oxy. 1596)
255–300
 ΙΣ ΙΝ
𝕻29 (P. Oxy. 1597)
200–250
 ΘΣ ΘΝ
𝕻30 (P. Oxy. 1598)
200–250
 ΚΥ ΚΝ ΘΩ ΙΗΥ
𝕻32 (P. Rylands 5)
150–200
 ΘΥ
𝕻35 (PSI 1)
~300
 ΚΣ ΚΥ
𝕻37 (P. Mich. Inv. 1570)
~260
 ΚΕ ΙΗΣ ΠΝΑ ΙΗΣΥ
𝕻38 (P. Mich. Inv. 1571)
~225
 ΧΡΝ ΠΝΑ ΚΥ ΙΗΝ ΙΗΥ ΠΝΤΑ
𝕻39 (P. Oxy. 1780)
200–300
 ΠΗΡ ΠΡΑ ΙΗΣ
𝕻40 (P. Heidelberg G. 645)
200–300
 ΘΣ ΘΥ ΘΝ ΙΥ ΧΩ ΧΥ
𝕻45 (P. Chester Beatty I)
~250
 ΚΕ ΚΣ ΚΝ ΚΥ ΣΡΝΑΙ ΙΗ ΙΥ ΙΗΣ ΠΡ ΠΡΣ ΠΡΑ ΠΡΙ ΘΥ
ΘΝ ΘΩ ΘΣ ΠΝΙ ΠΝΣ ΠΝΑ ΥΝ ΥΕ ΥΣ ΥΩ ΣΡΝ ΧΡ
𝕻46 (P. Chester Beatty II
+ P. Mich. Inv. 6238)
175–225
 ΚΕ ΚΝ ΚΥ ΚΩ ΚΣ ΧΡΩ ΧΡΥ ΧΡΝ ΧΝ ΧΣ ΧΩ ΧΥ ΧΡΣ ΙΗΥ ΙΗΝ ΙΗΣ ΘΩ ΘΥ ΘΝ ΘΣ

ΠΝΑ ΠΝΙ ΠΝΣ ΥΙΥ ΥΙΝ ΥΙΣ ΥΝ ΣΤΡΕΣ ΣΤΡΝ ΣΤΡΩ ΣΤΡΟΣ ΣΤΡΟΥ ΕΣΤΡΟΝ ΕΣΤΡΑΙ

ΕΣΤΑΝ ΣΤΟΥ ΑΙΜΑ ΑΝΟΥ ΑΝΟΝ ΑΝΟΣ ΑΝΩΝ ΑΝΟΙΣ ΠΡΙ ΠΗΡ ΠΡΑ ΠΡΣ ΙΥ

𝕻47 (P. Chester Beatty III)
200–300
 ΘΥ ΘΣ ΘΝ ΘΩ ΑΘΝ ΚΣ ΚΕ ΚΥ ΕΣΤΡΩ ΠΝΑ ΧΥ ΠΡΣ
𝕻48 (PSI 1165)
200–300
 ΥΣ
𝕻49 (P. Yale 415 + 531)
200–300
 ΚΩ ΘΥ ΘΣ ΙΥ ΠΝ ΧΣ ΧΥ ΧΩ
𝕻50 (P. Yal 1543)
~300
 ΙΛΗΜ ΠΝΑ ΑΝΟΣ ΘΣ ΘΥ
𝕻53 (P. Mich. inv. 6652)
~250
 ΠΡΣ ΙΗΣ ΠΕΡ ΚΝ
𝕻64 (Magdalen papyrus) (Gr. 17)
~150
 ΙΣ
𝕻65 (PSI XIV 1373)
~250
 ΧΥ ΘΣ
𝕻66 (P. Bodmer II +
Inv. Nr. 4274/4298
150–200
 ΚΣ ΚΥ ΚΕ ΘΣ ΘΝ ΘΥ ΘΩ ΙΣ ΙΝ ΙΥ ΧΣ ΧΝ ΧΝ ΥΣ ΥΝ ΥΩ ΠΝΑ ΠΝΙ ΠΝΣ ΠΗΡ ΠΡΑ ΠΡΣ

ΠΡΙ ΠΕΡ ΠΡΕΣ ΑΝΟΣ ΑΝΟΝ ΑΝΟΥ ΑΝΩΝ ΑΝΩ ΑΝΟΙΣ ΑΝΟΥΣ ΣΡΩ ΣΡΟΝ ΣΡΟΥ ΣΡΘΗ ΣΡΑΤΕ ΣΡΩΣΩ ΕΣΡΑΝ ΕΣΡΘΗ

𝕻69 (P. Oxy. 2383)
~200
 ΙΗΝ
𝕻70 (P. Oxy. 2384 +
PSI Inv. CNR 419, 420)
250–300
 ΥΝ ΙΣ ΠΗΡ
𝕻72 (P. Bodmer VII and VIII)
200–300
 ΙΥ ΙΗΥ ΙΗΝ ΧΡΥ ΧΡΝ ΧΡΣ ΧΡΩ ΘΥ ΘΣ ΘΝ ΘΩ ΠΡΣ ΠΑΡ ΠΤΡΑ ΠΡΙ ΠΝΣ

ΠΝΑ ΠΝΑΙ ΠΝΙ ΠΝΤΙ ΚΥ ΚΣ ΚΝ ΚΩ ΑΝΟΙ

𝕻75 (P. Bodmer XIV and XV)
175–225
𝕻78 (P. Oxy 2684)
250–300
 ΚΝ ΙΗΝ ΙΗΝ ΧΡΝ
𝕻90 (P. Oxy 3523)
150–200
 ΙΗΣ
𝕻91 (P. Mil. Vogl. Inv. 1224 + P. Macquarie Inv. 360)
~250
 ΘΥ ΘΣ ΠΡΣ ΧΡΝ ΙΗΝ
𝕻92 (P. Narmuthis 69.39a + 69.229a)
~300
 ΧΡΩ ΚΥ ΘΥ
𝕻100 (P. Oxy 4449)
~300
 ΚΥ ΚΣ
𝕻101 (P. Oxy 4401)
200–300
 ΥΣ ΠΝΑ ΠΝΙ
𝕻106 (P. Oxy 4445)
200–250
 ΠΝΑ ΠΝΙ ΧΡΣ ΙΗΝ ΙΗΣ
𝕻108 (P. Oxy 4447)
175–225
 ΙΗΣ ΙΗΝ
𝕻110 (P. Oxy. 4494)
~300
 ΚΣ
𝕻111 (P. Oxy 4495)
200–250
 ΙΗΥ
𝕻113 (P. Oxy. 4497)
200–250
 ΠΝΙ
𝕻114 (P. Oxy. 4498)
200–250
 ΘΣ
𝕻115 (P. Oxy. 4499)
225–275
 ΙΗΛ ΑΥΤΟΥ ΠΡΣ ΘΩ ΘΥ ΑΝΩΝ ΠΝΑ ΟΥΝΟΥ ΟΥΝΟΝ ΚΥ ΘΝ ΑΝΟΥ ΟΥΝΩ
𝕻121 (P. Oxy. 4805)
~250
 ΙΣ ΜΗΙ
0162 (P. Oxy 847)
~300
 ΙΗΣ ΙΣ ΠΡΣ
0171 (PSI 2.124)
~300
 ΚΣ ΙΗΣ
0189 (P. Berlin 11765)
~200
 ΑΝΟΣ ΠΝΑ ΚΥ ΚΩ ΙΛΗΜ ΘΩ ΙΣΗΛ
0220 (MS 113)
~300
 ΚΝ ΙΥ ΙΝ ΧΥ ΘΥ

Verwijzingen

  1. º Philip Comfort and David Barett, Text of the Earliest New Testament Greek Manuscripts (1999) pp. 34-35
  2. º Larry Hurtado, Nomina Sacra: The Continuing Debate
  3. º De Nomina Sacra en de data van de handschriften volgens Text of the Earliest New Testament Greek Manuscripts, Philip Comfort and David Barett (1999)

Verder lezen

  • Bruce M. Metzger. Manuscripts of the Greek Bible (1981).
  • Philip Comfort and David Barett. Text of the Earliest New Testament Greek Manuscripts (1999).
  • A. H. R. E. Paap, Nomina Sacra in the Greek Papyri of the First Five Centuries, Papyrologica Lugduno-Batava VIII (Leiden 1959).
  • Philip Comfort, Encountering the Manuscripts: An Introduction to New Testament Paleography and Textual Criticism, Broadman & Holman Publishers, 2005, pp. 199–253.
  • Larry W. Hurtado, The Earliest Christian Artifacts: Manuscripts and Christian Origins, Cambridge 2006, pp. 95–134.
  • Larry Hurtado, The Origin of the Nomina Sacra: A Proposal, in: Journal of Biblical Literature, Vol. 117, No. 4 (Winter, 1998), pp. 655-673
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